Introduction
Early adolescence often involves significant increases in adjustment problems, including internalizing problems such as depression and anxiety (Karevold, Roysamb, Ystrom, & Mathiesen, 2009), delinquency, and substance use (Farrington, 2004), in addition to decreases in academic achievement (Dotterer, McHale, & Crouter, 2009; Fredricks & Eccles, 2002; Ryan & Patrick, 2001). However, any understanding of adolescent health and well-being is incomplete without systematic attention to social and emotional competence. Summarized here is the current knowledge regarding social and emotional competencies, the relationship of these competencies to indicators of problem behavior, and principles to guide best practices for promoting social and emotional learning in schools.
Definitions and Context
Social and emotional learning (SEL) can be defined as the capacity to recognize and manage emotions, solve problems effectively, set and achieve positive goals, appreciate the perspectives...
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Elias, M.J., Kress, J.S., White, G.W. (2014). Social and Emotional Learning During Adolescence. In: Gullotta, T.P., Bloom, M. (eds) Encyclopedia of Primary Prevention and Health Promotion. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-5999-6_179
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