Skip to main content

Aroma Components of an Oil-Based Grill Flavoring by Direct Thermal Desorption-Gas Chromatography-Olfactometry and Sample Dilution Analysis

  • Chapter
Headspace Analysis of Foods and Flavors

Part of the book series: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology ((AEMB,volume 488))

Abstract

Grill flavorings are a convenient way for food processors to impart grill-like flavor to meat products that have not been grilled. In this study a commercially available oil-based processed grill flavoring was analyzed by direct thermal desorption (DTD)-gas chromatography-olfactometry (GCO) and DTD-GC-mass spectrometry (MS). Sample mass dilution analysis-GCO was used to indicate which compounds had the greatest impact on the overall aroma of the sample. Major aroma contributors included 1-octen-3-one, 2-methoxyphenol, and (E)-2-nonenal. Minor contributors were (E)-2-decenal and 2,4-decadienal. Other major contributors, characterized as having grill aroma notes, were unidentified. Excluding the possibility of artifact formation from the thermal degradation of fatty acid hydroperoxides, DTD functioned well as a GCO technique, but poorly as a qualitative GC-MS technique.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Literature Cited

  1. Sinha, R., Rothman, N., Salmon, C.P., Knize, M.G., Brown, E.D., Swanson, C.A., Rhodes, D., Rossi, S., Felton, J.S., and Levander, O.A. Food Chem. Toxicol.1998,36279–287.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Sinha, R., Knize, M.G., Salmon, C.P., Brown, E.D., Rhodes, D., Felton, J.S., Levander, O.A., and Rothman, N. Food Chem. Toxicol.1998,36, 289–297.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. SAS Institute Inc., SAS/STAT® User Guide, Version 6, Fourth Edition, Volume 2, Cary, NC: SAS Institute Inc., 1989; p. 846.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Cadwallader, K.R., and Howard, C.L. InFlavor Analysis: Developments in Isolation and Characterization; Mussinan, C.J., and Morello, M.J., Eds.; ACS Symposium Series 705; American Chemical Society: Washington DC, 1998; pp. 343–358.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Dupuy, H.P., Fore, S.P., and GoldBlatt, L.A. J Am. Oil Chem. Soc.1971,48, 876.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Dupuy, H.P., Rayner, E.T., and Wadsworth,.LI. J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc.1976,53, 628–631.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Williams, J.L., and Wille, J.H. J Ans. Oil Chem. Soc.1976, 53, 634–635.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Dupuy, H.P., and Flick, Jr. G.J. J Am. Oil Chem. Soc.1985,62, 1690–1693.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Cadwallader, K.R., and Shahidi, F. InBook of Abstracts 217 1 ACS National Meeting Anaheim CA March 21–25;American Chemical Society: Washington DC, 1999.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Garcia-Romero, E., Perez-Coello, M.S., Sanz, J., and Cabezudo, M.D. Analusis1998,26,33–35.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Adedeji, J., Hartman, T.G., and Ho, C.T. Perfume Flavor1993,18,25–33.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. De Pooter, H.L., and Schamp, N.M. J. Essential Oil Res.1989,1,47–56.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Hartman, T.G., Lech, J., Karmas, J., Salinas, J., Rosen, R.T.and Ho,C.T.InFlavor Measurement; Ho, C.T., and Manley, C.H. Eds.; Marcel Dekker: New York, 1993; pp. 37–60.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Grimm, C.C., Lloyd, S.W., Miller, J.A., and Spaniel, A.M. In Techniques for Analyzing Food Aroma; Marsili, R. Ed.; Marcel Dekker: New York, 1997; pp. 59–79.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Grosch, W. Trends in Food Sci. Technol.1993,4, 68–73.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Parliment, T.H. InFlavor Analysis: Developments in Isolation and Characterization; Mussinan, C.J.and Morello, M.J., Eds.; ACS Symposium Series 705; American Chemical Society: Washington DC, 1998; pp. 8–21.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Hunter, G.L.K., and Brogden, Jr. W.B. J Food Sci.1965,30, 383–387.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Blank, I., Staempfli, A., and Eisenreich, W. Dev. Food Sci.1994, 35, 271–276.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. St. Angelo, A. J.Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutr.1996, 36, 175–224.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Ballante, P.E.J Sci. Food Agric.1961,July, 532–536.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Heitz, M., Wu, G., and Lapointe, J. J. Wood Chem. Tech.1995,15,515–528.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Overton, S.V., and Manura, J.J. J Agric. Food Chem.1995,43,1314–1320.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Snyder, J.M., and Mounts, T.L. J Am. Oil Chem. Soc.1990,67, 800–803.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Snyder, J.M., Frankel, E.N., and Selke, E. J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc.1985,62, 1675–1679.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Shimoda, M., Shiratsuchi, H., Nakada, Y., Wu, Y., and Osajima, Y. J Agric. Food Chem.1996,44,3909–3912.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Shimoda, M., Nakada, Y., Nakashima, M., and Osajima, Y. J. Agric. Food Chem.1997, 45, 3193–3196.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Schieberle,P. InOlfaction Taste X: Proc. Int. Symp.; Kurihara, K. Suzuki, N.,andOgawa, H. Eds.; 11`h Springer: Tokyo, 1994, pp. 263–267.

    Google Scholar 

  28. Takeoka, G., Perrino, Jr. C., and Buttery, R. J. Agric. Food Chem.1996,44,654–660.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Fiddler, W, Parker, W.E., Wasserman, E., and Doerr, R.C. J Agric. Food Chem.1967,162,123–130.

    Google Scholar 

  30. Snyder, J.M., Frankel, E.N., Selke, E., and Warner, K. J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc.1988, 65, 1617–1620.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Toschi, T.G., Costa, A., and Lercker, G. J Am. Oil Chem. Soc.1997,74, 387–391.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2001 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Webb, T.E., Cadwallader, K.R. (2001). Aroma Components of an Oil-Based Grill Flavoring by Direct Thermal Desorption-Gas Chromatography-Olfactometry and Sample Dilution Analysis. In: Rouseff, R.L., Cadwallader, K.R. (eds) Headspace Analysis of Foods and Flavors. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 488. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-1247-9_12

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-1247-9_12

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-5460-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-1247-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics