Abstract
Confinement and substrate topology strongly affect the behavior of cell populations and, in particular, their collective migration. In vitro experiments dealing with these aspects require strategies of surface patterning that remain effective over long times (typically several days) and ways to control the surface topology in three dimensions. Here, we describe protocols addressing these two aspects. High-resolution patterning of a robust cell-repellent coating is achieved by etching the coating through a photoresist mask patterned directly on the coated surface. Out-of-plane curvature can be controlled using glass wires or corrugated “wavy” surfaces.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsChange history
18 March 2023
The original version of this chapter was incorrectly published with the following note
References
Scarpa E, Mayor R (2016) Collective cell migration in development. J Cell Biol 212:143–155
Rørth P (2012) Fellow travellers: emergent properties of collective cell migration. EMBO Rep 13:984–991
Hakim V, Silberzan P (2017) Collective cell migration: a physics perspective. Rep Prog Phys 80(7):076601
Gov NS (2014) Collective cell migration. In: Kaunas R, Zemel A (eds) Cell and matrix mechanics. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, pp 219–238
Weigelin B, Bakker G-J, Friedl P (2012) Intravital third harmonic generation microscopy of collective melanoma cell invasion. IntraVital 1:32–43
Vedula SRK, Leong MC, Lai TL et al (2012) Emerging modes of collective cell migration induced by geometrical constraints. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 109:12974–12979
Yevick HG, Duclos G, Bonnet I et al (2015) Architecture and migration of an epithelium on a cylindrical wire. Proc Natl Acad Sci 112:5944–5949
Zheng Y, Chen J, Craven M et al (2012) In vitro microvessels for the study of angiogenesis and thrombosis. Proc Natl Acad Sci 109:9342–9347
Ye M, Sanchez HM, Hultz M et al (2014) Brain microvascular endothelial cells resist elongation due to curvature and shear stress. Sci Rep 4:4681
Tourovskaia A, Barber T, Wickes BT et al (2003) Micropatterns of chemisorbed cell adhesion-repellent films using oxygen plasma etching and elastomeric masks. Langmuir 19:4754–4764
Tourovskaia A, Figueroa-Masot X, Folch A (2006) Long-term microfluidic cultures of myotube microarrays for high-throughput focal stimulation. Nat Protoc 1:1092–1104
Deforet M, Hakim V, Yevick HG et al (2014) Emergence of collective modes and tri-dimensional structures from epithelial confinement. Nat Commun 5:3747
Nier V, Deforet M, Duclos G et al (2015) Tissue fusion over nonadhering surfaces. Proc Natl Acad Sci 112:9546–9551
Duclos G, Erlenkämper C, Joanny J-F et al (2017) Topological defects in confined populations of spindle-shaped cells. Nat Phys 13:58–62
Azioune A, Carpi N, Tseng Q et al (2010) Protein micropatterns. A direct printing protocol using deep UVs. Methods Cell Biol 97:133–146
Thery M, Piel M (2014) Scientific protocols – adhesive micropatterns for cells: a microcontact printing protocol. Sci Protoc. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13592
Azioune A, Storch M, Bornens M et al (2009) Simple and rapid process for single cell micro-patterning. Lab Chip 9:1640–1642
Duclos G, Garcia S, Yevick HG et al (2014) Perfect nematic order in confined monolayers of spindle-shaped cells. Soft Matter 10:2346–2353
Acknowledgments
We gratefully acknowledge financial support from the Groupement des Entreprises Françaises dans la Lutte contre le Cancer (GEFLUC) Ile-de-France, the Région Ile-de-France Domaine d’Intérêt Majeur (DIM) Nano-K, the Association pour la Recherche sur le Cancer (ARC), the EU cofund PRESTIGE post-doc program, the EU cofund IC-3i PhD program, and the Fondation Pierre-Gilles de Gennes. The “Biology-inspired Physics at MesoScales” group is a member of the CelTisPhyBio Labex and of the Institut Pierre-Gilles de Gennes. It is a pleasure to thank Mohamed El Beheiry for his help in the 3D processing of our images.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC
About this protocol
Cite this protocol
Duclos, G. et al. (2018). Controlling Confinement and Topology to Study Collective Cell Behaviors. In: Gautreau, A. (eds) Cell Migration. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1749. Humana, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-7701-7_28
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-7701-7_28
Published:
Publisher Name: Humana, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-7700-0
Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-7701-7
eBook Packages: Springer Protocols