Skip to main content

Animal Cloning by Somatic Cell Nuclear Transfer

  • Protocol
  • First Online:
Human Embryogenesis

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 550))

Abstract

Animal cloning is becoming increasingly useful for its applications in biological inquiry and for its potential use in pharmaceutical, medical, and agricultural fields. Due to the complexity of the numerous steps required in reconstructing oocytes by nuclear transfer, detailed protocols are required to minimize the developmental damages inflicted during these manipulations and to standardize procedures across laboratories. Moreover, because oogenesis and early embryogenesis differ widely among mammalian species, it is essential that protocols be adapted according to each species concerned. Our objective here is to detail the protocols that have been most successful in producing laboratory and domestic animal clones.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 159.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Briggs, R. and King, T.J. (1952) Nuclear transplantation studies on the early gastrula (Rana pipiens). Dev. Biol. 2, 252–270.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Illmensee, K. and Hoppe, P.C. (1981) Nuclear transplantation in Mus musculus: developmental potential of nuclei from preimplantation embryos. Cell 23, 9–1.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Willadsen, S.M. (1986) Nuclear transplantation in sheep embryos. Nature 320, 63–65.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Smith, L.C. and Wilmut, I. (1989) Influence of nuclear and cytoplasmic activity on the development in vivo of sheep embryos after nuclear transplantation. Biol. Reprod. 40, 1027–1035.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Sims, M. and First, N.L. (1993) Production of calves by transfer of nuclei from cultured inner cell mass cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 91, 6143–6147.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Campbell, K.H., McWhir, J., Ritchie, W.A. and Wilmut, I. (1996) Sheep cloned by nuclear transfer from a cultured cell line. Nature 380, 64–66.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Wilmut, I., Schnieke, A.E., McWhir, J., Kind, A.J. and Campbell, K.H. (1997) Viable offspring derived from fetal and adult mammalian cells. Nature 385, 810–813.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Verma, P.J. and Trounson, A.O. (2006) Nuclear Transfer Protocols: Cell Reprogramming and Transgenesis. Humana Press, Boston.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Rosenkrans, C.F. and First, N.L. (1994) Effects of free amino acids and vitamins on cleavage and development rate of bovine zygotes in vitro. J. Anim. Sci 72, 434–437.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Petters, R.M. and Wells, K. D. (1993) Culture of pig embryos. J. Reprod. Fertil. Suppl. 48, 61–73.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2009 Humana Press, a part of Springer Science+Business Media, LLC

About this protocol

Cite this protocol

Smith, L.C., Yoo, JG. (2009). Animal Cloning by Somatic Cell Nuclear Transfer. In: Vaillancourt, C., Lafond, J. (eds) Human Embryogenesis. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 550. Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-60327-009-0_17

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-60327-009-0_17

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-60327-008-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-60327-009-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics