Abstract
Restoration of pre-injury form and function after a significant delay can be very challenging. This can arise as a result of nontreatment, delayed treatment or inadequate surgical repair. It is also more likely to occur in high-energy injuries and those injuries resulting in severely comminuted fractures that require bone grafts. A methodical approach following careful analysis of all components of the defect is essential. This chapter gives an overview of the problem and some of the possible solutions.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Suggested Reading
Cohen SR, Kawamoto HK. Analysis and results of treatment of established posttraumatic facial deformities. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1992;90:574–84.
Cornelius CP, Smolka W, Giessler GA, Wilde F, Probst FA. Patient-specific reconstruction plates are the missing link in computer-assisted mandibular reconstruction: a showcase for technical description. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2015;43:624–9.
Ducic Y. Medial canthal ligament reattachment in skull base surgery and trauma. Laryngoscope. 2001;111(4 Pt 1):734–7.
Ducic Y, Stone TL. Frontal sinus obliteration using a laterally based pedicled pericranial flap. Laryngoscope. 1999;109:541–5.
Ducic Y, Pontius AT, Smith JE. Lipotransfer as an adjunct in head and neck reconstruction. Laryngoscope. 2003;113:1600–4.
Dufresne CR, Manson PN, Iliff NT. Early and late complications of orbital fractures. Clin Plast Surg. 1988;15:239–53.
Freihofer HP, van Damme PA. Secondary post-traumatic periorbital surgery. Incidence and results. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 1987;15:183–7.
Gruss JS. Craniofacial osteotomies and rigid fixation in the correction of post-traumatic craniofacial deformities. Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg Hand Surg Suppl. 1995;27:83–95.
Gruss JS, Van Wyck L, Phillips JH, Antonyshyn O. The importance of the zygomatic arch in complex midfacial fracture repair and correction of posttraumatic orbitozygomatic deformities. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1990;85:878–90.
Imola MJ, Ducic Y, Adelson RT. The secondary correction of post-traumatic craniofacial deformities. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2008;139:654–60.
Jordan DR, St Onge P, Anderson RL, Patrinely JR, Nerad JA. Complications associated with alloplastic implants used in orbital fracture repair. Ophthalmology. 1992;99:1600–8.
Menderes A, Baytekin C, Topcu A, Yilmaz M, Barutcu A. Craniofacial reconstruction with high-density porous polyethylene implants. J Craniofac Surg. 2004;15:719–24.
Niechajev I. Facial reconstruction using porous high-density polyethylene (medpor): long-term results. Aesthet Plast Surg. 2012;36:917–27.
Parthasarathy J. 3D modeling, custom implants and its future perspectives in craniofacial surgery. Ann Maxillofac Surg. 2014;4:9–18.
Phillips JH, Rahn BA. Fixation effects on membranous and endochondral onlay bone graft revascularization and bone deposition. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1990;85:891–7.
Rammos CK, Cayci C, Castro-Garcia JA, Feiz-Erfan I, Lettieri SC. Patient-specific polyetheretherketone implants for repair of craniofacial defects. J Craniofac Surg. 2015;26:631–3.
Rodby KA, Turin S, Jacobs RJ, Cruz JF, Hassid VJ, Kolokythas A, Antony AK. Advances in oncologic head and neck reconstruction: systematic review and future considerations of virtual surgical planning and computer aided design/computer aided modeling. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2014;67:1171–85.
Rohrich RJ, Hollier LH, Watumull D. Optimizing the management of orbitozygomatic fractures. Clin Plast Surg. 1992;19:149–65.
Shadfar S, Farag A, Jarchow AM, Shockley WW. Safety and efficacy of expanded polytetrafluoroethylene implants in the surgical management of traumatic nasal deformity. JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2015;141:710–5.
Shan XF, Chen HM, Liang J, Huang JW, Cai ZG. Surgical reconstruction of maxillary and mandibular defects using a printed titanium mesh. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2015;73:1437.e1–1437. e9.
Tessier P. Autogenous bone grafts taken from the calvarium for facial and cranial applications. Clin Plast Surg. 1982;9:531–8.
Verret DJ, Ducic Y, Oxford L, Smith J. Hydroxyapatite cement in craniofacial reconstruction. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2005;133:897–9.
Zachariades N, Mezitis M, Michelis A. Posttraumatic osteotomies of the jaws. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1993;22(6):328–31.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer-Verlag London Ltd., part of Springer Nature
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Sawhney, R., Chan, D., Ducic, Y. (2020). Principles of Correction: An Overview of Secondary Correction of Posttraumatic Bony Deformities. In: Perry, M., Holmes, S. (eds) Atlas of Operative Maxillofacial Trauma Surgery. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-5616-1_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-5616-1_7
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-4471-5615-4
Online ISBN: 978-1-4471-5616-1
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)