Since families provide a safety net that compensates for the limitations of public support systems, family exchanges between the generations remain an integral component of wellbeing, even in the mature welfare states of the developed world. Finding the right balance of state and family transfers constitutes a central issue for public policy. As they confront ageing populations, nations come under increased pressure to reconcile contradictory goals. They are urged to do more to help beleaguered families care for their dependents, to hold the line against rising welfare and social service costs, and to guard against permitting public transfers to undermine private assistance. Although most developed countries confront this public policy challenge, they come to the intergenerational transfer debate constrained by their unique cultural traditions, by their distinctive histories of public welfare, and by their different demographic age structures. Comparative and cross-national studies enrich our understanding of these demographic and welfare contexts (Hantrais and Letablier 1996). Although cross-national estimates and comparisons of public intergenerational transfers are easy to come by, more knowledge is needed about the private support that flows between younger and older family members in different societies.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Acquilino, W. S. (1990), “The likelihood of parent-adult child coresidence: Effects of family structure and parental characteristics. ” Journal of Marriage and the Family, 52:405-419.
Birg, H. (2002), “Demographic ageing and population decline in 21st century Germany: Consequences for systems of social insurance. ” Policy Responses Population Ageing and Population Decline. U. N. Population Bulletin, 44/45:103-134.
Bryk, A. S. and Raudenbush, S. W. (1992), Hierarchical Linear Models: Applications and Data Analysis Methods. Sage: Newbury Park, CA.
Cherlin, A. J. and Furstenberg, F. F., Jr. (1986), The New American Grandparent: A Place in the Family, A Life Apart. Basic Books: New York.
Cohen, P. N. and Casper, L. M. (2002), “In whose home? Multigenerational families in the United States, 1998-2000. ” Sociological Perspectives, 45:1-20.
Corijn, M. and Klijzing, E. (2001), Transitions to Adulthood in Europe. Kluwer Academic Publishers: Boston, MA.
Day, A. T. (1989), “Kinship networks and informal support in the later years. ” In: Later Phases of the Family Life Cycle: Demographic Aspects. E. Grebenik, C. Hohn, and R. Mackensen, eds. Clarendon Press: Oxford.
Dey, I. and Morris, S. (1999), “Parental support for young adults in Europe. ” Children and Youth Services Review, 21:915-935.
Esping-Anderson, G. (1990), The Three Worlds of Welfare Capitalism. Polity Press: Cambridge.
Esping-Anderson, G. (1999), Social Foundations of Postindustrial Economies. Oxford University Press: Oxford.
Farkas, J. I. and Hogan, D. P. (1995), “The demography of changing intergenerational relations. ” In: Adult Intergenerational Relations: Effects of Societal Change, V. L. Bengtson, K. W. Schaie, and L. M. Burton, eds. pp. 1-25. Springer: New York
Gierveld, J. De Jong, de Valk, H. and Blommesteija, M. (2000), “Living arrangements of older persons and family support in more developed countries. ” In: Technical Meeting on Population Ageing and Living Arrangements of Older Persons: Critical Issues and Policy Responses. pp. 1-21. U. N. Population Division, Department of Economic and Social Affairs: New York.
Gierveld, J. De Jong and Van Tilburg, T. (1999), “Living arrangements of older adults in the Netherlands and Italy: Coresidence values and behaviour and their consequences for loneliness. ” Journal of Cross-Cultural Gerontology, 14:1-24.
Goldscheider, F. K. and DaVanzo, J. (1986), “Semiautonomy and leaving home in early adulthood. ” Social Forces, 65:187-201.
Goldscheider, F. K. and Goldscheider, C. (1993), Leaving Home Before Marriage: Ethnicity, Familism, and Generational Relationships. University of Madison Press: Madison, WI.
Golini, A. (2002), “Possible policy responses to population ageing and population decline: The case of Italy. ” Policy Responses to Population Ageing and Population Decline. U. N. Population Bulletin, 44/45:150-170.
Grundy, E. and Harrop, A. (1992), “Co-residence between adult children and their elderly parents in England and Wales. ” Journal of Social Policy, 21:325-348.
Hajnal, J. (1982), “Two kinds of preindustrial household formation systems. ” Population and Development Review, 8:449-494.
Hantrais, L. and Letablier, M. -T. (1996), Families and Family Policies in Europe. Longman: London.
Hashimoto, A. Kendig, H. L. and Coppard, L. C. (1992), “Family support to the elderly in international perspective. ” In: Family Support for the Elderly: The International Experience, H. L. Kendig, A. Hashimoto, and L. C. Coppard, eds. pp. 293-308. Oxford University Press: Oxford.
Hogan, D. P., Eggebeen, D. J. and Clogg, C. C. (1993), “The structure of intergenerational exchanges in American families. ” American Journal of Sociology, 98:1428-1458.
Hogan, D. P. and Lichter, D. T. (1995), “Children and youth: Living arrangements and welfare. ” In: State of the Union: America in the 1990s, vol. 2: Social Trends, R. Farley, ed. pp. 1-46. Russell Sage: New York.
Hollinger, F. and Haller, M. (1990), “Kinship and social network in modern societies: A cross-cultural comparison of among seven nations. ” European Sociological Review, 6:103-124.
Inglehart, R. (1977), The Silent Revolution: Changing Values and Political Styles of Western Publics. Princeton University Press: Princeton, NJ.
Kendig, H. L., Hashimoto, A. and Coppard, L. C. (1992), Family Support for the Elderly: The International Experience. Oxford University Press: Oxford.
Kerckhoff, A. C. and Macrae, J. (1992), “Leaving the parental home in Great Britain: A comparative perspective. ” Sociological Quarterly, 33:281-301.
Kiernan, K. (1986), “Leaving home: Living arrangements of young people in six West-European countries. ” European Journal of Population, 2:177-184.
Kiernan, K. (1989), “The departure of children. ” In: Later Phases of the Family Cycle, E. Grebenik, C. Hohn, and R. Mackensen, eds. pp. 120-144. Clarendon Press: Oxford.
Knipscheer, C. P. M., Gierveld, J. De Jong, Van Tilburg, T. G., and Dykstra, P. A. (1995), Living Arrangements and Social Networks of Older Adults. VU University Press: Amsterdam.
Knipscheer, K. C. P. M. (1992), “The Netherlands in European perspective. ” In: Family Support for the Elderly: The International Experience, H. L. Kendig, A. Hashimoto, and L. C. Coppard, eds. pp. 147-159. Oxford University Press: Oxford.
Kobrin, F. E. (1976), “The fall in household size and the rise of the primary individual in the United States. ” Demography, 13:127-138.
Lesthaeghe, R. (2002), “Europe’s demographic issues: Fertility, household formation and replacement migration. ” Policy Responses to Population Ageing and Population Decline. U. N. Population Bulletin, 44/45:385-423.
Logan, J. R. and Spitze, G. D. (1996), Family Ties: Enduring Relations Between Parents and their Grown Children. Temple University Press: Philadelphia.
Macfarlane, A. (1978), The Origins of English Individualism. Blackwell: Oxford.
Mayer, K. U. and Schwarz, K. (1989), “The process of leaving the parental home: some German data. ” In: Later Phases of the Family Life Cycle: Demographic Aspects, E. Grebenik, C. Hohn, and R. Mackensen, eds. pp. 145-163. Clarendon Press: Oxford.
Palloni, A. (2000), “Programatic and policy aspects of population ageing and living arrangements. ” In: Technical Meeting on Population Ageing and Living Arrangements of Older Persons: Critical Issues and Policy Responses. pp. 1-46. U. N. Population Division, Department of Economic and Social Affairs: New York.
Pampel, F. C. (1992), “Trends in living alone among the elderly in Europe. ” In: Elderly Migration and Population Redistribution, A. Rogers, W. H. Frey, A. Speare, Jr., P. Rees, and A. Warnes, eds. Belhaven Press: London.
Reher, D. (1998), “Family ties in Western Europe: Persistent contrasts. ” Population and Development Review, 24:203-234.
Rosenmayr, L. (1977), “The family-A source of hope for the elderly. ” In: Family, Bureaucracy, and the Elderly, E. Shanas and M. B. Sussman, eds. pp. 132-157. Duke University Press: Durham, NC.
Rossi, A. S. and Rossi, P. H. (1992), Of Human Bonding: Parent-Child Relations Across the Life Course. A. de Gruyter: New York.
Settersten, R. A. (1998), “A time to leave home and a time never to return? Age constraints on the living arrangements of young adults. ” Social Forces, 76:1373-1400.
Shanas, E., Townsend, P., Wedderburn, D., Friis, H., Milhoj, P. and Stehuower, J. (1968), Old People in Three Industrial Societies. Atherton Press: New York.
Short, K. and Garner, T. (1990), “Living arrangements of young adults living independently: Evidence from the Luxembourg Income Study. ” U. S. Government Printing Office: Washington, DC.
Smeeding, T. and Saunders, P. (1998), “How do the elderly in Taiwan fare cross-nationally? Evidence from the Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) project. ” In: Luxembourg Income Study Working Paper Series, Syracuse University, vol. 183. Syracuse, NY.
Smith, T. W. (1992), “The international social survey program. ” International Journal of Public Opinion, 4:275-278.
Tornstam, L. (1992), “Formal and informal support to the elderly in Sweden. ” In: Family Support for the Elderly: The International Experience, H. L. Kendig, A. Hashimoto and L. C. Coppard, eds. pp. 138-146. Oxford University Press: Oxford.
Treas, J. (1995), “Older Americans in the 1990s and beyond. ” Population Bulletin, 50:1-48.
Treas, J. (2002), “Population aging in the United States: Trends and prospects. ” Policy Responses to Population Ageing and Population Decline. U. N. Population Bulletin, 44/45:358-370.
Treas, J. and Chen, J. (2000), “Living arrangements, income pooling, and the life course in urban Chinese families. ” Research on Aging, 22:238-261.
Treas, J. and Widmer, E. (2000), “Married women’s employment over the life course: Attitudes in cross-national perspective. ” Social Forces, 79:1409-1436.
Triandis, H. C. (1995), Individualism and Collectivism. Westview: Boulder, CO.
van den Akker, P., Halman, L., and de Moor, R. (1994), “Primary relations in western societies. ” In: The Individualizing Society: Value Change in Europe and North America, P. Ester, L. Halman, and R. de Moor, eds. pp. 97-127. Tilburg Press: Tilburg, Netherlands.
Van Peer, C. (1998), “Welfare and solidarity toward the family. ” In: Population, Family, and Welfare: A Com-parative Survey of European Attitudes, vol. 2. R. Palomba and H. Moors, eds. pp. 179-217. Clarendon Press: Oxford.
Wenger, C. G. (1992), “The major English-speaking countries. ” In: Family Support for the Elderly, H. L. Kendig, A. Hashimoto, and L. C. Coppard, eds. pp. 117-137. Oxford University Press: Oxford.
White, L. (1994), “Coresidence and leaving home: Young adults and their parents. ” Annual Review of Sociology, 20:81-102.
Wolf, D. A. (1994), “The elderly and their kin: Patterns of availability and access. ” In: Demography of Aging, L. G. Martin and S. H. Preston, eds. National Academy Press: Washington, DC.
Young, C. M. (1989), “The effect of children returning home on the precision of the timing of the leaving-home state. ” In: Later Phases of the Family Life Cycle: Demographic Aspects, E. Grebenik, C. Holm, and R. Mackensen, eds. pp. 164-181. Clarendon Press: Oxford.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2007 Springer
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Treas, J., Cohen, P.N. (2007). Maternal Coresidence and Contact: Evidence from Cross-National Surveys. In: Gauthier, A.H., Chu, C.Y.C., Tuljapurkar, S. (eds) Allocating Public and Private Resources across Generations. International Studies In Population, vol 3. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-4481-6_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-4481-6_5
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-1-4020-4480-9
Online ISBN: 978-1-4020-4481-6
eBook Packages: Humanities, Social Sciences and LawSocial Sciences (R0)