Skip to main content

Diagnostic Evaluations—Endoscopy: Rigid, Flexible Complications

  • Reference work entry
The ASCRS Textbook of Colon and Rectal Surgery

Abstract

The large intestine from cecum to anus can be effectively and accurately examined as part of a complete physical examination. An ultimate diagnosis of large bowel diseases can only be made by direct observation of the abnormalities and, if indicated, a biopsy. Different equipment is designed and used for different purposes.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Nivatvongs S, Fryd DS. How far does the proctosigmoidoscope reach? A prospective study of 1000 patients. N Engl J Med 1980; 303:380–382.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Gilbertsen VA. Proctosigmoidoscopy and polypectomy in reducing the incidence of rectal cancer. Cancer (suppl): 974;34936–939.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Nelson RL, Abcarian H, Prasad ML. Iatrogenic perforation of the colon and rectum. Dis Colon Rectum 1982;25:305–308.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Lehman GA, Buchner DM, Lappas JC. Anatomic extent of fiberoptic sigmoidoscopy. Gastroenterology 1983;84:803–808.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Ott DJ, Wu WC, Gelfand DW. Extent of colonic visualization with fiberoptic sigmoidoscope. J Clin Gastroenterol 1982;4:337–341.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Marks G, Boggs HW, Castro AF, Gathright JR, Ray JE, Salvati E. Sigmoidoscopic examinations with rigid and flexible fiberoptic sigmoidoscopes in the surgeon's office. A comparative prospective study of effectiveness in 1012 cases. Dis Colon Rectum 1979;22:162–168.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Winnan G, Berci G, Parrish J, Talbot TM, Overholt BF, McCallum RW. Superiority of the flexible to the rigid sigmoidoscope in routine proctosigmoidoscopy. N Engl J Med 1980; 302:1011–1012.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Gatto NM, Frucht H, Sundararajan V, Jacobson JS, Grann VR, Neugut AI. Risk of perforation after colonoscopy and sigmoidoscopy: a population‐based study. J Natl Cancer Inst 2003;95: 230–236.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Anderson ML, Pasha TM, Leighton JA. Endoscopic perforation of the colon: Lessons from a 10‐year study. Ann J Gastroenterol 2000;95:3418–3422.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Levin TR, Conell C, Shapiro JA, Chazan SG, Nadel MR, Selby JV. Complications of screening flexible sigmoidoscopy. Gastroenterology 2002;123:1786–1792.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Church JM, Fazio VW, Lavery IC. The role of fiberoptic endoscopy in the management of the continent ileostomy. Gastrointest Endosc 1987;33:203–209.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Society of American Gastrointestinal Endoscopic Surgery (SAGES). Granting of privileges for gastrointestinal endoscopy by surgeons. Los Angeles: SAGES; 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Society of American Gastrointestinal Endoscopic Surgeons (SAGES) framework for postresidency surgical education and training: a SAGES guideline. Surg Endosc 1994;8:1137–1142.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Practice parameters for antibiotic prophylaxis to prevent infective endocarditis or infective prosthesis during colon and rectal endoscopy. Dis Colon Rectum 2000;43:1193.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Forde KA, Technique of diagnostic colonoscopy. In: Greene FI, Ponsky JL, eds. Endoscopic Surgery. Philadelphia: Saunders; 1994:219–234.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Shah SG, Pearson HJ, Moss S, et al. Magnetic endoscopic imaging: a new technique for localizing colonic lesions. Endoscopy 2002;34:900–904.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Ackroyd FW. Complications of flexible endoscopy. In: Greene FL, Ponsky JL, eds. Endoscopic Surgery. Philadelphia: Saunders; 1994:440–441.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Korman LY, Overholt BF, Box T, et al. Perforation during colonoscopy in endoscopic ambulatory surgical centers. Gastrointest Endosc 2003;58:554–557.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Wexner SD, Forde KA, Sellers G, et al. How well can surgeons perform colonoscopy? Surg Endosc 1998;12:1410–1414.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Damore LJ, Rantis PC, Vernava AM, et al. Colonoscopic perforations. Dis Colon Rectum 1996;39:1308–1314.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2007 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC

About this entry

Cite this entry

Nivatvongs, S., Forde, K.A. (2007). Diagnostic Evaluations—Endoscopy: Rigid, Flexible Complications. In: Wolff, B.G., et al. The ASCRS Textbook of Colon and Rectal Surgery. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-36374-5_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-36374-5_5

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-387-24846-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-0-387-36374-5

  • eBook Packages: MedicineReference Module Medicine

Publish with us

Policies and ethics