Abstract
This handbook contribution discusses ordinary letter-writing within an auto/biographical framework, around analytical concerns I have been much concerned with in relation to diaries, biography and autobiography as well as letters and other ‘documents of life’. The focus is on letters by people who were not famous or important and who wrote them as part of doing the business of facilitating their dealings with other people, thereby helping make the quotidian aspects of everyday life happen. The assumption is often that letters are private exchanges, are concerned with personal and sometimes intimate matters, are literary productions requiring a good deal of skill and so on. However, casting an eye around the contents of archive collections in different parts of the world indicates something rather different. This is that most letter-writing has been produced by ordinary people often with few formal literacy skills, is concerned with the more mundane and quotidian aspects of social life, or else the in extremis ones of cataclysmic social or personal events, little of it has literary merit as this is generally seen, and it is typically part of wider shared exchanges that occurred in and joined together the face-to-face rather than concerned with intimacies. The ‘actual course of things’ involves the everyday and routine production of different forms of autobiography and biography with, for instance, gossip and conversation being as fruitful a source for auto/biography scholars as biographies of the famous. This idea is in harmony with the programmatic aspects of auto/biography, which has refused over-simple genre separations and instead attended to the complexities of the practices of everyday usages. In particular, doing ‘the business’ emphasises the importance of looking at the practices which produce auto/biographical forms of writing or visual/oral representation, and not just the products. These ideas are explored by reference to ongoing research on ordinary letter collections in South Africa. Letter-writing practices by particular letter-writers are discussed and compared, thereby pinning down what ‘the business’ in this sense of ordinary letter-writing practices consists of. These are selected from a range of collections, and each of them is ‘ordinary’ in the sense of being concerned with quotidian matters rather than literary, political or other meta-concerns. They are the letters of a missionary wife living in South Africa’s northern frontier (Moffat), a civil service and academic family of Afrikaner nationalists in Pretoria (Voss), and an Eastern Cape small town printer and newspaper owner (White). They are also compared with letters by members of a Transvaal farming family of Scottish extraction (Forbes). My earlier analytical work on ‘the eventful I’ and recent investigation of letter-writing as a kind of ‘writing laboratory’ are drawn on in analysing the ‘I’, ‘We’ and ‘You’ relationships inscribed in these letters.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Broughton, T. (2000). Auto/Biography and the Actual Course of Things. In T. Cosslett, C. Lury, & P. Summerfield (Eds.), Feminism and Autobiography (pp. 243–246). London: Routledge.
Carlyle, T. (1898 [1832]). Essay on Biography: Little Masterpieces. New York: Doubleday.
Carlyle, T. (1987 [1836]). Sartor Resartus. Oxford: Oxford World’s Classic.
De Certeau, M. (1984). The Practice of Everyday Life. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Lyons, M. (2012). The Writing Culture of Ordinary People in Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Stanley, L. (1992). The Auto/Biographical I: Theory and Practice of Feminist Auto/Biography. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
Stanley, L. (1999). Is There Life in the Contact Zone? Auto/Biographical Practices and the Field of Representation in Writing Past Lives. In P. Polkey (Ed.), Women’s Lives into Print: The Theory, Practice and Writing of Feminist Auto/Biography (pp. 3–30). London: Macmillan.
Stanley, L. (2002). “Shadows Lying Across Her Pages”: Epistolary Aspects of Reading the Eventful I in Olive Schreiner’s Letters 1889–1913. Journal of European Studies, 32(4), 251–266.
Stanley, L. (2004). The Epistolarium: On Theorising Letters and Correspondences. Auto/Biography, 12(4), 216–250.
Stanley, L. (2010). To the Letter: Thomas and Znaniecki’s The Polish Peasant and Writing a Life, Sociologically. Life Writing, 7(2), 139–151.
Stanley, L. (2011). The Epistolary Gift the Editorial Third Party, Counter-Epistolaria: Rethinking the Epistolarium. Life Writing, 8(3), 137–154.
Stanley, L. (2015). The Scriptural Economy, the Forbes Figuration and the Racial Order. Sociology, 49(5), 837–852.
Stanley, L. (2017). The Racialising Process: Whites Writing Whiteness in Letters, South Africa 1770s–1970s. Edinburgh: X Press.
Stanley, L., Dampier, H., & Salter, A. (2012). The Epistolary Pact, Letterness and the Schreiner Epistolarium. a/b: Auto/Biographical Studies, 27(3), 262–293.
Stanley, L., & Sereva, E. (2019, under consideration). Researching and Theorizing with Norbert Elias: Pronouns, Figuration and the Theory/Method Nexus. Submitted to a named journal.
Thomas, W. I., & Znaniecki, F. (1958 [1918–1920]). The Polish Peasant in Europe and America, Volumes I and II. New York: Dover Publications.
Whyman, S. (2009). The Pen and the People: English Letter Writers. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Websites
Whites Writing Whiteness. (2019). Available at http://www.whiteswritingwhiteness.ed.ac.uk. Accessed 1 January 2019.
Archives
Cape Colony Letters, Accessions Afr s1, Afr s2, Bodleian Library, Oxford.
Forbes Family, Accession A602, National Archives of South Africa, Pretoria.
Gallagher Papers, Accession GAL 95/11, Killie Campbell Library, Durban.
Mary Moffat Letters, Accession MO5-6, National Archives of Zimbabwe, Harare.
Mary Moffat Letters, Cory Library, Rhodes University, Grahamstown.
Pringle Collection, Townsend Papers, Cory Library, Rhodes University, Grahamstown.
Robert Godlonton Correspondence, Accession A43, Cullen Library, University of Witwatersrand.
Robert White Letters, Cory Library, Rhodes University, Grahamstown.
Voss Family, Accession A1967, National Archives of South Africa, Pretoria.
Acknowledgements
My grateful thanks to the ESRC (ES J022977/1) for funding the ‘Whites Writing Whiteness’ research drawn on here. All the letters discussed are fully in the public domain and no ethical issues arise.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Stanley, L. (2020). Letter-Writing and the Actual Course of Things: Doing the Business, Helping the World Go Round. In: Parsons, J., Chappell, A. (eds) The Palgrave Handbook of Auto/Biography. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-31974-8_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-31974-8_8
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-31973-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-31974-8
eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)