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The Introduction of Adam Smith’s Moral Philosophy to French Thought

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Adam Smith: International Perspectives
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Abstract

To trace the influence of Adam Smith on French thought, it is natural that we should begin with his travels in France from January 1764 to November 1766. We might remember that the first French translation of the Moral Sentiments appeared in 1764, just a year before his arrival in Paris. Through his travels, Smith’s reputation as a moral philosopher became better known to the philosophers of France. As John Rae related in his account, the Life of Adam Smith, Smith’s theory of sympathy created a sensation during his stay in France, and many began to compete in a new attempt to translate his excellent work.’1 Abbé Blavet’s translation, which was published in 1774, is one such example.

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Notes

  1. J. Rae, Life of Adam Smith (London and New York, 1895), 197–8.

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  2. C.A. Helvétius, De l’esprit, Disc. II, ch. XXIV, Œuvres d’Helvétius, 5 tomes (Paris, 1792), tom. 1, 127.

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  3. Ibid., Disc. II, ch. XXIV, Œuvres, tom. 1, 359. Disc. III, ch. IV, Œuvres, tom. 1, 412–13. C.H. Van Duzer, The Contribution of the Ideologues to French Revolutionary Thought (Baltimore, 1935), 48–50.

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  4. H. Mizuta, ‘Adam Smith as a Social Thinker and Moral Philosopher’, Adam Smith 1723–1973; Commemorative Symposium, Kirkcaldy, 5th and 6th June, 1973, Kirkcaldy (1974), 62.

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  5. A treatise of human nature by David Hume. Reprinted from the original edition in three volumes (OUP, 1888), 499–500.

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  6. Mme S. de Grouchy, marquise de Condorcet, ‘Lettres a Cabanis sur la sympathie’, in Théorie des sentiments moraux, tr. par Mme S. de Grouchy, Mise de Condorcet; précédée d’une introduction et accompagnée des notes par H. Baudrillart (Paris, 1860), 435–6.

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© 1993 Hiroshi Mizuta and Chuhei Sugiyama

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Ando, T. (1993). The Introduction of Adam Smith’s Moral Philosophy to French Thought. In: Mizuta, H., Sugiyama, C. (eds) Adam Smith: International Perspectives. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-22520-0_10

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