Skip to main content

The Quest for White Spaces in the Democratic Republic of Congo

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
e-Infrastructure and e-Services for Developing Countries (AFRICOMM 2018)

Abstract

At a time when the opportunistic access to white spaces is a big opportunity for boosting innovation in broadband Internet services, many countries of the developing world are still lagging behind. In the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), for example, the TV White Space concept has not yet been tabulated in the operational plan of the national regulator, thus leaving a void in terms of white space discovery and usage. While many studies are still conducted to discover white spaces in several countries of the developing world, most developed countries such as the UK and USA have moved beyond the stage of testing and experimentation to embark on real white space deployments. This paper revisits the issue of spectrum sensing to identify white spaces in the UHF analog broadcast spectrum band ranging from 470 MHz to 862 MHz in the DRC. The experimental results collected from the cities of Lubumbashi and Kinshasa reveal significant white spaces in the frequency band. They provide a proof-of-concept that the national regulator could use as a starting point towards the migration to the digital terrestrial television. The experimental framework can also be used by different telecommunication operators and researchers as a guideline for white spaces identification.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. ETSI EN 301 598: White Space Devices (WSD); Wirless access system operating in the 470 MHz to 790 MHz TV broacasting band (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Bagula, A.: Hybrid traffic engineering: the least path interference algorithm. In: Proceedings of the SAICSIT 2004, pp. 89–96. ACM, October 2004. ISBN 1-58113-982-9

    Google Scholar 

  3. Bagula, A., Abidoye, A.P., Lusilao Zodi, G.-A.: Service-aware clustering: an energy-efficient model for the internet-of-things. Sensors 16(1), 9 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Chavula, J., Feamster, N., Bagula, A., Suleman, H.: Quantifying the effects of circuitous routes on the latency of intra-Africa internet traffic: a study of research and education networks. In: Nungu, A., Pehrson, B., Sansa-Otim, J. (eds.) AFRICOMM 2014. LNICSSITE, vol. 147, pp. 64–73. Springer, Cham (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16886-9_7

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  5. Chiaraviglio, L., et al.: Bringing 5G in rural and low-income areas: is it feasible? IEEE Commun. Stand. Mag. 1(3), 50–57 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Dynamic Spectrum Alliance (DSA): Règles de modèles des espaces blancs (2015). http://dynamicspectrumalliance.org

  7. Gilpin, L.: White Space, the Next Internet Disruption: 10 Things to Know (2014). http://www.techrepublic.com

  8. Han, Y., Ekici, E., Kremo, H., Altintas, O.: A survey of MAC issues for TV white space access. Ad Hoc Netw. 27, 195–218 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Holland, O., Bogucka, H., Medeisis, A.: Opportunistic Spectrum Sharing and White Space Access: The Practical Reality. Wiley, Hoboken (2015)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  10. Karbab, E.M., Djenouri, D., Boulkaboul, S., Bagula, A.: Car park management with networked wireless sensors and active RFID. In: The Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Electro/Information Technology. IEEE (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Masinde, M., Bagula, A.: Framework for predicting droughts in developing countries using sensor networks and mobile phones. In: Proceedings of SAICSIT 2010. ACM, October 2010

    Google Scholar 

  12. Masinde, M., Bagula, A., Muthama, N.J.: The role of ICTs in downscaling and up-scaling integrated weather forecasts for farmers in sub-Saharan Africa. In: Proceedings of ICTD 2012, Atlanta, GA, USA, 12–15 March 2012, pp. 122–129. ACM (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Oh, S.W., Ma, Y., Tao, M.-H., Peh, E.: TV White Space: The First Step Towards Better Utilization of Frequency Spectrum. IEEE (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Rainone, M., Zennaro, M., Pietrosemoli, E.: RFTrack: a tool for efficient spectrum usage advocacy in developing countries. In: Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies and Development, p. 34. ACM (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Shellhammer, S.J., Sadek, A.K., Zhang,W.: Technical challenges for cognitive radio in the TV white space spectrum. In: Information Theory and Applications Workshop, pp. 323–333. IEEE (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  16. UIT: Actes finals dee la Conférence régionale des radiocommunications chargée de planifier le service de radiodiffusion numérique de Terre dans certaines parties des Régions 1 et 3, dans les bandes de fréquences 174–230 MHz et 470–862 MHz (CRR-06), Genève (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Webb, W.: Dynamic “White Space” Spectrum Access. New methods to access radio spectrum using dynamic sharing (2013)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Isaac Kamiba .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 ICST Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Kamiba, I., Kasonga, P., Mauwa, H., Bagula, A. (2019). The Quest for White Spaces in the Democratic Republic of Congo. In: Mendy, G., Ouya, S., Dioum, I., Thiaré, O. (eds) e-Infrastructure and e-Services for Developing Countries. AFRICOMM 2018. Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering, vol 275. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-16042-5_20

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-16042-5_20

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-16041-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-16042-5

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics