Abstract
The Zeiss Airyscan microscope transforms a diffraction-limited, point-scanning confocal microscope into a super-resolution microscope using a specialized 32-channel Airyscan detector. By improving resolution twofold and signal-to-noise ratio eightfold relative to conventional confocal microscopes while retaining confocal functionality, the Airyscan microscope has become a very popular super-resolution imaging tool for cell biologists. In this chapter, we describe the fundamentals of Airyscan imaging, with the aim of helping the reader determine the proper acquisition settings for different types of experiments, optimize imaging conditions, and process the raw Airyscan images to obtain final images with the best quality. We also provide some tips, tricks, and best practices for Airyscan imaging. Of note, while our focus is on the Airyscan function of this microscope rather than its conventional confocal function, the Airyscan unit comes as an add-on to the conventional Zeiss laser scanning confocal microscope. This protocol is for the first generation Airyscan Zeiss 800 series microscope.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsReferences
Airy GB (1835) On the diffraction of an object-glass with circular aperture. Trans Cambridge Philos Soc 5:283–291
Schermelleh L, Ferrand A, Huser T, Eggeling C, Sauer M, Biehlmaier O, Drummen GPC (2019) Super-resolution microscopy demystified. Nat Cell Biol 21(1):72–84
Lambert TJ, Waters JC (2017) Navigating challenges in the application of superresolution microscopy. J Cell Biol 216(1):53–63
Sheppard CJ (1988) Super-resolution in confocal imaging. Optik 80(2):53–54
Huff J (2015) The Airyscan detector from Zeiss: confocal imaging with improved signal-to-noise ratio and superresolution. Nat Methods 12:1205
Weisshart K (2014) The basic principle of Airyscanning. Zeiss Technology Note
Huff J (2016) The fast mode for Zeiss LSM 880 with Airyscan: high-speed confocal imaging with super-resolution and improved signal-to-noise ratio. Nat Methods 13:958
Acknowledgments
We wish to thank Matthew Donnelly and Zeiss specialists Alma Arnold and Sricharan Murugesan for their helpful comments and for critical reading of the chapter.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 This is a U.S. government work and not under copyright protection in the U.S.; foreign copyright protection may apply and Springer Nature US
About this protocol
Cite this protocol
Wu, X., Hammer, J.A. (2021). ZEISS Airyscan: Optimizing Usage for Fast, Gentle, Super-Resolution Imaging. In: Brzostowski, J., Sohn, H. (eds) Confocal Microscopy. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 2304. Humana, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-1402-0_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-1402-0_5
Published:
Publisher Name: Humana, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-0716-1401-3
Online ISBN: 978-1-0716-1402-0
eBook Packages: Springer Protocols