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Mimics, Impersonators, and Semblances of Pulmonary Cysts

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Diffuse Cystic Lung Diseases

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Abstract

There exists a wide variety of pulmonary conditions which can be considered to mimic diffuse cystic lung diseases (DCLDs). Radiologically, a cyst is defined as a round parenchymal lucency with a well-defined interface with normal lung. Cysts are becoming increasingly noted due to improved imaging technologies and more routine use of high-resolution computed tomography (CT). Radiologically, the conditions that can mimic true DCLDs include, among others, emphysema, fibrotic lung disease, neoplastic processes, and a range of infections. Some of these disorders have a higher prevalence than true DCLDs, thus underscoring the need to pay careful attention to these conditions when evaluating a patient with DCLD. This chapter comprises a detailed discussion of a variety of common conditions, which mimic DCLDs. In the course of our discussion, we consider the radiographical and clinical nuances which can help to differentiate these conditions.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Respiratory Medicine, St. Vincent’s University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland

    Orla O’Carroll

  2. Department of Radiology, St Vincent’s University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland

    David J. Murphy

  3. Department of Medicine and Respiratory Medicine, Education and Research Centre, University College Dublin, St. Vincent’s University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland

    Cormac McCarthy

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  1. Orla O’Carroll
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  2. David J. Murphy
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  3. Cormac McCarthy
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Correspondence to Cormac McCarthy .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA

    Nishant Gupta

  2. Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA

    Kathryn A. Wikenheiser-Brokamp

  3. University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA

    Francis X. McCormack

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O’Carroll, O., Murphy, D.J., McCarthy, C. (2021). Mimics, Impersonators, and Semblances of Pulmonary Cysts. In: Gupta, N., Wikenheiser-Brokamp, K.A., McCormack, F.X. (eds) Diffuse Cystic Lung Diseases. Respiratory Medicine. Humana, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-63365-3_14

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-63365-3_14

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