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In Vivo Reflectance Confocal Microscopy for Infectious Diseases

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Technology in Practical Dermatology

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Abstract

In vivo reflectance confocal microscope (RCM) is a high-resolution noninvasive imaging technique that was initially focused on the diagnosis of skin cancers. A rising number of other indications have been later described among which the diagnosis and management of infectious dermatological disorders. RCM is particularly suitable for the identification of Sarcoptes scabies, Demodex folliculorum, Ixodes, Dermatophytes, and Candida species in the clinical practice and for the follow-up after treatment. RCM cannot observe virus directly. However, the cytopathic effect associated with some virus can be recognized even in a pre-vesicular stage. In addition, thanks to its noninvasiveness, RCM allows pathophysiological studies.

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Medical, Surgical and Neurological Science, Dermatology Section, University of Siena, S. Maria alle Scotte Hospital, Siena, Italy

    Luca Provvidenziale & Elisa Cinotti

  2. Department of Dermatology, University Hospital of Saint Etienne, Saint-Etienne, France

    J. L. Perrot

Authors
  1. Luca Provvidenziale
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  2. J. L. Perrot
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  3. Elisa Cinotti
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Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Dermatology Unit, Department of Medical, Surgical and Neuro-Sciences, University of Siena, Siena, Italy

    Michele Fimiani

  2. Dermatology Unit, Department of Medical, Surgical and Neuro-Sciences, University of Siena, Siena, Italy

    Pietro Rubegni

  3. Dermatology Unit, Department of Medical, Surgical and Neuro-Sciences, University of Siena, Siena, Italy

    Elisa Cinotti

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Provvidenziale, L., Perrot, J.L., Cinotti, E. (2020). In Vivo Reflectance Confocal Microscopy for Infectious Diseases. In: Fimiani, M., Rubegni, P., Cinotti, E. (eds) Technology in Practical Dermatology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-45351-0_18

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-45351-0_18

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-45350-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-45351-0

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