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Leptomeningeal Metastases from Solid Tumors (Meningeal Carcinomatosis)

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Part of the book series: Cancer Treatment and Research ((CTAR,volume 125))

Abstract

Leptomeningeal metastases (LM) are increasingly recognized as a devastating complication of solid tumors. Improved treatment of primary malignancy and advances in diagnostic imaging have led to an apparent increase in the number of patients diagnosed with LM. Unfortunately, therapeutic options remain limited. Radiotherapy is used to treat bulky tumor and provide symptomatic relief. Intrathecal chemotherapy benefits a selected subset of patients. The challenge to the future is to delineate the molecular mechanisms underlying LM and to develop novel therapeutic or prophylactic modalities to combat LM.

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Bruno, M.K., Raizer, J. (2005). Leptomeningeal Metastases from Solid Tumors (Meningeal Carcinomatosis). In: Abrey, L.E., Chamberlain, M.C., Engelhard, H.H. (eds) Leptomeningeal Metastases. Cancer Treatment and Research, vol 125. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-24199-X_3

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