Skip to main content

Effects of Deposition Current on the Microstructure and Pseudoelasticity of Wire-Arc Additively Manufactured Ni-rich NiTi Alloys

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
  • 1192 Accesses

Part of the book series: Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing ((AISC,volume 1216))

Abstract

The evolution of microstructure, phase transformation, nanohardness, and pseudoelasticity of a Ni-rich NiTi alloy in-situ processed by wire arc additive manufacturing (WAAM) with different deposition current was assessed. As the deposition current increased, the size of the B2 grains and Ni4Ti3 precipitates coarsened and the characteristic phase transformation temperatures increased. Furthermore, by increasing the deposition current, the nanohardness decreased while the pseudoelastic recovery of the matrix improved to some extent. These findings can be used to further optimize the process of fabricating NiTi alloys by WAAM with acceptable microstructure and mechanical response.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   219.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   279.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Liu, Y.N., Liu, Y., Humbeeck, J.V.: Two-way shape memory effect developed by martensite deformation in NiTi. Acta Mater. 47, 199–209 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Elahinia, M.H., Hashemi, M., Tabesh, M., Bhaduri, S.B.: Manufacturing and processing of NiTi implants: a review. Prog. Mater Sci. 57, 911–946 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Elahinia, M.H., Moghaddam, N.S., Andani, M.T., Amerinatanzi, A., Bimber, B.A., Hamilton, R.F.: Fabrication of NiTi through additive manufacturing: a review. Prog. Mater Sci. 83, 630–663 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Otubo, J., Rigo, O.D., Neto, C.M., Mei, P.R.: The effects of vacuum induction melting and electron beam melting techniques on the purity of NiTi shape memory alloys. Mater. Sci. Eng., A 438, 679–682 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Wang, J., Pan, Z.X., Yang, G.S., Han, J., Chen, X.Z., Li, H.J.: Location dependence of microstructure, phase transformation temperature and mechanical properties on Ni-rich NiTi alloy fabricated by wire arc additive manufacturing. Mater. Sci. Eng., A 749, 218–222 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Ma, Y., Cuiuri, D., Shen, C., Li, H.J., Pan, Z.X.: Effect of interpass temperature on in-situ alloying and additive manufacturing of titanium aluminides using gas tungsten arc welding. Addit. Manuf. 8, 71–77 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  7. DebRoy, T., Wei, H.L., Zuback, J.S., Mukherjee, T., Elmer, J.W., Milewski, J.O., Beese, A.M., Wilson-Heid, A., De, A., Zhang, W.: Additive manufacturing of metallic components – process, structure and properties. Prog. Mater Sci. 92, 112–224 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Li, W., Yang, Y., Liu, J., Zhou, Y., Li, M., Wen, S.F., Wei, Q.S., Yan, C.Z., Shi, Y.S.: Enhanced nanohardness and new insights into texture evolution and phase transformation of TiAl/TiB2 in-situ metal matrix composites prepared via selective laser melting. Acta Mater. 136, 90–104 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Thijs, L., Kempen, K., Kruth, J.P., Humbeeck, J.V.: Fine-structured aluminium products with controllable texture by selective laser melting of pre-alloyed AlSi10Mg powder. Acta Mater. 611, 809–1819 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Otsuka, K., Ren, X.: Physical metallurgy of Ti–Ni-based shape memory alloys. Prog. Mater Sci. 50, 511–678 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Frenzel, J., George, E.P., Dlouhy, A., Somsen, C., Wagner, M.F.X., Eggeler, G.: Influence of Ni on martensitic phase transformations in NiTi shape memory alloys. Acta Mater. 58, 3444–3458 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work was financially supported by the China Scholarship Council (CSC) (201606080014), the University of Wollongong (UOW), and the UOW Electron Microscopy Centre (EMC).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jun Wang .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Wang, J., Pan, Z., Wang, Y., Carpenter, K., Li, H. (2020). Effects of Deposition Current on the Microstructure and Pseudoelasticity of Wire-Arc Additively Manufactured Ni-rich NiTi Alloys. In: Mrugalska, B., Trzcielinski, S., Karwowski, W., Di Nicolantonio, M., Rossi, E. (eds) Advances in Manufacturing, Production Management and Process Control. AHFE 2020. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 1216. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51981-0_10

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51981-0_10

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-51980-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-51981-0

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics