Abstract
The volcanic origin of Lanzarote and the islets located to the north and their relatively young age does not allow an extensive paleontological record, which does not exceed the upper Miocene (around 7 Ma). However, the fact of being oceanic volcanic islands defines the urgent need to preserve the few paleontological sites that allows us to reconstruct the evolution of the Paleobiodiversity of the Canary archipelago. In this chapter a review of the legal framework that protects the paleontological heritage of the Canary Islands is made, considering the main figures of protection and the management that has been carried out on them up to this moment. In addition, a brief description of the marine and terrestrial geosites of paleontological interest of the UNESCO Global Geopark of Lanzarote and Chinijo Islands is added, emphasizing its state of conservation and the risks of loss that these geosites present.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Barahona F, Rage JC, García-Talavera F (1998) The first record of snakes on the Canary Islands: a vertebra from the upper miocene of Lanzarote. Amphib Reptil 19(4):419–425
Bouab N (2001) Application des méthodes de datation par luminiscense optique à l’évolution des environnements désertiques—Sahara occidental (Maroc) et Iles Canaries orientales (Espagne). Thèse, Université du Québec à Chicoutimi
Carracedo JC, Pérez Torrado FJ, Ancochea E, Meco J, Hernán F, Cubas CR, Casillas R, Rodríguez Badiola E, Ahijado A (2002) Cenozoic volcanism II: the Canary Islands. In: Gibbons W, Moreno T (eds) The geology of Spain. The Geological Society, London, pp 439–472
Castillo C, López M, Martín M, Rando JC (1996) La paleontología de vertebrados en Canarias. Revista Española de Paleontología nº extr.: 237–247
Castillo C, Castillo J, Coello JJ, Martín González E, Martín Oval M, Méndez A (1999) La tutela del Patrimonio Paleontológico en Canarias: Valoración general. Coloquios de Paleontología 50:9–21
Castillo C, Martín-González E, Yanes Y, Ibañez M, De La Nuez J, Alonso MR, Quesada ML (2002) Estudio preliminar de los depósitos dunares de los islotes del norte de Lanzarote. Implicaciones paleoambientales. Geogaceta 32:79–82
Coello J, Cantagrel JM, Hernán F, Fuster JM, Ibarrola E, Ancochea E, Casquet C, Jamond C, Díaz de Terán JR, Cendrero A (1992) Evolution of the eastern volcanic ridge of the Canary Islands based on new K-Ar data. J Volcanol Geotherm Res 53:251–274
De La Nuez J, Quesada ML, Alonso JJ (1998) Los Volcanes de los Islotes al Norte de Lanzarote. Fundación César Manrique (ed), Tahiche, pp 223
Delvene G, Vegas J, Jiménez R, Rábano I, Menéndez S (2018) From the field to the museum: analysis of groups-purposes-locations in relation to Spain’s moveable palaeontological heritage. Geoheritage. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12371-018-0290-3
Díaz-Martínez E, García Cortés A, Carcavilla Urquí L (2013) Fossils are geologic elements and paleontological heritage is a type of natural heritage. In: Vegas J, Salazar A, Díaz-Martínez E, Marchán C (eds.) Patrimonio geológico, un recurso para el desarrollo. Cuadernos del Museo Geominero, nº 15. Instituto Geológico y Minero de España, Madrid, pp 583–589
García-Talavera F (1990) Aves gigantes en el Mioceno de Famara (Lanzarote). Revista de la Academia Canaria de Ciencias: Folia Canariensis Academiae Scientiarum 2(1):71–79
García-Talavera F, Paredes R, Martín Oval M (1989) Catálogo-Inventario: yacimientos paleontológicos de la Provincia de Santa Cruz de Tenerife. Instituto de Estudios Canarios, La Laguna, Tenerife, p 76
García-Talavera F (2003) Depósitos marinos fosilíferos del Holoceno de la Graciosa (Islas Canarias) que incluyen restos arqueológicos. Revista de la Academia Canaria de las Ciencias 14(3–4):19–35
Genise JF, Alonso-Zarza AM, Verde M, Meléndez A (2013) Insect trace fossils in aeolian deposits and calcretes from the Canary Islands: their ichnotaxonomy, producers, and palaeoenvironmental significance. Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol 377:110–124
Gittenberger E, Ripken TEJ (1985) Seven late miocene species of terrestrial gastropods (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Pulmonata) from the island of Lanzarote, Canary Islands. In: Proceedings of the Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen 88, pp 397–406
Hutterer R, Lopez-Martinez N, Michaux J (1988) A new rodent from Quaternary deposits of the Canary Islands and its relationships with neogene and recent murids of Europe and Africa. Paleovertebrata 18:241–262
Hutterer R, García-Talavera F, López-Martínez N, Michaux J (1997) New chelonian eggs from the tertiary of Lanzarote and Fuerteventura, and a review of fossil tortoises of the Canary Islands (Reptilia, Testudinidae). Vieraea 26:139–161
Lomoschitz A, Marco AS, Huertas MJ, Betancort JF, Isern A, Sanz E, Meco J (2016) A reappraisal of the stratigraphy and chronology of early Pliocene palaeontological sites from Lanzarote Island containing fossil terrestrial animals. J Afr Earth Sci 123:338–349
Martín-González E, Castillo C, García-Talavera F (2009) Yacimientos paleontológicos declarados Bienes de Interés Cultural. Vieraea 37:127–140
Martín-González E, Vera Peláez JL, Castillo C, Lozano-Francisco MC (2018) New fossil gastropod species (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from the upper miocene of the Canary Islands (Spain). Zootaxa
Meco J (2003) Paleoclimatología de Lanzarote y La Graciosa (yacimientos paleontológicos). Ed: Servicio de Patrimonio Histórico del Cabildo de Lanzarote, pp 83
Meco J, Petit-Maire N, Fontugne M, Shimmield G, Ramos A-J (1997) The quaternary deposits in Lanzarote and Fuerteventura (Eastern Canary Islands, Spain): an overview, pp 123–136. In: Meco J, Petit-Maire N (eds), Climates of the past. UNESCO-IUGS Earth Processes in Global Change, ULPGC, pp 265
Meco J, Guillou H, Carracedo JC, Lomoschitz A, Ramos AJG, Rodriguez-Yanez JJ (2002) The maximum warnings of the Pleistocene world climate recorded in the Canary Islands. Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol 185:197–210
Meco J, Scaillet S, Guillou H, Lomoschitz A, Carracedo JC, Ballester J, Betancort JF, Cilleros A (2007) Evidence for long-term uplift on the Canary Islands from emergent mio-pliocene littoral deposits. Glob Planet Change 57:222–234
Meco J, Betancort JF, Ballester J, Fontugne M, Guillou H, Scaillet S, Lomoschitz A, Cilleros A, Carracedo JC, Petit-Maire N, Ramos AJG, Perera MA, Soler-Onis E, Medina P, Montesinos M, Meco J (2008) Historia Geológica del Clima en Canarias, pp 296
Meléndez G, Molina A (2001) El patrimonio paleontológico en España: una aproximación somera. Enseñanza de las Ciencias de la Tierra 9:160–172
Muhs DR, Meco J, Simmons KR (2014) Uranium-series ages of corals, sea level history, and palaeozoogeography, Canary Islands, Spain: an exploratory study for two Quaternary interglacial periods. Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol 394:99–118
Ortiz JE, Torres T, Yanes Y, Castillo C, De la Nuez J, Ibáñez M, Alonso MR (2006) Climatic cycles inferred from the aminostratigraphy and aminochronology of quaternary dunes and palaeosols from the Eastern Islands of the Canary archipelago. J Quat Sc 21:287–306
Rando JC, Alcover JA, Navarro JF, Garcia-Talavera F, Hutterer R et al (2008) Chronology and causes of the extinction of the Lava Mouse, Malpaisomys insularis (Rodentia: Muridae) from the Canary Islands. Quat Res 70:141–148
Romero C (2003) El relieve de Lanzarote. Cabildo de Lanzarote, Rubicón, p 242
Rothe P (1964) Fossile Straubeneier auf Lanzarote. Natur und Museum 94:175–187
Sauer EG, Rothe P (1972) Ratite eggshell from Lanzarote, Canary Islands. Science 172:43–45
Walker CA, Wragg G-M, Harrison CJO (1990) A new shearwater from the Pleistocene of the Canary Islands and its bearing on the evolution of certain Puffinus shearwaters. Hist Biol 3:203–224
Yanes Y, García-Alix A, Asta MP, Ibáñez M, Alonso MR, Delgado A (2013) Late Pleistocene-holocene environmental conditions in Lanzarote (Canary Islands) inferred from calcitic and aragonitic land snail shells and bird bones. Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol 378:91–102
Zazo C, Goy JL, Hillaire-Marcel C, Gillout PY, Soler V, González JA, Dabrio CJ, Ghaleb B (2002) Raised marine sequences of Lanzarote and Fuerteventura revisited a reappraisal of relative sea-level changes and vertical movements in the eastern Canary Islands during the quaternary. Quat Sci Rev 21:2019–2046
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Martín-González, E., Galindo, I., Romero, C., Sánchez, N., Vegas, J. (2019). Evaluation of Geoconservation in Geosites of Palaeontological Interest from Lanzarote and Chinijo Islands UNESCO Global Geopark. In: Mateo, E., Martínez-Frías, J., Vegas, J. (eds) Lanzarote and Chinijo Islands Geopark: From Earth to Space. Geoheritage, Geoparks and Geotourism. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-13130-2_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-13130-2_5
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-13129-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-13130-2
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)