Abstract
In Tanzania, there are several laws governing the process of land acquisitions. However, the practice has shown that there are local politics that dominate the process and which often vary between local and foreign investments. Such politics have differentiated gender approaches and impacts and are viewed differently across communities and geographies. Using two investments, one foreign and the other domestic, this chapter explores different approaches used in land acquisitions and the perceptions of communities toward such approaches in Chakenge Village of Kisarawe District in the Coastal Region of Tanzania. The chapter also shows the impact of food insecurity causing labor movement to non-agrarian activities and how the general national political economy in the last decade has shaped the politics of land acquisitions at the local village level.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
ActionAid. (2009). Implication of biofuels production on food security in Tanzania. Available: http://www.actionaidusa.org/sites/files/actionaid/implications_of_biofuels_in_tanzania.pdf.
ActionAid. (2011). Impact of biofuel investment in Kisarawe district. Available: http://letstalklandtanzania.com/s/download/case_studies/Impact%20of%20Biofuel%20Investment%20in%20Kisarawe%20July%202011.pdf.
Anseeuw, W., Wily, L., Cotula, L., & Taylor, M. (2012). Land rights and the rush for land: Findings of the global commercial pressures on land research project. Rome: International Land Coalition.
Arndt, C., Pauw, K., & Thurlow, J. (2010). Biofuels and economic development in Tanzania (IFPRI Discussion Paper 00966). Available: http://www.ifpri.org/sites/default/files/publications/ifpridp00966.pdf.
Bergius, M. (2012). Large scale agro-industrial for biofuel development in Tanzania. Impact on Rural Households. Institute of Development Studies. University of Agder.
Cooksey, B. (2012). Politics, patronage and projects: The political economy of agricultural policy in Tanzania. Available: http://www.future-agricultures.org/publications/research-and-analysis/working-papers?start=10#.UUlzQhemjoI.
Cotula, L. (2013). The great African land grab? Agricultural investments and the global food system. London: Zed Books.
Cotula, L., Vermeulen, S., Leonard, R., & Keeley, J. (2009). Land grab or development opportunity? Agricultural investment and international land deals in Africa. London: IIED/FAO/IFAD.
Deininger, K., & Byerlee, D. (2011). Rising global interest in Farmland: Can it yield sustainable and equitable benefits? Washington, DC: World Bank.
German Technical Cooperation (GTZ). (2005, August). A study on liquid biofuels for transportation in Tanzania: Potential and implications for sustainable agriculture and energy in the 21st century. Tanzania: German Technical Cooperation.
HAKIARDHI. (2011a). Accumulation by land dispossession and labour devaluation in Tanzania: A case of biofuel and forest investments in Kilwa and Kilolo. Dar es Salaam: HAKIARDHI.
HAKIARDHI. (2011b). Land grabbing in a post investment period and popular reactions in the Rufiji River Basin. Dar es Salaam: HAKIARDHI.
HAKIARDHI. (2012). Report of the fact finding mission on the conflict between the Lutukira Mixed Farm Limited and Lutukira Villagers in Songea District. Dar es Salaam: HAKIARDHI.
Herrmann, R., Jumbe, C., Bruentrup, M., & Osabuohien, E. (2018, July). Competition between biofuel feedstock and food production: Empirical evidence from sugarcane outgrower settings in Malawi. Biomass and Bioenergy, 114, 100–111.
Kamanga, K. C. (2008). The agrofuel industry in Tanzania: A critical enquiry into challenges and opportunities. A research report. Hakiardhi and Oxfam Livelihoods Initiative for Tanzania (JOLIT), Dar es Salaam.
Kweka, O. L. (2012). On whose interest is the state intervention in biofuel investment in Tanzania? Cross-Cultural Communication, 8, 80–85.
Lawyers’ Environmental Action Team (LEAT). (2011). Land acquisition for agribusiness in Tanzania: Prospects and challenges. Dar es Salaam: LEAT.
Locher, M., & Sulle, E. (2013). Foreign land deals in Tanzania: An update and a critical view on the challenges of data (re)production (LDPI Working Paper No. 31). Available: http://www.plaas.org.za/sites/default/files/publications-pdf/LDPI31Locher%26Sulle.pdf.
Maghimbi, S., Lokina, R. B., & Senga, M. A. (2010). The agrarian question in Tanzania: A state of the art paper. Available: http://nai.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:405966/FULLTEXT01.pdf.
Massay, G. (2015). Compensating landholders in Tanzania: The law and the practice. In E. Osabuohien (Ed.), Handbook of research on in-country determinants and implications of foreign land acquisitions (pp. 374–388). Hershey, PA: Business Science Reference. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-7405-9.ch019.
Massay, G. E. (2017). Energy and food demands, drivers of land grab: A case of Rufiji River Basin in Tanzania. Estudos Internacionais: revista de relações internacionais da PUC Minas, 5(2), 121–131.
Massay, G., & Talemu, K. (2014). Land-based investments in Tanzania: Legal framework and realities on the Ground (LDPI Working Paper No. 56). Available: http://www.plaas.org.za/plaas-publication/ldpi56-Massay-Kassile.
Moyo, S., & Yeros, P. (Eds.). (2011). Reclaiming the nation: The return of the national question in Africa, Asia and Latin America. New York: Pluto.
Mshandete, A. M. (2011). Biofuels in Tanzania: Status, opportunities and challenges. Journal of Applied Biosciences, 40, 2677–2705.
Osabuohien, E. S. (2014). Large-scale agricultural land investments and local institutions in Africa: The Nigerian case. Land Use Policy, 39, 155–165.
Osabuohien, E. (2015). Handbook of research on in-country determinants and implications of foreign land acquisitions (pp. 1–430). Hershey, PA: IGI Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-7405-9.
Osabuohien, E., Efobi, U. R., Herrmann, R., & Gitau, C. M. (2019). Female Labor outcomes and large-scale agricultural land investments: Macro-micro evidence from Tanzania. Land Use Policy, 82, 716–728.
Othiambo, M. (2011). Commercial pressure on land in Africa: A regional overview of opportunities, challenges and impacts. Nakuru: ILC. Available: http://www.landcoalition.org/sites/default/files/documents/resources/Africa%20Overview%20WEB%2014.07.11.pdf.
Sosovele, H. (2010). Policy challenges related to biofuel development in Tanzania. Africa Spectrum, 45, 117–129.
Sulle, E. (2015). Land grabbing and agricultural commercialization duality: Insights from Tanzania’s transformation agenda. In D. Chinigo (Ed.), New harvest. Agrarian policies and rural transformation in Southern Africa. Afriche. Anno XVII Numeno 3/2015.
Sulle, E., & Nelson, F. (2009). Biofuels, Land access and rural livelihoods in Tanzania. London: International Institute for Environment and Development.
Tenga, R., & Kironde, J. (2012). Study of policy, legal and institutional issues related to land in the SAGCOT project area. Draft Report.
United Republic of Tanzania (URT). (2012). National climate change strategy. [online]. Available: http://tanzania.um.dk/en/~/media/Tanzania/Documents/Environment/TANZANIA%20CLIMATE%20CHANGE%20STRATEGY/TANZANIA%20CLIMATE%20CHANGE%20STRATEGY.pdf.
URT. (2009). Kilimo Kwanza.
van Teeffelen, J. (2013). Fuelling progress or poverty? The EU and biofuel in Tanzania policy coherence for development in practice. Available: http://www.fairpolitics.nl/doc/Impact%20Study%20DEF.pdf.
Veit, P. G., Stickler, M., Schibli, C., & Easton, C. (2012). Biofuel investments threaten local land rights in Tanzania. Available: http://www.wri.org/stories/2012/02/biofuel-investments-threaten-local-land-rights-tanzania.
Wise, T. (2014). Picking up the pieces from the failed land grab project in Tanzania. Global Post. Available: https://www.pri.org/stories/2014-06-27/picking-piecesfailed-land-grab-project-tanzania.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Massay, G.E. (2020). Local Politics of Land Acquisitions for Foreign and Domestic Investments in Tanzania. In: Osabuohien, E.S. (eds) The Palgrave Handbook of Agricultural and Rural Development in Africa. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-41513-6_20
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-41513-6_20
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-41512-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-41513-6
eBook Packages: Political Science and International StudiesPolitical Science and International Studies (R0)