Abstract
Infrared laser ablation sample transfer (IR-LAST) is a novel ambient sampling technique for mass spectrometry. In this technique, a pulsed mid-IR laser is used to ablate materials that are collected for mass spectrometry analysis; the material can be a solid sample or deposited on a sample target. After collection, the sample can be further separated or analyzed directly by mass spectrometry. For IR-LAST sample transfer tissue imaging using MALDI mass spectrometry, a tissue section is placed on a sample slide and material transferred to a target slide by scanning the tissue sample under a focused laser beam using transmission-mode (back side) IR laser ablation. After transfer, the target slide is analyzed using MALDI imaging. The spatial resolution is approximately 400 μm and limited by the spread of the laser desorption plume. IR-LAST for MALDI imaging provides several new capabilities including ambient sampling, area to spot concentration of ablated material, multiple ablation and analysis from a single section, and direct deposition on matrix-free nanostructured targets.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
McDonnell LA, Heeren RMA (2007) Imaging mass spectrometry. Mass Spectrom Rev 26:606–643
Murayama C, Kimura Y, Setou M (2009) Imaging mass spectrometry: principle and application. Biophys Rev 1:131–139
Boxer SG, Kraft ML, Weber PK (2009) Advances in imaging secondary ion mass spectrometry for biological samples. Annu Rev Biophys 38:53–74
Schwartz S, Caprioli R (2010) Imaging mass spectrometry: viewing the Future. In: Rubakhin SS, Sweedler JV (eds) Mass spectrometry imaging, vol. 656. Humana, New York, pp 3–19
Schwamborn K, Caprioli RM (2010) MALDI imaging mass spectrometry—painting molecular pictures. Mol Oncol 4:529–538
Chughtai K, Heeren RMA (2010) Mass spectrometric imaging for biomedical tissue analysis. Chem Rev 110:3237–3277
Amstalden van Hove ER, Smith DF, Heeren RMA (2010) A concise review of mass spectrometry imaging. J Chromatogr 1217:3946–3954
Chaurand P (2012) Imaging mass spectrometry of thin tissue sections: a decade of collective efforts. J Proteomics 75:4883–4892
Wu C, Dill AL, Eberlin LS et al (2013) Mass spectrometry imaging under ambient conditions. Mass Spectrom Rev 32:218–243
Takáts Z, Wiseman JM, Gologan B et al (2004) Mass spectrometry sampling under ambient conditions with desorption electrospray ionization. Science 306:471–473
Dill AL, Ifa DR, Manicke NE et al (2009) Mass spectrometric imaging of lipids using desorption electrospray ionization. J Chromatogr B 877:2883–2889
Esquenazi E, Dorrestein PC, Gerwick WH (2009) Probing marine natural product defenses with DESI-imaging mass spectrometry. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 106:7269–7270
Ifa DR, Wiseman JM, Song Q et al (2007) Development of capabilities for imaging mass spectrometry under ambient conditions with desorption electrospray ionization (DESI). Int J Mass Spectrom 259:8–15
Kertesz V, Van Berkel GJ (2008) Improved imaging resolution in desorption electrospray ionization mass spectrometry. Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom 22:2639–2644
Kertesz V, Van Berkel GJ (2008) Scanning and surface alignment considerations in chemical imaging with desorption electrospray mass spectrometry. Anal Chem 80:1027–1032
Kertesz V, Van Berkel GJ, Vavrek M et al (2008) Comparison of drug distribution images from whole-body thin tissue sections obtained using desorption electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry and autoradiography. Anal Chem 80:5168–5177
Lane AL, Nyadong L, Galhena AS et al (2009) Desorption electrospray ionization mass spectrometry reveals surface-mediated antifungal chemical defense of a tropical seaweed. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 106:7314–7319
Wiseman JM, Ifa DR, Zhu Y et al (2008) Desorption electrospray ionization mass spectrometry: imaging drugs and metabolites in tissues. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 105:18120–18125
Wu C, Ifa DR, Manicke NE et al (2009) Rapid, direct analysis of cholesterol by charge labeling in reactive desorption electrospray ionization. Anal Chem 81:7618–7624
Manicke NE, Nefliu M, Wu C et al (2009) Imaging of lipids in atheroma by desorption electrospray ionization mass spectrometry. Anal Chem 81:8702–8707
Eberlin LS, Ifa DR, Wu C et al (2010) Three-dimensional visualization of mouse brain by lipid analysis using ambient ionization mass spectrometry. Angew Chem Int Ed 49:873–876
Wiseman JM, Ifa DR, Song Q et al (2006) Tissue imaging at atmospheric pressure using desorption electrospray ionization (DESI) mass spectrometry. Angew Chem Int Ed 45:7188–7192
Van Berkel GJ, Sanchez AD, Quirke JME (2002) Thin-layer chromatography and electrospray mass spectrometry coupled using a surface sampling probe. Anal Chem 74:6216–6223
Kertesz V, Ford MJ, Van Berkel GJ (2005) Automation of a surface sampling probe/electrospray mass spectrometry system. Anal Chem 77:7183–7189
Kertesz V, Van Berkel GJ (2010) Liquid microjunction surface sampling coupled with high-pressure liquid chromatography—electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry for analysis of drugs and metabolites in whole-body thin tissue sections. Anal Chem 82:5917–5921
Van Berkel GJ, Kertesz V, Koeplinger KA et al (2008) Liquid microjunction surface sampling probe electrospray mass spectrometry for detection of drugs and metabolites in thin tissue sections. J Mass Spectrom 43:500–508
Lanekoff I, Heath BS, Liyu A et al (2012) Automated platform for high-resolution tissue imaging using nanospray desorption electrospray ionization mass spectrometry. Anal Chem 84:8351–8356
Huang M-Z, Yuan C-H, Cheng S-C et al (2010) Ambient ionization mass spectrometry. Annu Rev Anal Chem 3:43–65
Norris JL, Caprioli RM (2013) Analysis of tissue specimens by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization imaging mass spectrometry in biological and clinical research. Chem Rev 113:2309–2342
Guenther S, Römpp A, Kummer W et al (2011) AP-MALDI imaging of neuropeptides in mouse pituitary gland with 5 μm spatial resolution and high mass accuracy. Int J Mass Spectrom 305:228–237
Peng IX, Ogorzalek Loo RR, Margalith E et al (2010) Electrospray-assisted laser desorption ionization mass spectrometry (ELDI-MS) with an infrared laser for characterizing peptides and proteins. Analyst 135:767–772
Nemes P, Barton AA, Li Y et al (2008) Ambient molecular imaging and depth profiling of live tissue by infrared laser ablation electrospray ionization mass spectrometry. Anal Chem 80:4575–4582
Shiea J, Huang M-Z, Hsu H-J et al (2005) Electrospray-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry for direct ambient analysis of solids. Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom 19:3701–3704
Sampson J, Hawkridge A, Muddiman D (2006) Generation and detection of multiply-charged peptides and proteins by matrix-assisted laser desorption electrospray ionization (MALDESI) Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry. J Am Soc Mass Spectrom 17:1712–1716
Sampson J, Murray K, Muddiman D (2009) Intact and top-down characterization of biomolecules and direct analysis using infrared matrix-assisted laser desorption electrospray ionization coupled to FT-ICR mass spectrometry. J Am Soc Mass Spectrom 20:667–673
Rezenom YH, Dong J, Murray KK (2008) Infrared laser-assisted desorption electrospray ionization mass spectrometry. Analyst 133:226–232
Nemes P, Vertes A (2007) Laser ablation electrospray ionization for atmospheric pressure, in vivo, and imaging mass spectrometry. Anal Chem 79:8098–8106
Murray KK (2006) Infrared MALDI. In: Caprioli RM, Gross ML (eds) Encyclopedia of mass spectrometry, vol 6. Elsevier, Amsterdam
Nemes P, Vertes A (2010) Atmospheric-pressure molecular imaging of biological tissues and biofilms by LAESI mass spectrometry. J Vis Exp 43:1–4
Robichaud G, Barry J, Garrard K et al (2013) Infrared matrix-assisted laser desorption electrospray ionization (IR-MALDESI) imaging source coupled to a FT-ICR mass spectrometer. J Am Soc Mass Spectrom 24:92–100
Shelley JT, Ray SJ, Hieftje GM (2008) Laser ablation coupled to a flowing atmospheric pressure afterglow for ambient mass spectral imaging. Anal Chem 80:8308–8313
Galhena AS, Harris GA, Nyadong L et al (2010) Small molecule ambient mass spectrometry imaging by infrared laser ablation metastable-induced chemical ionization. Anal Chem 82:2178–2181
Sabine Becker J (2013) Imaging of metals in biological tissue by laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA–ICP–MS): state of the art and future developments. J Mass Spectrom 48:255–268
Kamali AS, Thompson JG, Bertman S et al (2011) Spray desorption collection of free fatty acids onto a solid phase microextraction fiber for trap grease analysis in biofuel production. Anal Method 3:683–687
Venter AR, Kamali A, Jain S et al (2010) Surface sampling by spray-desorption followed by collection for chemical analysis. Anal Chem 82:1674–1679
Ovchinnikova OS, Kertesz V, Van Berkel GJ (2011) Combining laser ablation/liquid phase collection surface sampling and high-performance liquid chromatography−electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry. Anal Chem 83:1874–1878
Park S-G, Murray K (2011) Infrared laser ablation sample transfer for MALDI and electrospray. J Am Soc Mass Spectrom 22:1352–1362
Park S-G, Murray KK (2012) Infrared laser ablation sample transfer for on-line liquid chromatography electrospray ionization mass spectrometry. J Mass Spectrom 47:1322–1326
Huang M-Z, Jhang S-S, Cheng C-N et al (2010) Effects of matrix, electrospray solution, and laser light on the desorption and ionization mechanisms in electrospray-assisted laser desorption ionization mass spectrometry. Analyst 135:759–766
Park S-G, Murray KK (2013) Ambient laser ablation sampling for capillary electrophoresis mass spectrometry. Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom 27:1673–1680
Park S-G, Murray KK (2012) Infrared laser ablation sample transfer for MALDI imaging. Anal Chem 84:3240–3245
Fan X, Murray KK (2009) Wavelength and time-resolved imaging of material ejection in infrared matrix-assisted laser desorption. J Phys Chem A 114:1492–1497
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by the National Science Foundation, Grant Number CHE-1152106.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this protocol
Cite this protocol
Park, SG., Murray, K.K. (2015). Laser Ablation Sample Transfer for Mass Spectrometry Imaging. In: He, L. (eds) Mass Spectrometry Imaging of Small Molecules. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1203. Humana Press, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-1357-2_13
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-1357-2_13
Published:
Publisher Name: Humana Press, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-1356-5
Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-1357-2
eBook Packages: Springer Protocols