Skip to main content

Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS)-Based Analysis of Molecular Lipids in Algae Samples

  • Protocol
  • First Online:

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 1980))

Abstract

In this paper, an analytical method for the analysis of molecular lipids in algae samples is reported. The sample preparation is based on a modified Folch extraction, and the analysis is carried out with ultrahigh performance liquid chromatography combined with mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS). For further characterization of lipids, MS/MS analyses are carried out utilizing either a separate instrument (e.g., LTQ-Orbitrap mass spectrometer) or simultaneous fragmentation with the same instrument. Throughput of the method is over 100 samples/d. The repeatability is good, and the relative standard deviation of spiked samples is <15%.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Protocol
USD   49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   89.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   179.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Springer Nature is developing a new tool to find and evaluate Protocols. Learn more

References

  1. Kumari P, Kumar M, Reddy CRK et al (2013) Algal lipids, fatty acids and sterols. In: Dominguez H (ed) Functional ingredients from algae for foods and nutraceuticals. Woodhead Publishing Ltd, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  2. Baldisserotto C, Popovich C, Giovanardi M et al (2016) Photosynthetic aspects and lipid profiles in the mixotrophic alga Neochloris oleoabundans as useful parameters for biodiesel production. Algal Res 16:255–265

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Gray CG, Lasiter AD, Leblond JD (2009) Mono- and digalactosyldiacylglycerol composition of dinoflagellates. III. Four cold-adapted, peridinin-containing taxa and the presence of trigalactosyldiacylglycerol as an additional glycolipid. Eur J Phycol 44:439–445

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Da Costa E, Silva J, Mendonça SH, Abreu MH and Domingues MR (2016) Lipidomic approaches towards deciphering glycolipids from microalgae as a reservoir of bioactive lipids. Mar Drugs. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/md14050101

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Yao L, Gerde JA, Lee SL, Wang T, Harrata KA (2015) Microalgae lipid characterization. J Agric Food Chem 63:1773–1787

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Nygren H, Seppänen-Laakso T, Castillo S et al (2011) Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS)-based lipidomics for studies of body fluids and tissues. Methods Mol Biol 708:247–257

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Zhao YY, Wu SP, Liu S et al (2014) Ultra-performance liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry as a sensitive and powerful technology in lipidomic applications. Chem Biol Interact 220:181–192

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Cutignano A, Luongo E, Nuzzo G et al (2016) Profiling of complex lipids in marine microalgae by UHPLC/tandem mass spectrometry. Algal Res 17:348–358

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Pluskal T, Castillo S, Villar-Briones A, Orešič M (2010) MZmine 2: modular framework for processing, visualizing, and analyzing mass spectrometry-based molecular profile data. BMC Bioinformatics 11:395

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Katajamaa M, Miettinen J, Orešič M (2006) MZmine: toolbox for processing and visualization of mass spectrometry based molecular profile data. Bioinformatics 22:634–636

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors thank Ulla Lahtinen and Airi Hyrkäs for excellent technical assistance in preparing extracts of algal samples.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Heiko Rischer .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this protocol

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this protocol

Nygren, H., Seppänen-Laakso, T., Rischer, H. (2017). Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS)-Based Analysis of Molecular Lipids in Algae Samples. In: Spilling, K. (eds) Biofuels from Algae. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1980. Humana, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/7651_2017_108

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/7651_2017_108

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-9415-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-9416-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics