Skip to main content

Maternal Coresidence and Contact: Evidence from Cross-National Surveys

  • Chapter
Allocating Public and Private Resources across Generations

Part of the book series: International Studies In Population ((ISIP,volume 3))

Since families provide a safety net that compensates for the limitations of public support systems, family exchanges between the generations remain an integral component of wellbeing, even in the mature welfare states of the developed world. Finding the right balance of state and family transfers constitutes a central issue for public policy. As they confront ageing populations, nations come under increased pressure to reconcile contradictory goals. They are urged to do more to help beleaguered families care for their dependents, to hold the line against rising welfare and social service costs, and to guard against permitting public transfers to undermine private assistance. Although most developed countries confront this public policy challenge, they come to the intergenerational transfer debate constrained by their unique cultural traditions, by their distinctive histories of public welfare, and by their different demographic age structures. Comparative and cross-national studies enrich our understanding of these demographic and welfare contexts (Hantrais and Letablier 1996). Although cross-national estimates and comparisons of public intergenerational transfers are easy to come by, more knowledge is needed about the private support that flows between younger and older family members in different societies.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Acquilino, W. S. (1990), “The likelihood of parent-adult child coresidence: Effects of family structure and parental characteristics. ” Journal of Marriage and the Family, 52:405-419.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Birg, H. (2002), “Demographic ageing and population decline in 21st century Germany: Consequences for systems of social insurance. ” Policy Responses Population Ageing and Population Decline. U. N. Population Bulletin, 44/45:103-134.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bryk, A. S. and Raudenbush, S. W. (1992), Hierarchical Linear Models: Applications and Data Analysis Methods. Sage: Newbury Park, CA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cherlin, A. J. and Furstenberg, F. F., Jr. (1986), The New American Grandparent: A Place in the Family, A Life Apart. Basic Books: New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, P. N. and Casper, L. M. (2002), “In whose home? Multigenerational families in the United States, 1998-2000. ” Sociological Perspectives, 45:1-20.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Corijn, M. and Klijzing, E. (2001), Transitions to Adulthood in Europe. Kluwer Academic Publishers: Boston, MA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Day, A. T. (1989), “Kinship networks and informal support in the later years. ” In: Later Phases of the Family Life Cycle: Demographic Aspects. E. Grebenik, C. Hohn, and R. Mackensen, eds. Clarendon Press: Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dey, I. and Morris, S. (1999), “Parental support for young adults in Europe. ” Children and Youth Services Review, 21:915-935.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Esping-Anderson, G. (1990), The Three Worlds of Welfare Capitalism. Polity Press: Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Esping-Anderson, G. (1999), Social Foundations of Postindustrial Economies. Oxford University Press: Oxford.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Farkas, J. I. and Hogan, D. P. (1995), “The demography of changing intergenerational relations. ” In: Adult Intergenerational Relations: Effects of Societal Change, V. L. Bengtson, K. W. Schaie, and L. M. Burton, eds. pp. 1-25. Springer: New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Gierveld, J. De Jong, de Valk, H. and Blommesteija, M. (2000), “Living arrangements of older persons and family support in more developed countries. ” In: Technical Meeting on Population Ageing and Living Arrangements of Older Persons: Critical Issues and Policy Responses. pp. 1-21. U. N. Population Division, Department of Economic and Social Affairs: New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gierveld, J. De Jong and Van Tilburg, T. (1999), “Living arrangements of older adults in the Netherlands and Italy: Coresidence values and behaviour and their consequences for loneliness. ” Journal of Cross-Cultural Gerontology, 14:1-24.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Goldscheider, F. K. and DaVanzo, J. (1986), “Semiautonomy and leaving home in early adulthood. ” Social Forces, 65:187-201.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Goldscheider, F. K. and Goldscheider, C. (1993), Leaving Home Before Marriage: Ethnicity, Familism, and Generational Relationships. University of Madison Press: Madison, WI.

    Google Scholar 

  • Golini, A. (2002), “Possible policy responses to population ageing and population decline: The case of Italy. ” Policy Responses to Population Ageing and Population Decline. U. N. Population Bulletin, 44/45:150-170.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grundy, E. and Harrop, A. (1992), “Co-residence between adult children and their elderly parents in England and Wales. ” Journal of Social Policy, 21:325-348.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hajnal, J. (1982), “Two kinds of preindustrial household formation systems. ” Population and Development Review, 8:449-494.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hantrais, L. and Letablier, M. -T. (1996), Families and Family Policies in Europe. Longman: London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hashimoto, A. Kendig, H. L. and Coppard, L. C. (1992), “Family support to the elderly in international perspective. ” In: Family Support for the Elderly: The International Experience, H. L. Kendig, A. Hashimoto, and L. C. Coppard, eds. pp. 293-308. Oxford University Press: Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hogan, D. P., Eggebeen, D. J. and Clogg, C. C. (1993), “The structure of intergenerational exchanges in American families. ” American Journal of Sociology, 98:1428-1458.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hogan, D. P. and Lichter, D. T. (1995), “Children and youth: Living arrangements and welfare. ” In: State of the Union: America in the 1990s, vol. 2: Social Trends, R. Farley, ed. pp. 1-46. Russell Sage: New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hollinger, F. and Haller, M. (1990), “Kinship and social network in modern societies: A cross-cultural comparison of among seven nations. ” European Sociological Review, 6:103-124.

    Google Scholar 

  • Inglehart, R. (1977), The Silent Revolution: Changing Values and Political Styles of Western Publics. Princeton University Press: Princeton, NJ.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kendig, H. L., Hashimoto, A. and Coppard, L. C. (1992), Family Support for the Elderly: The International Experience. Oxford University Press: Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kerckhoff, A. C. and Macrae, J. (1992), “Leaving the parental home in Great Britain: A comparative perspective. ” Sociological Quarterly, 33:281-301.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kiernan, K. (1986), “Leaving home: Living arrangements of young people in six West-European countries. ” European Journal of Population, 2:177-184.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kiernan, K. (1989), “The departure of children. ” In: Later Phases of the Family Cycle, E. Grebenik, C. Hohn, and R. Mackensen, eds. pp. 120-144. Clarendon Press: Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Knipscheer, C. P. M., Gierveld, J. De Jong, Van Tilburg, T. G., and Dykstra, P. A. (1995), Living Arrangements and Social Networks of Older Adults. VU University Press: Amsterdam.

    Google Scholar 

  • Knipscheer, K. C. P. M. (1992), “The Netherlands in European perspective. ” In: Family Support for the Elderly: The International Experience, H. L. Kendig, A. Hashimoto, and L. C. Coppard, eds. pp. 147-159. Oxford University Press: Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kobrin, F. E. (1976), “The fall in household size and the rise of the primary individual in the United States. ” Demography, 13:127-138.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lesthaeghe, R. (2002), “Europe’s demographic issues: Fertility, household formation and replacement migration. ” Policy Responses to Population Ageing and Population Decline. U. N. Population Bulletin, 44/45:385-423.

    Google Scholar 

  • Logan, J. R. and Spitze, G. D. (1996), Family Ties: Enduring Relations Between Parents and their Grown Children. Temple University Press: Philadelphia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Macfarlane, A. (1978), The Origins of English Individualism. Blackwell: Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mayer, K. U. and Schwarz, K. (1989), “The process of leaving the parental home: some German data. ” In: Later Phases of the Family Life Cycle: Demographic Aspects, E. Grebenik, C. Hohn, and R. Mackensen, eds. pp. 145-163. Clarendon Press: Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Palloni, A. (2000), “Programatic and policy aspects of population ageing and living arrangements. ” In: Technical Meeting on Population Ageing and Living Arrangements of Older Persons: Critical Issues and Policy Responses. pp. 1-46. U. N. Population Division, Department of Economic and Social Affairs: New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pampel, F. C. (1992), “Trends in living alone among the elderly in Europe. ” In: Elderly Migration and Population Redistribution, A. Rogers, W. H. Frey, A. Speare, Jr., P. Rees, and A. Warnes, eds. Belhaven Press: London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reher, D. (1998), “Family ties in Western Europe: Persistent contrasts. ” Population and Development Review, 24:203-234.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rosenmayr, L. (1977), “The family-A source of hope for the elderly. ” In: Family, Bureaucracy, and the Elderly, E. Shanas and M. B. Sussman, eds. pp. 132-157. Duke University Press: Durham, NC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rossi, A. S. and Rossi, P. H. (1992), Of Human Bonding: Parent-Child Relations Across the Life Course. A. de Gruyter: New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Settersten, R. A. (1998), “A time to leave home and a time never to return? Age constraints on the living arrangements of young adults. ” Social Forces, 76:1373-1400.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shanas, E., Townsend, P., Wedderburn, D., Friis, H., Milhoj, P. and Stehuower, J. (1968), Old People in Three Industrial Societies. Atherton Press: New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Short, K. and Garner, T. (1990), “Living arrangements of young adults living independently: Evidence from the Luxembourg Income Study. ” U. S. Government Printing Office: Washington, DC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smeeding, T. and Saunders, P. (1998), “How do the elderly in Taiwan fare cross-nationally? Evidence from the Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) project. ” In: Luxembourg Income Study Working Paper Series, Syracuse University, vol. 183. Syracuse, NY.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, T. W. (1992), “The international social survey program. ” International Journal of Public Opinion, 4:275-278.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tornstam, L. (1992), “Formal and informal support to the elderly in Sweden. ” In: Family Support for the Elderly: The International Experience, H. L. Kendig, A. Hashimoto and L. C. Coppard, eds. pp. 138-146. Oxford University Press: Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Treas, J. (1995), “Older Americans in the 1990s and beyond. ” Population Bulletin, 50:1-48.

    Google Scholar 

  • Treas, J. (2002), “Population aging in the United States: Trends and prospects. ” Policy Responses to Population Ageing and Population Decline. U. N. Population Bulletin, 44/45:358-370.

    Google Scholar 

  • Treas, J. and Chen, J. (2000), “Living arrangements, income pooling, and the life course in urban Chinese families. ” Research on Aging, 22:238-261.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Treas, J. and Widmer, E. (2000), “Married women’s employment over the life course: Attitudes in cross-national perspective. ” Social Forces, 79:1409-1436.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Triandis, H. C. (1995), Individualism and Collectivism. Westview: Boulder, CO.

    Google Scholar 

  • van den Akker, P., Halman, L., and de Moor, R. (1994), “Primary relations in western societies. ” In: The Individualizing Society: Value Change in Europe and North America, P. Ester, L. Halman, and R. de Moor, eds. pp. 97-127. Tilburg Press: Tilburg, Netherlands.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Peer, C. (1998), “Welfare and solidarity toward the family. ” In: Population, Family, and Welfare: A Com-parative Survey of European Attitudes, vol. 2. R. Palomba and H. Moors, eds. pp. 179-217. Clarendon Press: Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wenger, C. G. (1992), “The major English-speaking countries. ” In: Family Support for the Elderly, H. L. Kendig, A. Hashimoto, and L. C. Coppard, eds. pp. 117-137. Oxford University Press: Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  • White, L. (1994), “Coresidence and leaving home: Young adults and their parents. ” Annual Review of Sociology, 20:81-102.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wolf, D. A. (1994), “The elderly and their kin: Patterns of availability and access. ” In: Demography of Aging, L. G. Martin and S. H. Preston, eds. National Academy Press: Washington, DC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Young, C. M. (1989), “The effect of children returning home on the precision of the timing of the leaving-home state. ” In: Later Phases of the Family Life Cycle: Demographic Aspects, E. Grebenik, C. Holm, and R. Mackensen, eds. pp. 164-181. Clarendon Press: Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2007 Springer

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Treas, J., Cohen, P.N. (2007). Maternal Coresidence and Contact: Evidence from Cross-National Surveys. In: Gauthier, A.H., Chu, C.Y.C., Tuljapurkar, S. (eds) Allocating Public and Private Resources across Generations. International Studies In Population, vol 3. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-4481-6_5

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics