Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in
Book cover

Geology and Habitability of Terrestrial Planets pp 279–300Cite as

Planetary Magnetic Dynamo Effect on Atmospheric Protection of Early Earth and Mars

  • Chapter

Part of the book series: Space Sciences Series of ISSI ((SSSI,volume 24))

Abstract

In light of assessing the habitability of Mars, we examine the impact of the magnetic field on the atmosphere. When there is a magnetic field, the atmosphere is protected from erosion by solar wind. The magnetic field ensures the maintenance of a dense atmosphere, necessary for liquid water to exist on the surface of Mars. We also examine the impact of the rotation of Mars on the magnetic field. When the magnetic field of Mars ceased to exist (about 4 Gyr ago), atmospheric escape induced by solar wind began. We consider scenarios which could ultimately lead to a decrease of atmospheric pressure to the presently observed value of 7 mbar: a much weaker early martian magnetic field, a late onset of the dynamo, and high erosion rates of a denser early atmosphere.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • M.H. Acuña, J.E.P. Connerney, P. Wasilewski, R.P. Lin, K.A. Anderson, C.W. Carlson, J. McFadden, D.W. Curtis, D. Mitchell, H. Reme, C. Mazelle, J.A. Sauvaud, C. d’Uston, A. Cros, J.L. Medale, S.J. Bauer, P. Cloutier, M. Mayhew, D. Winterhalter, N.F. Ness, Science 279(5357), 1676–1680 (1998)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • M.H. Acuña, J.E.P. Connerney, P. Wasilewski, R.P. Lin, D. Mitchell, K.A. Anderson, C.W. Carlson, J. McFadden, H. Reme, C. Mazelle, D. Vignes, S.J. Bauer, P. Cloutier, N.F. Ness, J. Geophys. Res. 106(E10), 23,403–23,418 (2001). doi:10.1029/2000JE001404

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • J. Arkani-Hamed, J. Geophys. Res. 109(E9) (2004). CiteID:E09005, doi:10.1029/2004JE002265

  • J. Arkani-Hamed, J. Dyment, J. Geophys. Res. 101, 11,401–11,425 (1996)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • V. Baker, The early martian climate was episodically warm and wet, LPI meeting on Early Mars, extended abstract 3042 (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  • V. Baker, The MEGAOUTFLO hypothesis for long-term environmental change on Mars, invited talk. 31st meeting DPS/AAS, extended abstract 3901 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  • V.R. Baker, R.G. Strom, J.M. Dohm, V.C. Gulick, J.S. Kargel, G. Komatsu, G.G. Ori, J.W. Rice Jr., Mars= oceanus borealis, ancient glaciers, and the MEGAOUTFLO hypothesis. LPSS 31st meeting, extended abstract 1863 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  • G. Balmino, J. Duron, J.C. Marty, Ö. Karatekin, in: Proc. IAG-IAPSO-IABO General Assembly on ‘Dynamic planet’ (Cairns, 2006), pp. 895–902

    Google Scholar 

  • Bertaux et al., Space Sci. Rev., this issue (2007). doi:10.1007/s11214-007-9193-3

  • C.M. Bertka, Y. Fei, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 157(1–2), 79–88 (1998). doi:10.1016/S0012-821X(98)00030-2

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • B.G. Bills, G.A. Neumann, D.E. Smith, M.T. Zuber, J. Geophys. Res. 110(E7) (2005) CiteID:E07004, doi:10.1029/2004JE002376

  • U. Bleil, N. Petersen, Nature 301, 384–388 (1983)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • S.I. Braginsky, P.H. Roberts, Geophys. Astrophys. Fluid Dyn. 79, 1–97 (1995)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • D.A. Brain, B.M. Jakosky, J. Geophys. Res. 103, 22,689–22,694 (1998)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • D. Breuer, T. Spohn, J. Geophys. Res. 108(E7), 8–11 (2003), CiteID:5072, doi:10.1029/2002JE001999

    Google Scholar 

  • D. Breuer, T. Spohn, Planet. Space Sci. 54(2), 153–169 (2006)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • F.H. Busse, Phys. Earth Planet. Interiors 12, 350–358 (1976)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • J.C. Cain, P. Beaumont, W. Holter, Z. Wang, H. Nevanlinna, J. Geophys. Res. 100(E5), 9439–9454 (1995)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • M.H. Carr, Nature 326, 30–35 (1987)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • M.H. Carr, Water on Mars (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1996) 229 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • E. Chassefière, Icarus 124, 537–552 (1996)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • E. Chassefière, F. Leblanc, Planet. Space Sci. 52, 1039–1058 (2004)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • U.R. Christensen, J. Aubert, Geophys. J. Int. 166(1) 97–114 (2006)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • C.F. Chyba, Nature 343, 129–133 (1990)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • J.E.P. Connerney, M.H. Acuña, P.J. Wasilewski, N.F. Ness, H. Rème, C. Mazelle, D. Vignes, R.P. Lin, D.L. Mitchell, P.A. Cloutier, Science 284(5415), 794–798 (1999). doi:10.1126/science.284.5415.794

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • J.E.P. Connerney, M.H. Acunã, N.F. Ness, T. Spoh, G. Schubert: Space Sci. Rev. 111(1), 1–32 (2004). doi:10.1023/B:SPAC.0000032719.40094.1d

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • J.O. Dickey, P.L. Bender, J.E. Faller, X.X. Newhall, R.L. Ricklefs, J.G. Ries, P.J. Shelus, C. Veillet, A.L. Whipple, J.R. Wiant, J.G. Williams, C.F. Yoder, Science 265(5171) 482–490 (1994)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • T.M. Donahue, Nature 374, 432–434 (1995)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • T.M. Donahue, Icarus 167, 225–227 (2004)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • G. Dreibus, H. Wänke, Meteoritics 20, 367–381 (1985)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • J. Duron, G. Balmino, J.C. Marty, P. Rosenblatt, S. Le Maistre, V. Dehant, Icarus (2007, in preparation)

    Google Scholar 

  • D.A. Evans, N.J. Beukes, J.L. Kirschvink, Nature 386, 262–266 (1997)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • W.M. Folkner, C.F. Yoder, D.N. Yuan, E.M. Standish, R.A. Preston, Science 278(5344), 1749 (1997)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • F. Forget, R.M. Haberle, F. Montmessin, B. Levrard, J.W. Head, Science 311, 368–371 (2006)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • M. Greff-Lefftz, H. Legros, Science 286(5445), 1707–1709 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  • J.M. Grießmeier, A. Stadelmann, U. Motschmann, N.K. Belisheva, H. Lammer, H.K. Biernat, Astrobiology 5(5), 587–603 (2005)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • J.M. Grießmeier, A. Stadelmann, T. Penz, H. Lammer, F. Selsis, I. Ribas, E.F. Guinan, U. Motschmann, H.K. Biernat, W.W. Weiss, Astron. Astrophys. 425, 753–762 (2004)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • E.F. Guinan, M. Güdel, M. Audard, Astrophys. J. 622, 680–694 (2005)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • R.B. Hargraves, D.W. Collinson, R.E. Arvidson, P.M. Cates, J. Geophys. Res. 84, 8379–8384 (1979)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • R.B. Hargraves, D.W. Collinson, R.E. Arvidson, C.R. Spitzer, J. Geophys. Res. 82, 4547–4558 (1977)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • S.A. Hauck, R.J. Phillips, J. Geophys. Res. 107(E7) (2002). doi:10.1029/2001JE001801

  • J.W. Head, D.R. Marchant, M.C. Agnew, C.I. Fassett, M.A. Kreslavsky, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 241, 663–671 (2006)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • J.W. Head, J.F. Mustard, M.A. Kreslavsky, R.E. Milliken, D.R. Marchant, Nature 426, 797–802 (2003)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • J.W. Head, G. Neukum, R. Jaumann, H. Hiesinger, E. Hauber, M. Carr, P. Masson, B. Foing, H. Hoffmann, M. Kreslavsky, S. Werner, S. Milkovich, S. van Gasselt, Nature 434, 346–351 (2005)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • W.B. Hubbard, Planetary Interiors (Van Nostrand Reinhold Co., New York, 1984)

    Google Scholar 

  • K.S. Hutchins, B.M. Jakosky, J. Geophys. Res. 102, 9183–9189 (1997)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • R.E. Johnson, F. Leblanc, Planet. Space Sci. 49, 645–656 (2001)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • D.M. Jurdy, M. Stefanick, J. Geophys. Res. 109(E10) (2004). CiteID:E10005, doi:10.1029/2004JE002277

  • J. Kar, Geophys. Res. Lett. 17(2), 113–115 (1990)

    ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • D.M. Kass, Y.L. Yung, Science 274, 1932–1933 (1996)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • R.R. Kerswell, J. Fluid Mech. 321, 335–370 (1996)

    MATH  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • J.L. Kirschvink, E.J. Gaidos, L.E. Bertani, N.J. Beukes, J. Gutzmer, L.N. Maepa, R.E. Steinberger, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 97, 1400–1405 (2000)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • A.S. Konopliv, C.F. Yoder, E.M. Standish, Y. Dah-Ning, W.L. Sjogren, Icarus 182, 23–50 (2006)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Z. Kopal, Astrophys. Space Sci. 16, 3–51 (1972)

    MATH  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Yu.N. Kulikov, H. Lammer, H.I.M. Lichtenegger, T. Penz, D. Breuer, T. Spohn, R. Lundin, H.K. Biernat, Space Sci. Rev., this issue (2007). doi:10.1007/s11214-007-9192-4

  • Yu.N. Kulikov, H. Lammer, H.I.M. Lichtenegger, N. Terada, I. Ribas, C. Kolb, D. Langmayr, R. Lundin, E.F. Guinan, S. Barabash, H.K. Biernat, Planet. Space Sci. 54(13–14), 1425–1444 (2006)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • E.P. Kvale, H.W. Johnson, C.P. Sonett, A.W. Archer, A. Zawistoski, J. Sediment. Res. 69, 1154–1168 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  • V. Lainey, V. Dehant, M. Paetzold, Astron. Astrophys. 465(3), 1075–1084 (2007). doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20065466

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • H. Lammer, S.J. Bauer, J. Geophys. Res. 97(E12), 20,925–20,928 (1992)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • H. Lammer, H.I.M. Lichtenegger, C. Kolb, I. Ribas, E.F. Guinan, R. Abart, S.J. Bauer, Icarus 106, 9–25 (2003)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • H. Lammer, W. Stumptner, S.J. Bauer, Geophys. Res. Lett. 23, 3353–3356 (1996)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • J. Laskar, Astron. Astrophys. 287(1), L9–L12 (1994)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • J. Laskar, Celest. Mech. Dyn. Astron 64(1/2), 115–162 (1996)

    MATH  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • J. Laskar, Astron. Astrophys. 317, L75–L78 (1997)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • J. Laskar, A.C.M. Correia, M. Gastineau, F. Joutel, B. Levrard, P. Robutel, Icarus 170, 343–364 (2004a)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • J. Laskar, F. Joutel, Celest. Mech. 57, 293–294 (1993)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • J. Laskar, F. Joutel, F. Boudin, Astron. Astrophys. 270, 522–533 (1993b)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • J. Laskar, F. Joutel, P. Robutel, Nature 361, 615–617 (1993a)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • J. Laskar, B. Levrard, J.F. Mustard, Nature 419(6905), 375–377 (2002)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • J. Laskar, P. Robutel, Nature 361, 608–612 (1993)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • J. Laskar, P. Robutel, F. Joutel, M. Gastineau, A.C.M. Correia, B. Levrard, Astron. Astrophys. 428, 261–285 (2004b)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • B. Levrard, F. Forget, F. Montmessin, J. Laskar, Nature 431(7012), 1072–1075 (2004). doi:10.1038/nature03055

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • J.J. Lissauer, E.V. Quintana, E.J. Rivera, M.J. Duncan, Icarus 154(2), 449–458 (2001)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • P. Lognonné, B. Mosser, Surv. Geophys. 14, 239–302 (1993)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • D.E. Loper, Phys. Earth Planet. Interiors 11(1), 43–60 (1975)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • J.G. Luhmann, J. Geophys. Res. 102, 1637 (1997)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • J.G. Luhmann, R.E. Johnson, M.H.G. Zhang, Geophys. Res. Lett. 19(21), 2151–2154 (1992)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • R. Lundin, H. Lammer, I. Ribas, Space Sci. Rev. this issue (2007). doi:10.1007/s11214-007-9176-4

  • J.I. Lunine, J. Chambers, A. Morbidelli, L.A. Leshin, Icarus 165, 1–8 (2003)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • G.J.F. MacDonald, Rev. Geophys. 2, 467–541 (1964)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • W.V.R. Malkus, Science 160(3825), 259–264 (1968)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • H.Y. McSween Jr., Rev. Geophys. Space Phys. 23, 391–416 (1985)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • V.A. Melezhik, M.M. Filippov, A.E. Romashkin, Geochimica Cosmochimica Acta 67S, 286 (2003)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • H.J. Melosh, A.M. Vickery, Nature 338, 487–489 (1989)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • D.L. Mitchell, R.P. Lin, C. Mazelle, H. Rème, P.A. Cloutier, J.E.P. Connerney, M.H. Acuña, N.F. Ness, J. Geophys. Res. 106(E10), 23,419–23,428 (2001)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • D.L. Mitchell, R.P. Lin, H. Rème, M.H. Acuña, P.A. Cloutier, N.F. Ness, Bull. Am. Astron. Soc. 31, 1584 (1999)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • H. Mizutani, T. Yamamoto, A. Fujimura, Adv. Space Res. 12, 265–279 (1992)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • G.J. Molina-Cuberos, W. Stumptner, H. Lammer, N.I. Koemle, K. O’Brien, Icarus 154, 216–222 (2001)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • C.D. Murray, S.F. Dermott, Solar System Dynamics (Cambridge Univ. Press, New York, 2000)

    Google Scholar 

  • O. Néron de Surgy, J. Laskar, Astron. Astrophys. 318, 975–989 (1997)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • N.F. Ness, M.H. Acuña, J. Connerney, P. Wasilewski, C. Mazelle, J. Sauvaud, D. Vignes, C. D’Uston, H. Reme, R. Lin, D.L. Mitchell, J. McFadden, D. Curtis, P. Cloutier, S.J. Bauer, Adv. Space Res. 23(11), 1879–1886 (1999)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • G. Neukum, R. Jaumann, H. Hoffmann, E. Hauber, J.W. Head, A.T. Basilevsky, B.A. Ivanov, S.C. Werner, S. van Gasselt, J.B. Murray, T. McCord, Nature 432, 971–979 (2004)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • G. Newkirk Jr., Geochimica Cosmochimica Acta Suppl. 13, 293–301 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  • F. Nimmo, Geology 28, 391–394 (2000)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • P. Olson, U.R. Christensen, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 250(3–4), 561–571 (2007). doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2006.08.008

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • R.O. Pepin, Icarus 111, 289–304 (1994)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • M.J. Pruis, K.L. Tanaka, Abstr. Lunar Planet. Sci. 26, 1147 (1995)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • M. Purucker, D. Ravat, H. Frey, C. Voorhies, T. Sabaka, M. Acuña, Geophys. Res. Lett. 27, 2449–2452 (2000)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • I. Ribas, E.F. Guinan, M. Güdel, M. Audard, Astrophys. J. 622, 680–694 (2005)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • A. Rivoldini, O. Verhoeven, T. Van Hoolst, A. Mocquet, V. Dehant, Mars interior structure models from tidal measurements. American Geophysical Union, Fall Meeting 2005, abstract #G51A-0801

    Google Scholar 

  • M.G. Rochester, in: Proc. Second Int. Symp. ‘Geodesy and physics of the Earth’, Potsdam, East Germany, May 7–11, 1973. Part 1 (A75-18106 06-46) (Deutsche Akademie der Wissenschaften, Zentralinstitut fuer Physik der Erde, 1974) pp. 77–89

    Google Scholar 

  • G. Rontó, A. Bercés, H. Lammer, C.S. Cockell, G.J. Molina-Cuberos, M.R. Patel, F. Selsis, Photochem. Photobiol. 77(1), 34–40 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  • J. Rosenqvist, E. Chassefière, Planet. Space Sci. 43, 3–10 (1995)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • C. Sanloup, A. Jambon, P. Gillet, Phys. Earth Planet. Interiors 112, 43–54 (1999)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Y. Sano, J. Geomagn. Geoelectr. 45, 65–77 (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  • G. Schubert, T. Spohn, J. Geophys. Res. 95, 14,095–14,104 (1990)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • N.H. Sleep, K.L. Tanaka, Astron. Soc. Pac. Mercury 25(5), 10 (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  • D.E. Smith, M.T. Zuber, H.V. Frey, J.B. Garvin, J.W. Head, D.O. Muhlerman, G.H. Pettengill, R.J. Phillips, S.C. Solomon, H.J. Zwally, W.B. Banerdt, T.C. Duxbury, Science 279(5357), 1686 (1998)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • F. Sohl, G. Schubert, T. Spohn, J. Geophys. Res. 110, E12008 (2005). doi:10.1029/2005JE002520

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • F. Sohl, T. Spohn, J. Geophys. Res. 102, 1613–1635 (1997)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • S.C. Solomon, Nature 369, 606 (1994)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • T. Spohn, F. Sohl, D. Breuer, Astron. Astrophys. Rev. 8, 181–235 (1998)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • F.D. Stacey, Geophys. J. Roy. Astron. Soc. 33, 47–55 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • S. Stanley, J. Bloxham, W.E. Hutchison, M.T. Zuber, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 234, 27–38 (2005). doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2005.02.040

    Google Scholar 

  • F.R. Stephenson, L.V. Morrison, Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. London, Ser. A 313, 47–70 (1984)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • D.J. Stevenson, Rep. Prog. Phys. 46, 555–620 (1983)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • D.J. Stevenson, Nature 412, 214–219 (2001)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • D.J. Stevenson, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 208(1–2), 1–11 (2003)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • D.J. Stevenson, T. Spohn, G. Schubert, Icarus 54, 466–489 (1983)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • N. Terada, H. Lammer, T. Penz, H. Shinagawa, S. Machida, C. Kolb, H.I.M. Lichtenegger, H.K. Biernat, I. Ribas, Icarus (2007, submitted)

    Google Scholar 

  • P.B. Toft, J. Arkani-Hamed, J. Geophys. Res. 97, 4387–4406 (1992)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • L. Tomasella, F. Marzari, V. Vanzani, Planet. Space Sci. 44(5), 427–430 (1996)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • J.P. Vanyo, Geophys. Astrophys. Fluid Dyn. 59, 209–234 (1991)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • P. Varga, K.R. Rybicki, C. Denis, Icarus 180(1), 274–276 (2006). doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2005.04.022

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • O. Verhoeven, A. Rivoldini, P. Vacher, A. Mocquet, G. Choblet, M. Menvielle, V. Dehant, T. Van Hoolst, J. Sleewaegen, J.-P. Barriot, P. Lognonné, J. Geophys. Res. (Planets) 110(E4), E04009 (2005). doi:10.1029/2004JE002271

    Google Scholar 

  • J.C.G. Walker, Icarus 68, 87–98 (1986)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • W.R. Ward, Science 181(4096), 260–262 (1973)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • W.R. Ward, Icarus 50, 444–448 (1982)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • W.R. Ward, in Mars, ed. by H. Kieffer, B. Jakosky, C. Snyder (Univ. of Arizona, Tucson, 1991), pp. 298–320

    Google Scholar 

  • W.R. Ward, J.A. Burns, O.B. Toon, J. Geophys. Res. 84, 243–259 (1979)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • W.R. Ward, D.J. Rudy, Icarus 94, 160–164 (1991)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • G.E. Williams, Rev. Geophys. 38, 37–59 (2000)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • J.P. Williams, F. Nimmo, Geology 32(2), 97–100 (2004)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • B.E. Wood, H.-R. Müller, G. Zank, J.L. Linsky, Astrophys. J. 574, 412–425 (2002)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • B.E. Wood, H.-R. Müller, G.P. Zank, J.L. Linsky, S. Redfield, Astrophys. J. 628, L143–L146 (2005)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • C.F. Yoder, A.S. Konopliv, D.N. Yuan, E.M. Standish, Folkner, W. M (2003). Science 300(5617), 299–303 (2003)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • K. Zahnle, J.B. Pollack, J.F. Kasting, Icarus 84, 503–527 (1990)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • K.J. Zahnle, J.C.G. Walker, Rev. Geophys. Space Phys. 20, 280–292 (1982)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • V.N. Zharkov, T.V. Gudkova, Planet. Space Sci. 45, 401–407 (1997)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • M.T. Zuber, M.D. Smith, Effect of Mars’ present-day north polar cap on the moment of inertia and planetary dynamics. 30th Annual Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, Houston, TX, 1999, abstract no. 1589

    Google Scholar 

  • M.T. Zuber, D.E. Smith, S.C. Solomon, J.B. Abshire, R.S. Afzal, O. Aharonson, K. Fishbaugh, P.G. Ford, H.V. Frey, J.B. Garvin, J.W. Head, A.B. Ivanov, C.L. Johnson, D.O. Muhleman, G.A. Neumann, G.H. Pettengill, R.J. Phillips, X. Sun, H.J. Zwally, W.B. Banerdt, T.C. Duxbury, Science 282, 2053–2060 (1998)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Royal Observatory of Belgium, Brussel, Belgium

    V. Dehant, O. Verhoeven, Ö. Karatekin & T. Van Hoolst

  2. Space Research Institute, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Graz, Austria

    H. Lammer

  3. Polar Geophysical Institute (PGI), Russian Academy of Sciences, Apatity, Russia

    Y. N. Kulikov

  4. Observatoire de Paris, Paris, France

    J. -M. Grießmeier

  5. DLR, Berlin, Germany

    D. Breuer

  6. Space Research Institute, Moscow, Russia

    O. Korablev

  7. Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris, Paris, France

    P. Lognonné

Authors
  1. V. Dehant
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. H. Lammer
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. Y. N. Kulikov
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  4. J. -M. Grießmeier
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  5. D. Breuer
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  6. O. Verhoeven
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  7. Ö. Karatekin
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  8. T. Van Hoolst
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  9. O. Korablev
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  10. P. Lognonné
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to V. Dehant .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. International Space Science Institute (ISSI), Hallerstrasse 6, CH-3012, Bern, Switzerland

    Kathryn E. Fishbaugh

  2. Equipe Etudies Spatiales et Planétologie (IPGP), Université de Paris VII, 4 Avenue Neptune, 94107, Saint Maur des Fossés, France

    Philippe Lognonné

  3. Laboratoire Interuniversitaire des Systèmes Atmosphériques (LISA, UMR CNRS), Université Paris VII et Paris XII, Val de Marne, 61 Av. du Général de Gaulle, 94010, Créteil Cedex, France

    François Raulin

  4. NASA Ames Research Center, Mail Stop 239-4, 94035, Moffett Field, CA, USA

    David J. Des Marais

  5. Russian Space Research Institute (IKI), Profsoyuznaya 84/32, 117997, Moscow, Russia

    Oleg Korablev

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2007 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Dehant, V. et al. (2007). Planetary Magnetic Dynamo Effect on Atmospheric Protection of Early Earth and Mars. In: Fishbaugh, K., Lognonné, P., Raulin, F., Des Marais, D., Korablev, O. (eds) Geology and Habitability of Terrestrial Planets. Space Sciences Series of ISSI, vol 24. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-74288-5_10

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation