Abstract
This paper introduces the research progress of machinery truly understanding of natural language from three aspects. First, this paper explains why to carry out data or feature description by perceptual structure. Secondly, this paper summarizes the main understanding algorithms since the theory of machinery truly understanding has been proposed, and emphasizes the recent research progress. Finally, in view of current research status, this paper gives some research directions of natural language understanding in the future.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
King, M.: When is the next Alpac report due? In: International Conference on Computational Linguistics and Meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics, pp. 352–353. Association for Computational Linguistics (1984)
ALPAC: Language and Machines: Computers in Translation and Linguistics. Nation Academy of Sciences, Washington D.C. (1966)
Fillmore, C.J.: Some problems for case grammar. In: 22nd Annual Round Table. Linguistics: Developments of the Sixties-Viewpoints of the Seventies, pp. 35–56. Georgetown University Press, Washington, D.C. (1971)
Zou, C.L., Cui, J.Y.: A study of category type logic based on case grammar. J. Anhui Univ. Philos. Soc. Sci. 38(4), 15–22 (2014)
Schank, R.C.: Conceptual information processing. Inf. Process. Manag. 22(86), 1–3 (1975)
Miller, G.A., Beckwith, R., Fellbaum, C., et al.: Introduction to WordNet: an on_Line lexical database. In: CSL Report, Princeton University, Princeton (1993)
Pan, Y.N., Teng, H.M.: Word sense disambiguation of tags in XML documents based on WordNet. Inf. Sci. 3, 24 (2014)
Wei, T., Zhou, Q., Chang, H., et al.: A semantic approach for text clustering using WordNet and lexical chains. Expert Syst. Appl. 42, 2264–2275 (2015)
Sharan, A., Joshi, M.L.: An algorithm for finding document concepts using semantic similarities from WordNet ontology. Int. J. Comput. Vis. Robot. 1(2), 147–157 (2010)
Sotolongo, R., Yan, D., Hirota, K.: Algorithm for code clone refinement based on semantic analysis of multiple detection reports using WordNet. In: Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Computational Intelligence and Industrial Applications, pp. 191–198. Publishing House of Electronics Industry (2010)
Janzen, S., Maass, W.: Ontology-based natural language processing for in-store shopping situations. In: IEEE International Conference on ICSC 2009, pp. 361–366. IEEE (2009)
Minu, R.I., Thyagharajan, K.K.: Semantic rule based image visual feature ontology creation. Int. J. Autom. Comput. 11(5), 489–499 (2014)
Lu, L.Q.: Knowledge Engineering and Science at the Turn of the Century, vol. 9, pp. 447–497. Tsinghua publishing house, Beijing (2001)
Winograd, T.: Language as a Cognitive Process. Addison Wesley, Boston (1983)
Zhong, Y.X.: Full information methodology for natural language understanding. J. Beijing Univ. Posts Telecommun. 4, 1–12 (2004)
Liu, S.: Research and Answer System Based on the Full Information. Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Haidian (2014)
Huang, Z.Y.: HNC theory and understanding of natural language statement. Chin. Basic Sci. z1, 85–90 (1999)
Liu, Z.Y.: Construction of HNC word knowledge base serving Chinese English Machine Translation. Lang. Appl. 1, 117–126 (2015)
Dong, Z.D.: HowNet (2017). http://www.keenage.com
Ma, X.W.: Natural language understanding. Comput. Eng. Appl. 4, 20–23 (1987)
Jia, Y.X., Yu, S.W., Zhu, X.F.: Research progress in automatic metaphor processing. Chin. J. Inf. 23(6), 46–55 (2009)
Yu, S.W.: Natural language understanding and grammar research. In: Ma, Q.Z. (ed.) Introduction to Grammar Research, pp. 240–251. Commercial Press, Beijing (1999)
Wallace, R.S.: The anatomy of ALICE. In: Epstein, R., Roberts, G., Beber, G. (eds.) Parsing the Turing Test, pp. 181–210. Springer, Dordrecht (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6710-5_13
Lu, R.Z.: Concept, semantic computation and connotation logic. In: Some Important Issues on Chinese Information Processing. Beijing: Science Press, pp. 90–99 (2003)
Li, Z.J., Lu, R.Z.: Research on the generation method of user requirement concept map. Comput. Appl. Softw. 29(1), 23–26 (2012)
Chandrasekar, R.: Elementary? Question answering, IBM’s Watson, and the Jeopardy! challenge. Resonance 19(3), 222–241 (2014)
Shi, Z.Z.: Cognitive Science, pp. 1–591. University of Science and Technology of China press, Hefei (2008)
Huang, P.H.: Formalization of natural language understanding. Comput. Eng. Sci. 29(6), 113–116 (2007)
Huang, P.H.: NLU-A logic theory on machine perceiving language of humankind. J. Sichuan Ordnance 30(1), 138–142 (2009)
Huang, P.H.: A method of machinery inference learning based on text explaining. J. Chongqing Commun. Inst. 29(6), 89–91 (2009)
Huang, P.H.: What–why effect on natural language understanding. Mod. Comput. Res. Dev. 10, 9–16 (2016)
Hume: Human Understanding Study, pp. 19–66. Commercial Press, Beijing (1957)
Huang, P.H.: Study on cognitive system based on natural language understanding-algorithm foundation and construction of man-machine dialogue system. In: The 8th Symposium of Computer Science and Technology for ICT Graduate Students of CAS, pp. 23–24 (2004)
Qien, X.S.: About Thinking Science. Shanghai People’s Publishing House, Shanghai (1986)
Jayant, K., Thomas, K.: Jointly learning to parse and perceive: connecting natural language to the physical world. TACL 1, 193–206 (2013)
Emanuele, B., Danilo, C., Andrea, V., Roberto, B., Daniele, N.: A discriminative approach to grounded spoken language understanding in interactive robotics. In: Proceedings of the Twenty-Fifth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, pp. 2748–2753. Morgan Kaufmann, New York (2016)
Huang, P.: Exploration on causal law of understanding and fusion linking of natural language. In: Shi, Z., Goertzel, B., Feng, J. (eds.) ICIS 2017. IAICT, vol. 510, pp. 344–350. Springer, Cham (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-68121-4_37
Morten, T.: The Imitation Game (2017). https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Imitation_Game
Feng, Z.W.: Machine translation’s current situation and problems. In: Some Important Issues in Chinese Information Processing, pp. 353–377. Science Press (2003)
Huang, P.H., Zheng, G.L.: Study on definition of intelligence by combining with primitive semantics. Mind Comput. 1(3), 193–202 (2010)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 IFIP International Federation for Information Processing
About this paper
Cite this paper
Huang, P., Zheng, GL., Ma, S. (2018). Ten-Years Research Progress of Natural Language Understanding Based on Perceptual Formalization. In: Shi, Z., Pennartz, C., Huang, T. (eds) Intelligence Science II. ICIS 2018. IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology, vol 539. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01313-4_20
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01313-4_20
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-01312-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-01313-4
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)