Abstract
It is widely recognized worldwide that the quality of care provided to those with diabetes mellitus is far from optimal. In order to improve care in an intentional way, it is of paramount importance to identify key aspects of diabetes care quality to target, develop valid measures of care quality to track changes over time, and use these measures to identify specific types of actions and interventions that are most likely to effectively impact diabetes quality and performance measures. Here we will discuss the strength and weaknesses of current measures of diabetes quality of care and comment on current challenges that face those engaged in this effort, either as developers of quality measures or as users of such measures in care delivery settings or in accountability organizations. For the sake of brevity, we will focus on outpatient care of adults with type 2 diabetes and limit our attention in this chapter to measures of selected clinical outcomes, cost of care, and patient experience of care.
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Suggested/Further Reading
Greenfield S, Kaplan SH, Ware JE Jr, Yano EM, Frank HJ. Patients’ participation in medical care: effects on blood sugar control and quality of life in diabetes. J Gen Intern Med. 1988;3(5):448–57. This pivotal article showed that patient centered care and shared decision-making are linked to better glucose control and better quality of life for diabetes patients. Advances in health informatics now enable shared decision-making to be done at much lower cost and more efficiently than was possible 30-years ago, with potential for substantial further improvement in quality of diabetes care.
O’Connor PJ, Bodkin NL, Fradkin J, Glasgow RE, Greenfield S, Gregg E, et al. Diabetes performance measures: current status and future directions. Diabetes Care. 2011;34(7):1651–9. This article presents an overview of important issues and choices related to measuring diabetes quality of care, with author perspectives representing a wide range of stakeholders.
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O’Connor, P.J., Sperl-Hillen, J.A.M., Gilmer, T.P. (2019). Measuring Diabetes Quality of Care: Clinical Outcomes, Cost-Effectiveness, and Patient Experience of Care. In: Rodriguez-Saldana, J. (eds) The Diabetes Textbook. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-11815-0_22
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-11815-0_22
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