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Thomas Bayes

b. c. 1701 d. 7 April 1761

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Statisticians of the Centuries

Abstract

The problem of passing from a population to the properties of a sample was one of the first studied in probability. Thomas Bayes, a nonconformist minister, was the first to solve the inverse problem of passage from sample to population, using ideas that are widely used today.

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Bibliography

  • The original paper appeared in The Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London (1763). 53, 370–418.

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  • There is a reprint in Biometrika (1958). 45, 296–315.

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  • An illuminating commentary on it is provided by S.M. Stigler (1982). Thomas Bayes’s Bayesian inference. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series A, 145, 250–258.

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  • The most complete biography is provided by A.W.F. Edwards in the latest edition of The Dictionary of National Biography.

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  • Two recent books on modern Bayesian methods are A. O’Hagan (1994). Bayesian Inference. Vol. 2B of Kendall’s Advanced Theory of Statistics. Edward Arnold, London; John Wiley, New York.

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  • J.M. Bernardo and A.F.M. Smith (1994). Bayesian Theory. John Wiley, Chichester.

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  • The latter is part of a forthcoming 3-volume work and has an extensive bibliography. The modern “classic” is B. de Finetti (1974/5). Theory of Probability. John Wiley, London, in 2 volumes, translated from the Italian.

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  • C.G.G. Aitken (1995). Statistics and the Evaluation of Evidence for Forensic Scientists. John Wiley, Chichester, deals with legal applications.

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  • D.V. Lindley (1985). Making Decisions. John Wiley, London, extends Bayesian ideas to decision-making.

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© 2001 Springer Science+Business Media New York

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Lindley, D.V. (2001). Thomas Bayes. In: Heyde, C.C., Seneta, E., Crépel, P., Fienberg, S.E., Gani, J. (eds) Statisticians of the Centuries. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0179-0_13

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0179-0_13

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-387-95283-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-0179-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

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