Abstract
The widespread use of FROG has contributed significantly to the development of optimized ultrafast lasers producing transform-limited pulses of near single-cycle duration. However, although the characterization of optimized ultrafast sources is certainly one of its most important applications, a significant number of experiments have also used FROG to characterize pulses very far from the transform limit. The pulses being studied in these experiments have possessed very complex intensity and/or phase distortions, but FROG has still been successfully used for complete characterization. This chapter will review these previous experiments and discuss, where relevant, important experimental issues necessary for accurate results to be obtained.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
G. P. Agrawal, Nonlinear fiber optics, 2nd ed. (Academic, New York, 1995).
J. M. Dudley, L. P. Barry, P. G. Bollond, J. D. Harvey, R. Leonhardt, P. D. Drummond: Direct measurement of pulse distortion near the zero-dispersion wavelength in an optical fiber by frequency-resolved optical gating, Opt. Lett. 22, 457–9 (1997).
A. Baltuška, M. S. Pshenichnikov, D. A. Wiersma: Second-harmonic generation frequency-resolved optical gating in the single-cycle regime, IEEE J. Q. Electron. 35, 459–78 (1999).
K. W DeLong, R. Trebino: Improved ultrashort phase-retrieval algorithm for frequency-resolved optical gating, J. Opt. Soc. Amer. A, 11, 2429–37 (1994).
D. J. Kane, G. Rodriguez, A. J. Taylor, T. Sharp Clement: Simultaneous measurement of two ultrashort laser pulses from a single spectrogram in a single shot, J. Opt. Soc. Amer. B, 14, 935–43 (1997).
D.J. Kane: Recent progress toward real-time measurement of ultrashort laser pulses, IEEE J. Quantum Electron., 35, 421–31 (1999).
F. Gutty, S. Pitois, P. Grelu, G. Millot, M. D. Thomson, J. M. Dudley: Generation and characterization of 0.6–THz polarization domain-wall trains in an ultralow-birefringence spun fiber, Opt. Lett., 24, 1389–91 (1999).
J. M. Dudley, M. D. Thomson, F. Gutty, S. Pitois, P. Grelu, G. Millot: Complete intensity and phase characterization of optical pulse trains at terahertz repetition rates, Electron. Lett., 35, 2042–4 (1999).
J. M. Dudley, S. M. Boussen, D. M. J. Cameron, J. D. Harvey: Complete Characterization of a Self-Modelocked Ti:Sapphire Laser in the vicinity of zero group-delay dispersion, Appl. Opt. 38, 3308–15 (1999).
P. F. Curley, Ch. Spielmann, T. Brabec, F. Krausz, E. Wintner, A. J. Schmidt, Operation of a femtosecond Ti:Sapphire solitary laser in the vicinity of zero group-delay dispersion, Opt. Lett. 18, 54–6 (1993).
B. Proctor, E. Westwig, F. Wise, Characterization of a Kerr-lens modelocked Ti:Sapphire laser with positive group velocity dispersion, Opt. Lett. 18, 1654–6 (1993).
A. Kasper and K. J. Witte, Contrast and phase of ultrashort laser pulses fro Ti:Sapphire ring and Fabry-Perot resonators based on chirped mirrors, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 15, 2490–5 (1998).
To emphasize this, the wavelength direction in Fig. 5 has been reversed compared to that in Fig. 2. The opposite symmetry in the structure of the FROG traces is attributed to the different signs of the third order dispersion.
M. E. Fermann, V. I. Kruglov, B. C. Thomsen, J. M. Dudley, J. D. Harvey: Self-Similar Propagation and Amplification of Parabolic Pulses in Optical Fibers, Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 6010–13 (2000).
C. W. Siders, J. L. W. Siders, F. G. Omenetto, A. J. Taylor: Multipulse interferometric frequency-resolved optical gating, IEEE J. Quant. Electron. 35, 432–40 (1999).
P. J. Delfyett, H. Shi, S. Gee, I. Nitta, J. C. Connolly, G. A. Alphonse: Joint time-frequency measurements of mode-locked semiconductor diode lasers and dynamics using frequency-resolved optical gating, IEEE J. Quant. Electron. 35 487–500 (1999).
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2000 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Dudley, J.M. (2000). FROG Characterization of Pulses with Complex Intensity and Phase Substructure. In: Frequency-Resolved Optical Gating: The Measurement of Ultrashort Laser Pulses. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-1181-6_15
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-1181-6_15
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-5432-1
Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-1181-6
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive