Abstract
Bone marrow-derived human mesenchymal stromal cells (hMSCs) constitute a promising therapeutic approach. However, the extremely low frequency of hMSCs in bone marrow makes the translation of these regulatory cells to clinical therapies difficult for large patient populations. Here, we describe a good manufacturing practices-compliant procedure for the expansion of hMSCs using the Quantum Cell Expansion System. This closed and automated system allows the large-scale expansion of hMSCs while maintaining their multipotency, immunophenotype, morphology, and karyotype.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Sousa BR, Parreira RC, Fonseca EA et al (2014) Human adult stem cells from diverse origins: an overview from multiparametric immunophenotyping to clinical applications. Cytometry Part A 85(1):43–77. doi:10.1002/cyto.a.22402
Kern S, Eichler H, Stoeve J et al (2006) Comparative analysis of mesenchymal stem cells from bone marrow, umbilical cord blood, or adipose tissue. Stem Cells 24(5):1294–1301. doi:10.1634/stemcells. 2005-0342
Dominici M, Le Blanc K, Mueller I et al (2006) Minimal criteria for defining multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells. The International Society for Cellular Therapy position statement. Cytotherapy 8(4):315–317. doi:10.1080/14653240600855905
Hanley PJ, Mei Z, da Graca Cabreira-Hansen M et al (2013) Manufacturing mesenchymal stromal cells for phase I clinical trials. Cytotherapy 15(4):416–422. doi:10.1016/j.jcyt.2012.09.007
Krawetz R, Taiani JT, Liu S et al (2010) Large-scale expansion of pluripotent human embryonic stem cells in stirred-suspension bioreactors. Tissue Eng Part C Methods 16(4):573–582. doi:10.1089/ten.TEC.2009.0228
Ulloa-Montoya F, Verfaillie CM, Hu WS (2005) Culture systems for pluripotent stem cells. J Biosci Bioeng 100(1):12–27. doi:10.1263/jbb.100.12
Timmins NE, Kiel M, Gunther M et al (2012) Closed system isolation and scalable expansion of human placental mesenchymal stem cells. Biotechnol Bioeng 109(7):1817–1826. doi:10.1002/bit.24425
Hanley PJ, Mei Z, Durett AG et al (2014) Efficient manufacturing of therapeutic mesenchymal stromal cells with the use of the quantum cell expansion system. Cytotherapy 16(8):1048–1058. doi:10.1016/j.jcyt.2014.01.417
Hanley PJ (2014) Finessing the manufacture of mesenchymal stromal cells. Cytotherapy 16(6):711–712. doi:10.1016/j.jcyt.2014.04.001
Roberts I, Baila S, Rice RB et al (2012) Scale-up of human embryonic stem cell culture using a hollow fibre bioreactor. Biotechnol Lett 34(12):2307–2315. doi:10.1007/s10529-012-1033-1
Jones M, Varella-Garcia M, Skokan M et al (2013) Genetic stability of bone marrow-derived human mesenchymal stromal cells in the quantum system. Cytotherapy 15(11):1323–1339. doi:10.1016/j.jcyt.2013.05.024
Rojewski MT, Fekete N, Baila S et al (2013) GMP-compliant isolation and expansion of bone marrow-derived MSCs in the closed, automated device quantum cell expansion system. Cell Transplant 22(11):1981–2000. doi:10.3727/096368912X657990
Schallmoser K, Strunk D (2009) Preparation of pooled human platelet lysate (pHPL) as an efficient supplement for animal serum-free human stem cell cultures. Journal of visualized experiments. J Vis Exp (32). doi: 10.3791/1523
Crespo-Diaz R, Behfar A, Butler GW et al (2011) Platelet lysate consisting of a natural repair proteome supports human mesenchymal stem cell proliferation and chromosomal stability. Cell Transplant 20(6):797–811. doi:10.3727/096368910X543376
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by a Board of Visitors grant from Children’s National awarded to Catherine M. Bollard, M.D., David Jacobsohn, M.D., and Patrick J. Hanley, Ph.D. The authors would like to thank our collaborators at Baylor College of Medicine, Dr. Adrian Gee, Dr. Zhuyong Mei, and Dr. Helen Heslop. We would also like to thank the Program for Cell Enhancement and Technologies for Immunotherapy (CETI) director, Dr. Catherine Bollard, for her support and guidance.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2014 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this protocol
Cite this protocol
Martin-Manso, G., Hanley, P.J. (2014). Using the Quantum Cell Expansion System for the Automated Expansion of Clinical-Grade Bone Marrow-Derived Human Mesenchymal Stromal Cells. In: Turksen, K. (eds) Stem Cells and Good Manufacturing Practices. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1283. Humana Press, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/7651_2014_164
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/7651_2014_164
Published:
Publisher Name: Humana Press, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-2434-9
Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-2435-6
eBook Packages: Springer Protocols