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Fabrication of Textile-Based Scaffolds Using Electrospun Nanofibers for Biomedical Applications

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Book cover Electrospun Polymeric Nanofibers

Part of the book series: Advances in Polymer Science ((POLYMER,volume 291))

Abstract

Even with its simplicity, ease of use, and wide variety of applications, the ELS technique has gained in popularity. The characteristics of EFs fibres (FBs) can be affected by changing process variables or polymeric solution (PLs) conditions. Many of the elements that impact ELS, however, are linked. An ideal ELS method keeps these parameters constant and consistently creates NFs with consistent physicochemical properties. The PLs might be aqueous, polymeric melt, or emulsion, resulting in NF production in various forms. Inverting the polarity and altering the collector design can also change the NF characteristics. Blending, surface functionalization, and emulsion generation are all methods for incorporating the active moiety into polymeric FBs. The multilayer polymer covering permits the incorporated active moiety to be released constantly, and the NFs may be modified to carry a variety of medications. Polymer (PLY)-derived EFs and NFs are utilized for DD, ANC, WH, BS, SiRNA delivery, stem cell treatment, and growth factors. This review compiles papers concerning the utilization of EFs and NFs in biomedical applications (BMA).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Microbiology and Biotechnology, Faculty of Arts and Science, Bharath Institute of Higher Education and Research (BIHER), Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India

    K. Ashok & M. Babu

  2. P.G. and Research Department of Physics, A. M. Jain College, (Affiliated: University of Madras), Chennai, India

    G. Kavitha

  3. Department of Zoology, Presidency College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India

    R. Jeyanthi

  4. Post-graduate Programme in Mechanical Engineering – PPGEM, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Natal, Brazil

    R. Ladchumananandasivam

  5. Department of Textile Engineering – DET, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Natal, Brazil

    O. da Silva

  6. Department of Physics, Thiruvalluvar University College of Arts and Science (TUCAS) Campus, Thiruvalluvar University, Thennangur, Tamil Nadu, India

    E. Manikandan

  7. UNESCO-UNISA Africa Chair in Nanosciences/Nanotechnology Laboratories (U2AC2N), College of Graduate Studies, University of South Africa (UNISA), Pretoria, South Africa

    E. Manikandan

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  1. K. Ashok
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Polymeric Biomaterials Lab, School of Nanosciences and Molecular Medicine, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham (University), Kochi, India

    R. Jayakumar

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Ashok, K. et al. (2022). Fabrication of Textile-Based Scaffolds Using Electrospun Nanofibers for Biomedical Applications. In: Jayakumar, R. (eds) Electrospun Polymeric Nanofibers. Advances in Polymer Science, vol 291. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/12_2022_135

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