Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Medical Management of Stroke

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Handbook of Clinical Nutrition and Stroke

Part of the book series: Nutrition and Health ((NH))

  • 2958 Accesses

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution
Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 89.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Abbreviations

CT:

Non-Contrast Computed Tomography

DCI:

Delayed Cerebral Ischemia

DCV:

Delayed Cerebral Vasospasm

DDAV:

Delayed Deterioration Associated with Vasospasm

ICH:

Intracerebral Hemorrhage

NIHSS:

NIH Stroke Scale

rt-PA:

Recombinant Tissue Plasminogen Activator

References

  1. Bradley W. Neurology in clinical practice. 5th ed. Boston [u.a.], MA: Butterworth-Heinemann; 2008.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Nor AM, Davis J, Sen B, Shipsey D, Louw SJ, Dyker AG, et al. The Recognition of Stroke in the Emergency Room (ROSIER) scale: development and validation of a stroke recognition instrument. Lancet Neurol. 2005;4(11):727–34.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Nor AM, McAllister C, Louw SJ, Dyker AG, Davis M, Jenkinson D, et al. Agreement between ambulance paramedic- and physician-recorded neurological signs with Face Arm Speech Test (FAST) in acute stroke patients. Stroke. 2004;35(6):1355–9.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. McArthur KS, Quinn TJ, Dawson J, Walters MR. Diagnosis and management of transient ischaemic attack and ischaemic stroke in the acute phase. BMJ. 2011;342((mar31 2)):d1938–8.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Adams Jr HP, Davis PH, Leira EC, Chang KC, Bendixen BH, Clarke WR, et al. Baseline NIH stroke scale score strongly predicts outcome after stroke: a report of the trial of Org 10172 in acute stroke treatment (TOAST). Neurology. 1999;53(1):126–31.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Chalela JA, Kidwell CS, Nentwich LM, Luby M, Butman JA, Demchuk AM, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography in emergency assessment of patients with suspected acute stroke: a prospective comparison. Lancet. 2007;369(9558):293–8.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Lansberg MG, Bluhmki E, Thijs VN. Efficacy and safety of tissue plasminogen activator 3 to 4.5 hours after acute ischemic stroke. Stroke. 2009;40(7):2438–41.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Lees KR, Bluhmki E, von Kummer R, Brott TG, Toni D, Grotta JC, et al. Time to treatment with intravenous alteplase and outcome in stroke: an updated pooled analysis of ECASS, ATLANTIS, NINDS, and EPITHET trials. Lancet. 2010;375(9727):1695–703.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Wahlgren N, Ahmed N, Dávalos A, Ford GA, Grond M, Hacke W, et al. Thrombolysis with alteplase for acute ischaemic stroke in the Safe Implementation of Thrombolysis in Stroke-­Monitoring Study (SITS-MOST): an observational study. Lancet. 2007;369(9558):275–82.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Sandercock PAG, Counsell C, Gubitz GJ, Tseng M-C. Antiplatelet therapy for acute ischaemic stroke. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2008;(3):CD000029.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Davenport R. Acute headache in the emergency department. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2002;72 suppl 2:ii33–7.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Edlow JA, Caplan LR. Avoiding pitfalls in the diagnosis of subarachnoid hemorrhage. N Engl J Med. 2000;342(1):29–36.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Manno EM. Subarachnoid hemorrhage. NeurolClin. 2004;22(2):347–66.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Owens WB. Blood pressure control in acute cerebrovascular disease. J Clin Hypertens. 2011;13(3):205–11.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Morgenstern LB, Hemphill 3rd JC, Anderson C, Becker K, Broderick JP, Connolly Jr ES, et al. Guidelines for the management of spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage: a guideline for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke. 2010;41(9):2108–29.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Bereczki D, Fekete I, Prado GF, Liu M. Mannitol for acute stroke. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2007;(3):CD001153.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Helbok R, Kurtz P, Schmidt JM, Stuart RM, Fernandez L, Malhotra R, et al. Effect of mannitol on brain metabolism and tissue oxygenation in severe haemorrhagic stroke. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr. 2011;82(4):378–83.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Qureshi AI, Suri MFK, Ringer AJ, Guterman LR, Hopkins LN. Regional intraparenchymal pressure differences in experimental intracerebral hemorrhage: effect of hypertonic saline. Crit Care Med. 2002;30(2):435–41.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Al-Rawi PG, Tseng M-Y, Richards HK, Nortje J, Timofeev I, Matta BF, et al. Hypertonic saline in patients with poor-grade subarachnoid hemorrhage improves cerebral blood flow, brain tissue oxygen, and pH. Stroke. 2010;41(1):122–8.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Chibbaro S, Di Rocco F, Mirone G, Fricia M, Makiese O, Di Emidio P, et al. Decompressive craniectomy and early cranioplasty for the management of severe head injury: a prospective multicenter study on 147 patients. World Neurosurg. 2011;75(3–4):558–62.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Siddique MS, Mendelow AD. Surgical treatment of intracerebral haemorrhage. Br Med Bull. 2000;56(2):444–56.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Hijdra A, Braakman R, van Gijn J, Vermeulen M, van Crevel H. Aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Complications and outcome in a hospital population. Stroke. 1987;18(6):1061–7.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Vermeulen M, Lindsay KW, Murray GD, Cheah F, Hijdra A, Muizelaar JP, et al. Antifibrinolytic treatment in subarachnoid hemorrhage. N Engl J Med. 1984;311(7):432–7.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Roos Y. Antifibrinolytic treatment in subarachnoid hemorrhage: a randomized placebo-­controlled trial. STAR Study Group. Neurology. 2000;54(1):77–82.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Guglielmi G, Viñuela F, Duckwiler G, Dion J, Lylyk P, Berenstein A, et al. Endovascular treatment of posterior circulation aneurysms by electrothrombosis using electrically detachable coils. J Neurosurg. 1992;77(4):515–24.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. van Gijn J, Rinkel GJ. Subarachnoid haemorrhage: diagnosis, causes and management. Brain. 2001;124(Pt 2):249–78.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  27. Muench E, Horn P, Bauhuf C, Roth H, Philipps M, Hermann P, et al. Effects of hypervolemia and hypertension on regional cerebral blood flow, intracranial pressure, and brain tissue oxygenation after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Crit Care Med. 2007;35(8):1844–51.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  28. Lanzino G, Kassell NF, Germanson T, Truskowski L, Alves W. Plasma glucose levels and outcome after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Neurosurg. 1993;79(6):885–91.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Naidech AM, Levasseur K, Liebling S, Garg RK, Shapiro M, Ault ML, et al. Moderate Hypoglycemia is associated with vasospasm, cerebral infarction, and 3-month disability after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurocrit Care. 2010;12(2):181–7.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  30. Oddo M, Schmidt JM, Carrera E, et al. Impact of tight glycemic control on cerebral glucose metabolism after severe brain injury: a microdialysis study. Crit Care Med. 2008;36(12):3233–8.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Schmutzhard E, Rabinstein AA. The Participants in the International Multi-Disciplinary Consensus Conference on the Critical care Management of Subarachnoid Hemorrhage, Spontaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage and glucose management. Neurocrit Care. 2011;15(2):281–6.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  32. Bellander B-M, Cantais E, Enblad P, Hutchinson P, Nordström C-H, Robertson C, et al. Consensus meeting on microdialysis in neurointensive care. Intensive Care Med. 2004;30(12):2166–9.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  33. Sarrafzadeh A, Haux D, Küchler I, Lanksch WR, Unterberg AW. Poor-grade aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: relationship of cerebral metabolism to outcome. J Neurosurg. 2004;100(3):400–6.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  34. Helbok R, Schmidt JM, Kurtz P, Hanafy KA, Fernandez L, Stuart RM, et al. Systemic glucose and brain energy metabolism after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurocrit Care. 2010;12(3):317–23.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Badjatia N, Strongilis E, Gordon E, Prescutti M, Fernandez L, Fernandez A, et al. Metabolic impact of shivering during therapeutic temperature modulation: the bedside shivering assessment scale. Stroke. 2008;39(12):3242–7.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA

    William S. Tierney M.S.

  2. Cerebrovascular Center and Neuroscience, Neurologic Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA

    J. Javier Provencio M.D., F.C.C.M.

Authors
  1. William S. Tierney M.S.
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. J. Javier Provencio M.D., F.C.C.M.
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to William S. Tierney M.S. .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. , Nutrition Support Team, Cleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, 44195, Ohio, USA

    Mandy L. Corrigan

  2. , Nutrition Therapy, Cleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclid Ave. M17, Cleveland, 44195, Ohio, USA

    Arlene A. Escuro

  3. Center for Human Nutrition, Department of Gastroenterology, Cleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclid Ave. A51, Cleveland, 44195, Ohio, USA

    Donald F. Kirby

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Tierney, W.S., Provencio, J.J. (2013). Medical Management of Stroke. In: Corrigan, M., Escuro, A., Kirby, D. (eds) Handbook of Clinical Nutrition and Stroke. Nutrition and Health. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-380-0_10

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-380-0_10

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press, Totowa, NJ

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-62703-379-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-62703-380-0

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation