Abstract
Lung infections caused by bacteria can induce a spectrum of immune responses, which is in part determined by the level of exposure and the degree of the host response. The host response involves pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) which sense pathogen and damage associated molecular patterns. Therefore, models of acute lung inflammation are necessary for further understanding the role of the innate immune system during bacterial infection in humans. Mice are a widely used model organism for studying important aspects of human lung pathogenesis, including acute and chronic inflammatory diseases. Klebsiella pneumoniae is a gram-negative bacterium that is commonly associated with respiratory infections, especially in a hospital setting. In this protocol, we describe a model of bacteria-mediated lung inflammation using K. pneumoniae. After a single intratracheal administration of K. pneumoniae, mice showed a strong level of Th1-mediated immune activation in the lungs. The model described here, while optimized for K. pneumonia, can be performed using other bacteria, fungi, and viruses as well.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Martin RM, Bachman MA (2018) Colonization, infection, and the accessory genome of Klebsiella pneumoniae. Front Cell Infect Microbiol 8:4. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcimb.2018.00004
Magill SS, Edwards JR, Bamberg W, Emerging Infections Program Healthcare-Associated I, Antimicrobial Use Prevalence Survey T et al (2014) Multistate point-prevalence survey of health care-associated infections. N Engl J Med 370(13):1198–1208. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1306801
Keynan Y, Rubinstein E (2007) The changing face of Klebsiella pneumoniae infections in the community. Int J Antimicrob Agents 30(5):385–389. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2007.06.019
Peleg AY, Hooper DC (2010) Hospital-acquired infections due to gram-negative bacteria. N Engl J Med 362(19):1804–1813. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMra0904124
Zou B, Jiang W, Han H et al (2017) Acyloxyacyl hydrolase promotes the resolution of lipopolysaccharide-induced acute lung injury. PLoS Pathog 13(6):e1006436. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1006436
Willingham SB, Allen IC, Bergstralh DT et al (2009) NLRP3 (NALP3, Cryopyrin) facilitates in vivo caspase-1 activation, necrosis, and HMGB1 release via inflammasome-dependent and -independent pathways. J Immunol 183(3):2008–2015. https://doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.0900138
Allen IC, Scull MA, Moore CB et al (2009) The NLRP3 inflammasome mediates in vivo innate immunity to influenza a virus through recognition of viral RNA. Immunity 30(4):556–565. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.immuni.2009.02.005
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature
About this protocol
Cite this protocol
McDaniel, D.K., Allen, I.C. (2019). Using Klebsiella pneumoniae to Model Acute Lung Inflammation in Mice. In: Allen, I. (eds) Mouse Models of Innate Immunity. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1960. Humana Press, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-9167-9_15
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-9167-9_15
Published:
Publisher Name: Humana Press, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-9166-2
Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-9167-9
eBook Packages: Springer Protocols