Abstract
Recent observational studies of the chemical composition of circumstellar matter around both high- and low-mass young stellar objects are reviewed. The molecular abundances are found to be a strong function of evolutionary state, but not of system mass or luminosity. The data are discussed with reference to recent theoretical models.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Allamandola, L.J., Sandford, S.A., Tielens, A.G.G.M. & Herbst, T.M.: 1992, Astrophys. J.399, 134.
Blake, G.A., Sutton, E.C., Masson, C.R. & Phillips, T.G.: 1987, Astrophys. J.315, 621.
Blake, G.A., van Dishoeck, E.F. & Sargent, A.: 1992, Astrophys. J.391, L99.
Blake, G.A., van Dishoeck, E.F., Jansen, D.J., Groesbeck, T. & Mundy, L.G.: 1994a, Astrophys. J.428, 680.
Blake, G.A., Sandell, G., van Dishoeck, E.F., Groesbeck, T.D., Mundy, L.G. & Aspin, C.: 1994b, Astrophys. J. in press.
Breukers, R.: 1991, Ph.D. Thesis, University of Leiden.
Brown, P.D., Charnley, S.B. & Millar, T.J.: 1988, Mon. Not. of the RAS231, 409.
Carr, J.S., Evans, N.J., Lacy, J.L. & Zhou, S.: 1994, Astrophys. J. in press.
Caselli, P., Hasegawa, T.I. & Herbst, E.: 1993, Astrophys. J.408, 548.
Charnley, S.B., Tielens, A.G.G.M. & Millar, T.J.: 1992, Astrophys. J.399, L71.
d'Hendecourt, L.B., Allamandola, L.J. & Greenberg, J.M.: 1985, Astron. & Astrophys.152, 130.
Greenberg, J.M., Mendoza-Gómez, C.X., de Groot, M.S. & Breukers, R.: 1993 in:Dust and Chemistry in Astronomy, eds: T.J. Millar & D.A. Williams, IOP: Bristol, p271.
Groesbeck, T.D.et al. : 1994, in preparation.
Guilloteau, S., Bachiller, R., Fuente, A. & Lucas, R.: 1992, Astron. & Astrophys.265, L49.
Hartquist, T.W., Rawlings, J.M.C., Williams, D.A. & Dalgarno, A.: 1993, Quart. J. of the RAS34, 213.
Hasegawa, T.I. & Herbst, E.: 1993a, Mon. Not. of the RAS261, 83.
Hasegawa, T.I. & Herbst, E.: 1993b, Mon. Not. of the RAS263, 589.
Helmich, F.P., Jansen, D.J., de Graauw, T., Groesbeck, T. & van Dishoeck, E.F.: 1994, Astron. & Astrophys.283, 626.
Herbst, E. & Leung, C.M.: 1989, Astrophys. J., Suppl.69, 271.
Lacy, J.H., Evans, N.J., Achtermann, J.M., Bruce, D.E., Arens, J.F. & Carr, J.S.: 1989, Astrophys. J.342, L43.
Lacy, J.H., Carr, J.S., Evans, N.J., Baas, F., Achtermann, J.M. & Arens, J.F.: 1991, Astrophys. J.376, 556.
Lada, C.J.: 1991 in:The Physics of Star Formation and Early Stellar Evolution, eds: C.J. Lada & N.D. Kylafis, Kluwer: Dordrecht, p329.
Martín-Pintado, J., Bachiller, R. & Fuente, A.: 1992, Astron. & Astrophys.254, 315.
Masson, C.R. & Chernin, L.M.: 1993, Astrophys. J.414, 230.
Mauersberger, R., Wilson, T.L., Metzger, P.G., Gaume, R. & Johnston, K.J.: 1992, Astron. & Astrophys.256, 640.
McMullin, J.P., Mundy, L.G. & Blake, G.A.: 1993, Astrophys. J.405, 599.
McMullin, J.P., Mundy, L.G., Wilking, B.A., Hezel, T. & Blake, G.A.: 1994a, Astrophys. J.424, 222.
McMullin, J.P., Mundy, L.G. & Blake, G.A.: 1994b, Astrophys. J. in press.
Mikami, H., Umemoto, T., Yamamoto, S. & Saito, S.: 1992, Astrophys. J.392, L87.
Millar, T.J.: 1993 in:Dust and Chemistry in Astronomy, eds: T.J. Millar & D.A. Williams, IOP: Bristol, p249.
Millar, T.J., Herbst, E. & Charnley, S.B.: 1991a, Astrophys. J.369, 147.
Millar, T.J., Rawlings, J.M.C., Bennett, A., Brown, P.D. & Charnley, S.B.: 1991b, Astron. & Astrophys. Suppl.87, 585.
Minh, Y.C., Ohishi, M., Roh, D.G., Ishiguro, M. & Irvine, W.M.: 1993, Astrophys. J.411, 773.
Mitchell, G.F., Maillard, J.-P., Allen, M., Beer, R. & Belcourt, K.: 1990, Astrophys. J.363, 554.
Mumma, M.J., Weissman, P.R. & Stern, S.A.: 1993 in:Protostars & Planets III, eds: E.H. Levy & J. Lunine, Univ. Arizona: Tucson, p1177.
Mundy, L.G., Wootten, H.A., Wilking, B.A., Blake, G.A. & Sargent, A.I.: 1992, Astrophys. J.385, 306.
Plambeck, R.L. & Wright, M.C.H.: 1988 in:Molecular Clouds in the Milky Way and External Galaxies, eds: R.L. Dickman,et al., Springer: Berlin, p182.
Rawlings, J.M.C., Hartquist, T.W., Menten, K.M. & Williams, D.A.: 1992, Mon. Not. of the RAS255, 471.
Sandell, G., Aspin, C.A., Duncan, W.D., Russell, A.P.G. & Robson, E.I.: 1991, Astrophys. J.376, L17.
Sandell, G., Knee, L.B.G., Aspin, C.A., Robson, E.I. & Russell, A.P.G.: 1994, Astron. & Astrophys.285, L1.
Sandford, S.A. & Allamandola, L.J.: 1993, Astrophys. J.417, 815.
Schmid-Burgk, J., Güsten, R., Mauersberger, R., Schulz, A. & Wilson, T.L.: 1990, Astrophys. J.362, L25.
Schutte, W.A., Gerakines, P.A., van Dishoeck, E.F., Greenberg, J.M. & Geballe, T.R.: 1994, to appear in:Physical Chemistry of Molecules and Grains in Space, Amer. Inst. Phys.
Shalabiea, O. & Greenberg, J.M.: 1994, Astron. & Astrophys.290, 266.
Shu, F.H., Najita, J., Galli, D., Ostriker, E. & Lizano, S.: 1993 in:Protostars & Planets III, eds: E.H. Levy & J. Lunine, Univ. Arizona: Tucson, p3.
Sutton, E.C., Peng, R., Danchi, W.C., Jaminet, P.A., Sandell, G. & Russell, A.P.G.: 1994, Astrophys. J., Suppl. in press.
Sutton, E.C., Jaminet, P.A., Danchi, W.C. & Blake, G.A.: 1991, Astrophys. J., Suppl.77, 255.
Tielens, A.G.G.M.: 1983, Astron. & Astrophys.119, 177.
Tielens, A.G.G.M.: 1989 in:Interstellar Dust, eds: L.J. Allamandola & A.G.G.M. Tielens, Kluwer: Dordrecht, p239.
Tielens, A.G.G.M. & Allamandola, L.J.: 1987 in:Interstellar Processes, eds: D. Hollenbach & H.A. Thronson, Kluwer: Dordrecht, p333.
Turner, B.E.: 1991, Astrophys. J., Suppl.76, 617.
van Dishoeck, E.F., Blake, G.A., Draine, B.T. & Lunine, J.I.: 1993 in:Protostars & Planets III, eds: E.H. Levy & J. Lunine, Univ. Arizona: Tucson, p163.
van Dishoeck, E.F., Blake, G.A., Jansen, D.J. & Groesbeck, T.: 1995, Astrophys. J. submitted.
van Langevelde, H.J., van Dishoeck, E.F. & Blake, G.A.: 1995, in preparation.
Walmsley, C.M.: 1992 in:Chemistry and Spectroscopy of Interstellar Molecules, eds: D.K. Bohme,et al., Univ. of Tokyo: Tokyo, p267.
Walmsley, C.M., Hermsen, W., Henkel, C., Mauersberger, R. & Wilson, T.L.: 1987, Astron. & Astrophys.172, 311.
Whittet, D.C.B.: 1993 in:Dust and Chemistry in Astronomy, eds: T.J. Millar & D.A. Williams, IOP: Bristol, p9.
Willacy, K. & Williams, D.A.: 1993, Mon. Not. of the RAS260, 635.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Van Dishoeck, E.F., Blake, G.A. Chemical evolution of circumstellar matter around young stellar objects. Astrophys Space Sci 224, 237–249 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00667852
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00667852