Abstract
Trying to understand morality has been a central human preoccupation for as far back as human history extends, and for very good reasons. The core phenomenon is readily observable: we humans judge each other’s behaviour as right or wrong, and each other’s selves as moral or immoral. If others view you as moral, you will thrive in the bosom of a human group. If, however, others view you as immoral, you are in deep trouble; you may even die young, either at the hands of others, or alone in the bush. These are very good reasons indeed for close attention to morality.
This chapter introduces Chapter 10, which is reprinted from: Nesse, R. M. (2007). Runaway social selection for displays of partner value and altruism, Biological Theory, 2(2), 143–155.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Bloom, P. (2004). Descartes’ baby: How the science of child development explains what makes us human. New York: Basic Books.
Caspi, A., McClay, J., Moffitt, T. E., Mill, J., Martin, J., Craig, I. W., et al. (2002). Role of genotype in the cycle of violence in maltreated children. Science, 297(5582), 851–854.
Curtis, V., & Biran, A. (2001). Dirt, disgust, and disease. Is hygiene in our genes? Perspectives in Biology and Medicine, 44(1), 17–31.
Darwall, S. L., Gibbard, A., & Railton, P. A. (1997). Moral discourse and practice: Some philosophical approaches. New York: Oxford University Press.
Dewsbury, D. A. (1999). The proximate and the ultimate: Past, present and future. Behavioural Process, 46, 189–199.
Greene, J., & Haidt, J. (2002). How (and where) does moral judgment work? Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 6(12), 517–523.
Hamilton, W. D. (1964). The genetical evolution of social behavior i, and ii. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 7, 1–52.
Hammerstein, P. (2003). Genetic and cultural evolution of cooperation. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press in Cooperation with Dahlem University Press.
Haslam, N. (2003). The dimensional view of personality disorders: A review of the taxometric evidence. Clinical Psychology Review, 23(1), 75–93.
Hume, D. (1985 [1740]). An treatise of human nature. London: Penguin Classics.
Katz, L. (2000). Evolutionary origins of morality : Cross disciplinary perspectives. Devon: Imprint Academic.
Mealey, L. (1995). Sociopathy. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 18(3), 523–599.
Moore, G. E. (1903). Principia ethica. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
Nesse, R. M. (1990). Evolutionary explanations of emotions. Human Nature, 1(3), 261–289.
Nesse, R. M. (2006). Why so many people with selfish genes are pretty nice-except for their hatred of the selfish gene. In A. Grafen & M. Ridley (Eds.), Richard dawkins (pp. 203–212). London: Oxford University Press.
Nesse, R. M. (2007). Runaway social selection for displays of partner value and altruism. Biological Theory, 2(2), 143–155.
Nesse, R. M., & Williams, G. C. (1994). Why we get sick: The new science of Darwinian medicine. New York: Vintage Books.
Peterson, C., & Seligman, M. E. P. (2004). Character strengths and virtues: A handbook and classification. New York: Oxford University Press.
Silberg, J. L., Rutter, M., Tracy, K., Maes, H. H., & Eaves, L. (2007). Etiological heterogeneity in the development of antisocial behavior: The Virginia twin study of adolescent behavioral development and the young adult follow-up. Psychological Medicine, 37(8), 1193.
Stevens, J. R., Cushman, F. A., & Hauser, M. D. (2005). Evolving the psychological mechanisms for cooperation. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, 36(1), 499–518.
Tinbergen, N. (1963). On the aims and methods of ethology. Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie, 20, 410–463.
Trivers, R. L. (1971). The evolution of reciprocal altruism. Quarterly Review of Biology, 46, 35–57.
West-Eberhard, M. J. (1979). Sexual selection, social competition, and evolution Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, 123(4), 222–234.
West-Eberhard, M. J. (1983). Sexual selection, social competition, and speciation. Quarterly Review of Biology, 58(2), 155–183.
Williams, G. C. (1966). Adaptation and natural selection: A critique of some current evolutionary thought. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
Acknowledgments
Preparation of this manuscript was made possible by a Fellowship from the Berlin Institute for Advanced Study.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2009 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Nesse, R.M. (2009). How Can Evolution and Neuroscience Help Us Understand Moral Capacities?. In: Verplaetse, J., Schrijver, J., Vanneste, S., Braeckman, J. (eds) The Moral Brain. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6287-2_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6287-2_9
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-1-4020-6286-5
Online ISBN: 978-1-4020-6287-2
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)