Skip to main content

Mass Spectrometry-Based Method for Detection and Identification of Free Thiol Groups in Proteins

  • Protocol
  • First Online:
Post-Translational Modification of Proteins

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 1934))

Abstract

Many proteins contain free sulfhydryl groups which can be involved in a variety of biochemical reactions. Reactive thiol groups can either reside within the active center of oxidoreductases or represent a part of a thiol-based redox switch in proteins. Therefore, the exact position of a free sulfhydryl within a protein is mostly very important.

This chapter describes a mass spectrometry-based method to determine the location of protein sulfhydryl groups exemplary shown for a synthetic decapeptide and the plasma glycoprotein von Willebrand factor (VWF). We outline (1) labeling of free sulfhydryl groups, (2) enrichment of labeled peptides, and (3) detection and identification of labeled peptides by mass spectrometry.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Brandes N, Schmitt S, Jakob U (2009) Thiol-based redox switches in eukaryotic proteins. Antioxid Redox Signal 11:997–1014

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Ragsdale SW, Yi L (2011) Thiol/Disulfide redox switches in the regulation of heme binding to proteins. Antioxid Redox Signal 14:1039–1047

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Essex DW (2009) Redox control of platelet function. Antioxid Redox Signal 11:1191–1225

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Azimi I, Wong JW, Hogg PJ (2011) Control of mature protein function by allosteric disulfide bonds. Antioxid Redox Signal 14:113–126

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Schmidt B, Ho L, Hogg PJ (2006) Allosteric disulfide bonds. Biochemistry 45:7429–7433

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Choi H, Aboulfatova K, Pownall HJ et al (2007) Shear-induced disulfide bond formation regulates adhesion activity of von Willebrand factor. J Biol Chem 282:35604–35611

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Ganderton T, Wong JW, Schroeder C, Hogg PJ (2011) Lateral self-association of VWF involves the Cys2431-Cys2453 disulfide/dithiol in the C2 domain. Blood 118:5312–5318

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Majima E, Goto S, Hori H et al (1995) Stabilities of the fluorescent SH-reagent eosin-5-maleimide and its adducts with sulfhydryl compounds. Biochim Biophys Acta 1243:336–342

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Stryer L (1990) Biochemie. Spektrum der Wissenschaft Verlagesgesellschaft mbH, Heidelberg

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Barbara A. Solecka-Witulska .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature

About this protocol

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this protocol

Solecka-Witulska, B.A., Weise, C., Kannicht, C. (2019). Mass Spectrometry-Based Method for Detection and Identification of Free Thiol Groups in Proteins. In: Kannicht, C. (eds) Post-Translational Modification of Proteins. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1934. Humana, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-9055-9_12

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-9055-9_12

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-9053-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-9055-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics