Skip to main content

Existence and Uniqueness for Mean Field Games with State Constraints

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
PDE Models for Multi-Agent Phenomena

Part of the book series: Springer INdAM Series ((SINDAMS,volume 28))

Abstract

In this paper, we study deterministic mean field games for agents who operate in a bounded domain. In this case, the existence and uniqueness of Nash equilibria cannot be deduced as for unrestricted state space because, for a large set of initial conditions, the uniqueness of the solution to the associated minimization problem is no longer guaranteed. We attack the problem by interpreting equilibria as measures in a space of arcs. In such a relaxed environment the existence of solutions follows by set-valued fixed point arguments. Then, we give a uniqueness result for such equilibria under a classical monotonicity assumption.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 79.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 99.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    We say that {μ y}yY is a Borel family (of probability measures) if \(y\in Y\longmapsto \mu _y(B)\in \mathbb {R}\) is Borel for any Borel set B ⊂ X.

References

  1. Ambrosio, L., Gigli, N., Savare, G.: Gradient Flows in Metric Spaces and in the Space of Probability Measures, 2nd edn. Lectures in Mathematics (ETH Zürich. Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel, 2008)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Aubin, J.P., Frankowska, H.: Set-Valued Analysis (Birkhäuser, Boston, 1990)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Benamou, J.D., Carlier, G., Santambrogio, F., Variational Mean Field Games (Birkhäuser, Cham, 2017), pp. 141–171

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  4. Cannarsa, P., Sinestrari, C.: Semiconcave Functions, Hamilton-Jacobi Equations and Optimal Control. Progress in Nonlinear Differential Equations and their Applications, vol. 58 (Birkhäuser Boston Inc., Boston, 2004)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Cardaliaguet, P.: Notes on mean field games from P.-L. Lions’ lectures at Collège de France (2012). https://www.ceremade.dauphine.fr/~cardalia/MFG100629.pdf

  6. Cardaliaguet, P., Marchi, C.: Regularity of the Eikonal equation with Neumann boundary conditions in the plane: application to fronts with nonlocal terms. SIAM J. Control Optim. 45, 1017–1038 (2006)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. Evans, L.C., Gariepy, R.F.: Measure Theory and Fine Properties of Functions. Studies in Advance Mathematics (CRC Press, Ann Arbor, 1992)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Huang, M., Malhamé, R.P., Caines, P.E.: Large population stochastic dynamic games: closed-loop McKean-Vlasov systems and the Nash certainly equivalence principle. Commun. Inf. Syst. 6(3), 221–252 (2006)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Huang, M., Caines, P.E., Malhamé, R.P.: Large-population cost-coupled LQG problems with nonuniform agents: individual-mass behavior and decentralized 𝜖-Nash equilibria. IEEE Trans. Autom. Control 52(9), 1560–1571 (2007)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. Kakutani, S.: A generalization of Brouwer’s fixed point theorem. Duke Math J. 8(3), 457–459 (1941)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Lasry, J.-M., Lions, P.-L.: Jeux á champ moyen. I. Le cas stationnaire. C. R. Math. Acad. Sci. Paris 343(9), 619–625 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Lasry, J.-M., Lions, P.-L.: Jeux à champ moyen. II. Horizon fini et contrôle optimal. C. R. Math. Acad. Sci. Paris 343(9), 679–684 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Lasry, J.-M., Lions, P.-L.: Mean field games. Jpn. J. Math. 2(1), 229–260 (2007)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work was partly supported by the University of Rome “Tor Vergata” (Consolidate the Foundations 2015) and by the Istituto Nazionale di Alta Matematica “F. Severi” (GNAMPA 2016 Research Projects). The second author is grateful to the Universitá Italo Francese (Vinci Project 2015).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Piermarco Cannarsa .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Cannarsa, P., Capuani, R. (2018). Existence and Uniqueness for Mean Field Games with State Constraints. In: Cardaliaguet, P., Porretta, A., Salvarani, F. (eds) PDE Models for Multi-Agent Phenomena. Springer INdAM Series, vol 28. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01947-1_3

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics