Abstract
Motivated by the reconstruction of phylogenetic tree in biology, we study the full Steiner tree problem in this paper. Given a complete graph G = (V, E) with a length function on E and a proper subset R ⊂ V, the problem is to find a full Steiner tree of minimum length in G, which is a kind of Steiner tree with all the vertices of R as its leaves. In this paper, we show that this problem is NP-complete and MAX SNP-hard, even when the lengths of the edges are restricted to either 1 or 2. For the instances with lengths either 1 or 2, we give a 5/3-approximation algorithm to find an approximate solution for the problem.
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Lu, C.L., Tang, C.Y., Lee, R.CT. (2002). The Full Steiner Tree Problem in Phylogeny. In: Ibarra, O.H., Zhang, L. (eds) Computing and Combinatorics. COCOON 2002. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 2387. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45655-4_13
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45655-4_13
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