Abstract
This chapter presents a method to process C. difficile whole-genome next-generation sequencing data straight from the sequencer. Quality control processing and de novo assembly of these data enable downstream analyses such as gene annotation and in silico multi-locus strain-type identification.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Sebaihia M et al (2006) The multidrug-resistant human pathogen Clostridium difficile has a highly mobile, mosaic genome. Nat Genet 38(7):779–786
Andrews S (2015) FastQC. Available from: http://www.bioinformatics.babraham.ac.uk/projects/fastqc/
Bolger AM, Lohse M, Usadel B (2014) Trimmomatic: a flexible trimmer for Illumina sequence data. Bioinformatics 30(15):2114–2120
Zerbino DR, Birney E (2008) Velvet: algorithms for de novo short read assembly using de Bruijn graphs. Genome Res 18(5):821–829
Assefa S et al (2009) ABACAS: algorithm-based automatic contiguation of assembled sequences. Bioinformatics 25(15):1968–1969
Seemann T (2014) Prokka: rapid prokaryotic genome annotation. Bioinformatics 30(14):2068–2069
Camacho C et al (2009) BLAST+: architecture and applications. BMC Bioinformatics 10:421
Carver TJ et al (2005) ACT: the Artemis Comparison Tool. Bioinformatics 21(16):3422–3423
Seemann T (2015) MLST. Available from: https://github.com/tseemann/mlst
Cairns MD et al (2015) Genomic epidemiology of a protracted hospital outbreak caused by a toxin A-negative Clostridium difficile sublineage PCR ribotype 017 strain in London, England. J Clin Microbiol 53(10):3141–3147
Gladman S, Seemann, T (2012) VelvetOptimiser. Available from: http://bioinformatics.net.au/software.velvetoptimiser.shtml
Delcher AL, Salzberg SL, Phillippy AM (2003) Using MUMmer to identify similar regions in large sequence sets. Curr Protoc Bioinformatics. Chapter 10: Unit 10.3
Altschul SF et al (1990) Basic local alignment search tool. J Mol Biol 215(3):403–410
Eddy SR (1998) Profile hidden Markov models. Bioinformatics 14(9):755–763
Benson DA et al (2013) GenBank. Nucleic Acids Res 41(Database issue):D36–D42
Stabler RA et al (2012) Macro and micro diversity of Clostridium difficile isolates from diverse sources and geographical locations. PLoS One 7(3):e31559
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this protocol
Cite this protocol
Preston, M.D., Stabler, R.A. (2016). From FASTQ to Function: In Silico Methods for Processing Next-Generation Sequencing Data. In: Roberts, A., Mullany, P. (eds) Clostridium difficile. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1476. Humana Press, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-6361-4_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-6361-4_3
Published:
Publisher Name: Humana Press, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-6359-1
Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-6361-4
eBook Packages: Springer Protocols