Abstract
For many years, cell therapies have been hampered by limited availability and inter-batch variability of primary cells. Human embryonic stem cell (hESC) can give rise to specialized cells like keratinocytes and recently emerged as a virtually unlimited source of potential therapeutic cells. However, xenogeneic components in differentiation cocktails have been limiting the clinical potential of hESC-derived keratinocytes (hESCs-Kert). Here, we demonstrated efficient differentiation of H9 human embryonic stem cells (H9-hESCs) into keratinocytes (H9-KertACC) in an autogenic co-culture system. We used activin as the main factor to induce keratinocyte differentiation. H9-KertACC expressed keratinocyte markers at mRNA and protein levels. Establishment of such animal-free microenvironment for keratinocyte differentiation will accelerate potential clinical application of hESCs.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Green H, Easley K, Iuchi S et al (2003) Marker succession during the development of keratinocytes from cultured human embryonic stem cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 100:15625–15630
Aberdam D (2004) Derivation of keratinocyte progenitor cells and skin formation from embryonic stem cells. Int J Dev Biol 48:203–206
De Luca M, Pellegrini G, Green H et al (2006) Regeneration of squamous epithelia from stem cells of cultured grafts. Regen Med 1:45–57
Iuchi S, Dabelsteen S, Easley K et al (2006) Immortalized keratinocyte lines derived from human embryonic stem cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 103:1792–1797
Ji L, Allen-Hoffmann BL, de Pablo JJ et al (2006) Generation and differentiation of human embryonic stem cell-derived keratinocyte precursors. Tissue Eng 12:665–679
Aberdam E, Barak E, Rouleau M et al (2008) A pure population of ectodermal cells derived from human embryonic stem cells. Stem Cells 26:440–444
Hewitt KJ, Shamis Y, Carlson MW et al (2009) Three-dimensional epithelial tissues generated from human embryonic stem cells. Tissue Eng Part A 15:3417–3426
Metallo CM, Ji L, de Pablo JJ et al (2008) Retinoic acid and bone morphogenetic protein signaling synergize to efficiently direct epithelial differentiation of human embryonic stem cells. Stem Cells 26:372–380
Guenou H, Nissan X, Larcher F et al (2009) Human embryonic stem-cell derivatives for full reconstruction of the pluristratified epidermis: a preclinical study. Lancet 374:1745–1753
Cobo F, Stacey GN, Hunt C et al (2005) Microbiological control in stem cell banks: approaches to standardisation. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 68:456–466
Sjögren-Jansson E, Zetterström M, Moya K et al (2005) Large-scale propagation of four undifferentiated human embryonic stem cell lines in a feeder-free culture system. Dev Dyn 233:1304–1314
Skottman H, Hovatta O (2006) Culture conditions for human embryonic stem cells. Reproduction 132:691–698
Rajala K, Lindroos B, Hussein SM et al (2010) A defined and xeno-free culture method enabling the establishment of clinical-grade human embryonic, induced pluripotent and adipose stem cells. PLoS One 5:e10246
Martin MJ, Muotri A, Gage F et al (2005) Human embryonic stem cells express an immunogenic nonhuman sialic acid. Nat Med 11:228–232
Heiskanen A, Satomaa T, Tiitinen S et al (2007) N-glycolylneuraminic acid xenoantigen contamination of human embryonic and mesenchymal stem cells is substantially reversible. Stem Cells 25:197–202
Peng Y, Bocker MT, Holm J et al (2012) Human fibroblast matrices bio-assembled under macromolecular crowding support stable propagation of human embryonic stem cells. J Tissue Eng Regen Med 6:e74–e86
Mallon BS, Park KY, Chen KG et al (2006) Toward xeno-free culture of human embryonic stem cells. Int J Biochem Cell Biol 38:1063–1075
Shalom-Feuerstein R, Lena AM, Zhou H et al (2011) ΔNp63 is an ectodermal gatekeeper of epidermal morphogenesis. Cell Death Differ 18:887–896
Metallo CM, Azarin SM, Moses LE et al (2010) Human embryonic stem cell-derived keratinocytes exhibit an epidermal transcription program and undergo epithelial morphogenesis in engineered tissue constructs. Tissue Eng Part A 16:213–223
Thomson JA, Itskovitz-Eldor J, Shapiro SS et al (1998) Embryonic stem cell lines derived from human blastocysts. Science 282:1145–1147
Fu X, Toh WS, Liu H et al (2011) Establishment of clinically compliant human embryonic stem cells in an autologous feeder-free system. Tissue Eng Part C Methods 17:927–937
González S, Aguilera S, Alliende C, Urzúa U, Quest AFG, Herrera L et al (2011) Alterations in type I hemidesmosome components suggestive of epigenetic control in the salivary glands of patients with Sjögren's syndrome. Arthritis Rheum 63:1106–1115
Sardella A, Gualerzi A, Lodi G, Sforza C, Carrassi A, Donetti E (2012) Morphological evaluation of tongue mucosa in burning mouth syndrome. Arch Oral Biol 57:94–101
Liu WF, Zuo HJ, Chai BL, Peng D, Fei YJ, Lin JY et al (2011) Role of tetraspanin CD151-α3/α6 integrin complex: Implication in angiogenesis CD151-integrin complex in angiogenesis. Int J Biochem Cell Biol 43:642–650
Jerome-Morais A, Rahn HR, Tibudan SS, Denning MF (2009) Role for protein kinase C-alpha in keratinocyte growth arrest. J Invest Dermatol 129:2365–2375
Gutowska-Owsiak D, Schaupp AL, Salimi M, Taylor S, Ogg GS (2011) Interleukin-22 downregulates filaggrin expression and affects expression of profilaggrin processing enzymes. Br J Dermatol 165:492–498
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this protocol
Cite this protocol
Kidwai, F.K., Cao, T., Lu, K. (2013). Differentiation of Epidermal Keratinocytes from Human Embryonic Stem Cells. In: Turksen, K. (eds) Epidermal Cells. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1195. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/7651_2013_46
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/7651_2013_46
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-1223-0
Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-1224-7
eBook Packages: Springer Protocols