Skip to main content

Characterization of RISC-Associated Adenoviral Small RNAs

  • Protocol
  • First Online:
Antiviral RNAi

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 721))

Abstract

RNA interference (RNAi) plays novel roles in both host antiviral defense and viral replication. It has been shown that some viruses can exploit the RNAi machinery for their own benefit by encoding for their own viral small RNAs. Here we present a collection of methods to study adenoviral small RNAs, specifically a method for immunopurification of RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC) and a biochemical assay for the activity of purified RISC associated with adenoviral small RNAs.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 89.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Kumagai, M. H., Donson, J., della-Cioppa, G., Harvey, D., Hanley, K., and Grill, L. K. (1995) Cytoplasmic inhibition of carotenoid biosynthesis with virus-derived RNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 92, 1679–1683.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Ruiz, M. T., Voinnet, O., and Baulcombe, D. C. (1998) Initiation and maintenance of virus-induced gene silencing. Plant Cell. 10, 937–946.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Cullen, B. R. (2009) Viral and cellular messenger RNA targets of viral microRNAs. Nature. 457, 421–425.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Andersson, M. G., Haasnoot, P. C., Xu, N., Berenjian, S., Berkhout, B., and Akusjärvi, G. (2005) Suppression of RNA interference by adenovirus virus-associated RNA. J Virol. 79, 9556–9565.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Aparicio, O., Razquin, N., Zaratiegui, M., Narvaiza, I., and Fortes, P. (2006) Adenovirus virus-associated RNA is processed to functional interfering RNAs involved in virus production. J Virol. 80, 1376–1384.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Sano, M., Kato, Y., and Taira, K. (2006) Sequence-specific interference by small RNAs derived from adenovirus VAI RNA. FEBS Lett. 580, 1553–1564.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Wold, W. S. M., and Tollefson, A. E. (2007) Adenovirus methods and protocols. Methods in Molecular Medicine Vol. 131. Humana, Totowa, NJ.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Meister, G., Landthaler, M., Patkaniowska, A., Dorsett, Y., Teng, G., and Tuschl, T. (2004) Human Argonaute2 mediates RNA cleavage targeted by miRNAs and siRNAs. Mol Cell. 15, 185–197.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Zamore, P. D., Tuschl, T., Sharp, P. A., and Bartel, D. P. (2000) RNAi: double-stranded RNA directs the ATP-dependent cleavage of mRNA at 21 to 23 nucleotide intervals. Cell. 101, 25–33.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Tuschl, T., Zamore, P. D., Lehmann, R., Bartel, D. P., and Sharp, P. A. (1999) Targeted mRNA degradation by double-stranded RNA in vitro. Genes Dev. 13, 3191–3197.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Xu, N., Segerman, B., Zhou, X., and Akusjärvi, G. (2007) Adenovirus virus-associated RNAII-derived small RNAs are efficiently incorporated into the RNA-induced silencing complex and associate with polyribosomes. J Virol. 81, 10540–10549.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Ausubel, F. M., Brent, R., Kingston, R. E., Moore, D. D., Seidman, J. G., Smith, J. A., and Struhl, K. (Ed.) (1995) Current Protocols in Molecular Biology. Wiley, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Fritsch, E. F., Sambrook, J., Maniatis, T. (Ed.) (1989) Molecular Cloning. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, NY.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work was supported by the Swedish Cancer Society and the Uppsala RNA Research Centre (URRC).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Göran Akusjärvi .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2011 Humana Press

About this protocol

Cite this protocol

Xu, N., Akusjärvi, G. (2011). Characterization of RISC-Associated Adenoviral Small RNAs. In: van Rij, R. (eds) Antiviral RNAi. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 721. Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-61779-037-9_11

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-61779-037-9_11

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-61779-036-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-61779-037-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics