Abstract
The blood-brain barrier (BBB) poses a significant challenge for drug delivery to the brain. The limitations of our knowledge about the nature of BBB explain the slow progress in the therapy of brain diseases and absence of methods for drug delivery to the brain in clinical practice. Here, we show that the BBB opens for high-molecular-weight compounds after exposure to loud sound (100 dB 370 Hz) in rats. The role of stress induced by loud sound and the systemic and molecular mechanisms behind it are discussed in the framework of the BBB. This opens an informative platform for novel fundamental knowledge about the nature of BBB and for the development of a noninvasive brain drug delivery technology.
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Acknowledgments
This work was supported by grants from the Russian Science Foundation (20-15-00090): Visualization of the meningeal lymphatics; RFBR 20-015-00308a: SpO2 recording; grant from the RF Governmental grant 075-15-2019-1885: Methods for the BBB opening. DB was supported by NIH R01 NS112808.
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Semyachkina-Glushkovskaya, O. et al. (2021). Mechanisms of Sound-Induced Opening of the Blood-Brain Barrier. In: Nemoto, E.M., Harrison, E.M., Pias, S.C., Bragin, D.E., Harrison, D.K., LaManna, J.C. (eds) Oxygen Transport to Tissue XLII. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 1269. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-48238-1_31
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-48238-1_31
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