Skip to main content

Quantitative Cellular Evaluation of Conjunctival Squamous Metaplasia in the Dry Eye Patient

  • Chapter
Lacrimal Gland, Tear Film, and Dry Eye Syndromes

Abstract

Cytology can be used to evaluate ocular surface changes in patients with dry eye. For example, impression cytology of the conjunctiva has been utilized as a diagnostic tool to examine for possible alterations in both the number of goblet cells and appearance of squamous cells1,2. However, although this cytologic technique detects goblet cells and keratinized cells effectively, it is sometimes difficult to observe their morphologic details and to evaluate them quantitatively, because of the overlapping of cells. For the objective assessment of dry eye conditions, it is necessary to accurately visualize and quantitate ocular surface alterations at the cellular level.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 299.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 379.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 379.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. J.D. Nelson, V.R. Havener, and J.D. Cameron, Cellulose acetate impressions of the ocular surface, dry eye states, Arch. Ophthalmol. 101:1869 (1983).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. S.C.G. Tseng, Staging of conjunctival squamous metaplasia by impression cytology, Ophthalmology 92:728 (1985).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. K. Tsubota, K. Kajiwara, S. Ugajin and T. Hasegawa, Conjunctival Brush Cytology, Acta Cytol. 34:233 (1990).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. E. Takamura, Y. Uchida, and K. Tsubota, Inflammatory cells in the conjunctival epithelium in aqueous tear deficiency, Jpn. J. Clin. Ophthalmol. 45:1195 (1991).

    Google Scholar 

  5. K. Tsubota, E. Takamura, T. Hasegawa, and T. Kobayashi, Detection by brush cytology of mast cells and eosinophils in allergic and vernal conjunctivitis, Cornea 10:525 (1991).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. T. Kobayashi, S. Sato, K. Tsubota, and E. Takamura, Cytological evaluation of adenoviral follicular conjunctivitis by cytobrush, Ophthalmologics 202:156 (1991).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. R. Fox, C. Robinson, J. Curd, F. Kozin, and F. Howell, Sjögren’s syndrome: proposed criteria for classification, Arth. Rheum. 29:577 (1986).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1994 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Takamura, E., Takano, H., Yoshino, K., Negoro, K., Tsubota, K., Kobayashi, T. (1994). Quantitative Cellular Evaluation of Conjunctival Squamous Metaplasia in the Dry Eye Patient. In: Sullivan, D.A. (eds) Lacrimal Gland, Tear Film, and Dry Eye Syndromes. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 350. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-2417-5_90

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-2417-5_90

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-6025-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-2417-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics