Abstract
This chapter makes a critical exploration of self-assertive mistresses and corrupt officials in today’s China. Through popular rhymes and reports in the state media that confirm the descriptions in such rhymes, it first highlights the senior officials who are brought down for economic crimes and “improper sexual relationships” with women. It then observes more closely the ties between mistresses and officials at various levels of Chinese government. Using a number of concepts such as bodies and social order, economic determinism, power, and violence, it further examines the complex interdependencies of mistresses, and sometimes “three-ways” girls, and officials. Both sides are viewed as providers, consumers, and victims of money and sex, ill-gotten asset keepers, informants for mistresses in some cases, and even murderers in the case of officials. The chapter concludes that the officials who keep mistresses may be at the mercy of their mistresses when the latter have to defend themselves. It has become a powerful weapon for mistresses to politicize their private life by taking the corrupt officials to the authorities if the officials do not meet their demands. While these women’s boldness is controversial, it nonetheless reflects the evolving gender relations in contemporary Chinese society.
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Notes
- 1.
http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2012-05/14/content_15290644.htm, last accessed on 15 Oct. 2012.
- 2.
http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/english/doc/2005-05/20/content_444275.htm, last accessed on 15 Oct. 2012.
- 3.
http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/english/200110/23/eng20011023_82949.html, last accessed on 15 Oct. 2012.
- 4.
http://news.xinhuanet.com/legal/2003-07/10/content_964552.htm and http://baike.baidu.com/view/304598.htm, last accessed on 15 Oct. 2012.
- 5.
http://www.china.org.cn/english/government/237395.htm, last accessed on 15 Oct. 2012.
- 6.
http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2008-02/06/content_6444671.htm, last accessed on 15 Oct. 2012.
- 7.
http://news.xinhuanet.com/legal/2009-09/01/content_11979764.htm, last accessed on 15 Oct. 2012.
- 8.
http://news.xinhuanet.com/english2010/indepth/2010-01/20/c_13143957.htm, last accessed on 15 Oct. 2012.
- 9.
http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/cndy/2010-07/24/content_11044018.htm and http://www.whatsonxiamen.com/tag-+Chen+Shaoji.html, last accessed on 1 May 2013.
- 10.
http://msn.people.com.cn/GB/170491/12152917.html, last accessed on 15 Oct. 2012.
- 11.
http://www.asiasentinel.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=409&Itemid=31, last accessed on 15 Oct. 2012.
- 12.
http://www.china.org.cn/china/2011-12/01/content_24052598.htm, last accessed on 15 Oct. 2011.
- 13.
http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/china/2012-09/28/c_131880079.htm, last accessed 15 Oct. 2012.
- 14.
http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2008-04/11/content_7959627.htm, last accessed on 15 Oct. 2012.
- 15.
http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2007-01/24/content_790832.htm, last accessed on 15 Oct. 2012.
- 16.
This is a pun in the original Chinese. Turtles are considered expensive delicacies in Chinese cuisine. A cuckold is considered a turtle with its head withdrawn, meaning he does not dare to confront the other man or men. In this context it could imply “How come there was no married woman offered to the county cadres at yesterday’s dinner?” (If so, there would have been a “turtle” present).
- 17.
http://review.jcrb.com/zyw/n455/ca327294.htm, last accessed on 15 Oct. 2012.
- 18.
http://www.xinhuatimes.net/show.asp?id=1619 and http://www.people.com.cn/GB/paper83/1794/289766.html, last accessed on 15 Oct. 2012.
- 19.
http://news.xinhuanet.com/comments/2010-10/25/c_12696523.htm, last accessed on 15 Oct. 2012.
- 20.
http://baike.baidu.com/view/510753.htm, last accessed on 15 Oct. 2012; see also the China Daily Web site under note 2.
- 21.
http://www.hq.xinhuanet.com/tbgz/lianzheng/2007-09/06/content_11073639.htm, last accessed on 15 Oct. 2012.
- 22.
http://www.people.com.cn/BIG5/shehui/46/20010814/535192.html, last accessed on 15 Oct. 2012.
- 23.
http://baike.baidu.com/view/1326380.htm, last accessed on 15 Oct. 2012.
- 24.
http://bbs1.people.com.cn/post/1/0/2/88909506_1.html, last accessed on 15 Oct. 2012.
- 25.
http://www.jl.xinhuanet.com/2006shangye/2007-03/22/content_9584512.htm; http://xinhuashe2007.home.news.cn/blog/a/0101000029400447370EFDBB.html, last accessed on 15 Oct. 2012. Some bloggers suspect the truthfulness of the story told by Xilin, a pen name of one of Liu Zhihua’s mistresses, originally published in Zhiyin Wenzhai (Zhiyin Digests), No. 3. 2007, but the article by Gao Ji (Jiancha Fengyun, 15 Mar. 2007) in the state media confirms Xilin’s story.
- 26.
http://news.xinhuanet.com/comments/2007-12/04/content_7195884.htm, last accessed on 15 Oct. 2012.
- 27.
http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/20010724/433020.htm, last accessed on 15 Oct. 2012. According to Yin Ziyu’s article “Jiang Yanping de yuzhong shenghuo” (Jiang Yanping’s life in prison), her sentence was commuted to life imprisonment in 2003 and was further reduced to 18 years in 2005 due to her good performance in jail, Jiancha Fengyun, 15 Apr. 2006, 51.
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Wu, H.X. (2014). Self-Assertive Mistresses and Corrupt Officials: The Complex Interdependencies. In: Hao, Z., Chen, S. (eds) Social Issues in China. International Perspectives on Social Policy, Administration, and Practice, vol 1. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-2224-2_3
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