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Tolman, Richard Chace

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Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers

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Selected References

  • Gale, George and John Urani (1999). “Milne, Bondi and the ‘Second Way’ to Cosmology.” In The Expanding Worlds of General Relativity, edited by Hubert Goenner et al., pp. 343–375. Boston: Birkhauser. (Describes Tolman’s views about philosophy and cosmology.)

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  • Hubble, Edwin and Richard, C. Tolman (1935). “Two Methods of Investigating the Nature of the Nebular Red-Shift.” Astrophysical Journal 82: 302–337.

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  • Kirkwood, John G., Oliver R. Wulf, and P. S. Epstein (1952). “Richard Chace Tolman.” Biographical Memoirs, National Academy of Sciences 27: 139–153.

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  • Kragh, Helge (1996). Cosmology and Controversy:The Historical Development of Two Theories of the Universe. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. (This is the best general source on modern cosmology.)

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  • North, John David (1994). The Norton History of Astronomy and Cosmology. New York: W. W. Norton.

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  • Tolman, Richard C. (1932). “Models of the Physical Universe.” Science 75: 367–373.

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  • — (1934). Relativity, Thermodynamics and Cosmology. Oxford Clarendon Press.

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  • — (1938). The Principles of Statistical Mechanics. Oxford: Clarendon Press. (Reprint, New York: Dover, 1987.)

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Correspondence to George Gale .

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Gale, G. (2014). Tolman, Richard Chace. In: Hockey, T., et al. Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-9917-7_1388

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