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Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection Training in Western Countries

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Abstract

This chapter has been included because there are major differences between Japan, and to a lesser extent South Korea, and western countries in the application of endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD). Among the differences is the fact that for decades special consideration has been given in Japan to early flat neoplastic lesions in the digestive tract, which forms an important part of their macroscopic classifications. As well, endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR), only now considered standard in western countries, has been applied in Japan for many years (especially before the advent of ESD). Staining and digital chromoendoscopy, and magnification endoscopy for the detailed diagnosis of early neoplasms, are part of the basic knowledge of endoscopists in Japan, while in western countries even traditional chromoendoscopy has not yet been fully adopted. For example, while ESD was being developed in Japan, the importance of flat colorectal lesions was still debated in western countries and EMR was still not routinely performed in many endoscopy units. In effect, Japan and to a lesser extent South Korea are much more advanced than western countries in ESD and should be a reference in training endoscopists in this complex, exciting, and useful technique.

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Correspondence to Adolfo Parra-Blanco M.D., Ph.D. .

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Parra-Blanco, A., Arantes, V., González, N., Herreros de Tejada, A., Donoso, A. (2015). Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection Training in Western Countries. In: Fukami, N. (eds) Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-2041-9_25

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-2041-9_25

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