Abstract
Various radio continuum surveys of the Cygnus X region are presented. Detailed classification of the physical parameters of various bright minor sources (DR1, DR2, DR3, DR6, DR7, DR8, DR9, DR10, DR11, DR12, DR13, DR14, DR15, DR16, DR17, DR18, DR19, DR20, DR22, DR23, DR24, DR25 and DR26) is established. The available optical, radio, infrared and molecular maps of the γ-Cygni source (W66 or DR4) and nebula, IC 1318b, c Nebular Complex (W67 or DR5), W75 (W75N-OH, W75S-OH or DR21-OH, DR21) and North American and Pelican Nebular Complex (NGC 7000+IC 5070 or W80 or DR27) are also presented. Detailed classification of their physical parameters is also included.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ackermann, G., Fugmann, G., Hermann, W., and Voeleker, K.: 1968,Z. Astrophys. 69, 130.
Alter, G., Ruprecht, J., and Vanýsek, V.: 1958,Catalogue of Star Clusters and Associations, Publ. House Czech Acad. Sci., Prague.
Baars, J. W. M. and Wendker, H. J.: 1974, in S. C. Simonson and F. J. Kerr (eds.), ‘Galactic Radio Astronomy’,IAU Symp. 60.
Balick, B.: 1972,Astrophys. J. 176, 353.
Becker, W. and Fenkart, R.: 1963,Z. Astrophys. 56, 257.
Beer, A.: 1964,Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. 128, 261.
Bergh, van den, S., Marscher, A. P., and Terzian, Y.: 1973,Astrophys. J. Suppl. 26, 19.
Berulis, I. I. and Sorochenko, R. L.: 1973,Astr. Zh. 50, 270 (translation 1973,Soviet Astron. 17, 179).
Buhl, D., Snyder, L. E., Schwartz, P. R., and Barrett, A. H.: 1969,Astrophys. J. 158, L97.
Cato, B. T., Rönnäng, B. O., Lewin, P. T., Rydbeck, D. E. H., Yngvesson, K. S., Cardiasmenos, A. G., and Shanley, J. F.: 1975,Research Report, No. 123, Research Laboratory of Electronics and Onsala Space Observatory, Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Chaisson, E. J.: 1973, cited as private communication in Johnson, H. M., 1974,Astrophys. J. 194, 337.
Cheung, A. C., Chui, M. F., Matsakis, D., Townes, C. H., and Yngvesson, K. S.: 1973,Astrophys. J. 186, L73.
Churchwell, E. B.: 1970, Ph.D. Thesis, Indiana University.
Courtès, G.: 1960,Ann. Astrophys. 23, 115.
Courtès, G., Cruvellier, P., and Georgelin, Y.: 1966,Publ. Obs. Haute-Provence 8, 1.
Courtès, G., Louise, R., and Monnet, G.: 1968,Ann. Astrophys. 31, 493.
Courtès, G., Louise, R., and Monnet, G.: 1969,Astron. Astrophys. 3, 222.
Cunningham, A. A.: 1968,Astrophys. J. 151, 945.
Davies, L. B., Ring, J. and Selby, M. J.: 1964,Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. 128, 399
Davies, R. D.: 1957,Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. 117, 663.
Davies, R. D. and Matthews, H. E.: 1962,Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. 156, 253.
Dickel, H. R., Dickel, J. R., Wilson, W. J., and Epstein, E. E.: 1974,Bull. Amer. Astron. Soc. 6, 221.
Dickel, H. R., Wendker, H., and Bieritz, J. H.: 1969,Astron. Astrophys. 1, 270.
Dickel, J. R. and Milne, D. K.: 1972,Austral. J. Phys. 25, 539.
Dieter, N. H.: 1967,Astrophys. J. 150, 435.
Downes, D., Maxwell, A., and Rinehart, R.: 1970,Astrophys. J. 161, L123.
Downes, D. and Rinehart, R.: 1966,Astrophys. J. 144, 937.
Drake, F. D.: 1959, in R. N. Bracewell (ed.),Paris Symposium on Radio Astronomy, Stanford Univ. Press, Stanford, p. 339.
dyson, J. E. and Meaburn, J.: 1971,Astron. Astrophys. 12, 219.
Elldér, J., Rönnäng, B., and Winnberg, A.: 1969,Nature 222, 67.
Felli, M. and Churchwell, E.: 1972,Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. 5, 369.
Foukal, P. V.: 1969,Astrophys. Space Sci. 5, 469.
Georgelin, Y. P. and Georgelin, Y. M.: 1970,Astron. Astrophys. 6, 349.
Gershberg, R. E. and Metik, L. P.: 1960,Izv. Krymsk. Astrofiz. Obs. 24, 148.
Gershberg, R. E. and Pronik, V. I.: 1959,Izv. Krymsk. Astrofiz. Obs. 21, 215.
Golnev, V. Ya., Lipovka, N. M., and Pariiskii, Yu. N.: 1965,Astron. Zh. 42, 902 (translation 1966,Soviet Astron. 9, 690).
Goss, W. M.: 1968,Astrophys. J. Suppl. 15, 131.
Gottlieb, C. A. and Ball, J. A.: 1973,Astrophys. J. 184, L59.
Goudis, C.: 1974, Ph.D. Thesis, University of Manchester.
Goudis, C.: 1975a,Astrophys. Space Sci. 33, 103.
Goudis, C.: 1975b,Astrophys. Space Sci. 35, 409 (Paper I).
Goudis, C.: 1975c,Astrophys. Space Sci. 36, 79 (Paper II).
Goudis, C.: 1975d,Astrophys. Space Sci. 38, 13.
Goudis, C.: 1975c,Astrophys. Space Sci. 38, 283 (Paper III).
Goudis, C.: 1976a,Astrophys. Space Sci. 39, 173.
Goudis, C.: 1976b,Astrophys. Space Sci. 39, L1.
Goudis, C.: 1976c,Astrophys. Space Sci. 39, 273 (Paper IV).
Goudis, C.: 1976d,Astrophys. Space Sci. 40, 281 (Paper V).
Goudis, C.: 1976e,Astrophys. Space Sci. 41, 105 (Paper VI).
Goudis, C.: 1976f,Astrophys. Space Sci. 41, 257.
Goudis, C.: 1976g,Astrophys. Space Sci. 43, 135.
Goudis, C.: 1976h,Astrophys. Space Sci. 43, 397.
Goudis, C. and Meaburn, J.: 1973,Astron. Astrophys. 26, 65.
Goudis, C. and Meaburn, J.: 1974,Astron. Astrophys. 34, 437.
Gull, T. R. and Balick, B.: 1974,Astrophys. J. 192, 68.
Habing, H. J., in A. F. M. Moorwood (ed.)HII Regions and the Galactic Centre, 8th ESLAB Symposium Frascati, Italy, p. 127.
Hardorp, J., Theile, I., and Voigt, H. H.: 1964,Luminous Stars of the Northern Milky Way, III Hamburg, Bergedorf.
Hardebeck, E. G.: 1972,Astrophys. J. 172, 583.
Harris, S.: 1973,Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. 162, 5p.
Harris, S.: 1974,Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. 166, 29p.
Harvey, P. J., Booth, R. S., Davies, R. D., Whittet, D. C. B., and McLaughlin, W.: 1974,Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. 169, 545.
Herbig, G. H.: 1962,Adv. Astron. Astrophys. 1, 47.
Higgs, L. A.: 1966,Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. 132, 67.
Higgs, L. A.: 1975, private communication.
Higgs, L. A., Brotten, N. W., Medd, W. J., and Raghavrao, R.: 1964,Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. 127, 367.
Higgs, L. A. and Halperin, W.: 1968,Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. 141, 209.
Hippelein, H. H.: 1973,Astron. Astrophys. 25, 59.
Hobbs, R. W., Modali, S. B., and Maran, S. P.: 1971,Astrophys. J. 165, L87.
Ikhsanov, R. N.: 1960a,Astron. Zh. 37, 275 (translation 1961,Soviet Astron. 4, 258).
Ikhsanov, R. N.: 1960b,Astron. Zh. 37, 988 (translation 1961,Soviet Astron. 4, 923).
Ikhsanov, R. N.: 1960c,Izv. Krymsk. Astrofiz. Obs. 23, 31.
Ishida, K. and Kawajiri, N.: 1968,Publ. Astron. Soc. Japan 20, 95.
Jefferts, K. B., Penzias, A. A., and Wilson, R. W.: 1970,Astrophys. J. 161, L87.
Johnson, H. M.: 1974,Astrophys. J. 194, 337.
Johnston, K. J., Sloanaker, R. M., and Bologna, J. M.: 1973,Astrophys. J. 182, 67.
Kaplan, S. A. and Pikelner, S. B.: 1960,The Interstellar Medium, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass.
Kerr, F. J. and Westerhout, G.: 1965, in A. Blaauwand M. Schmidt (eds.),Galactic Structure, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Vol. 5, Chap. 9.
Kraft, R. P. and Hiltner, W. A.: 1961,Astrophys. J. 134, 850.
Kron, G. E.: 1958,Publ. Astron. Soc. Pacific 70, 561.
Kutner, M., Thaddeus, P., Jefferts, K. B., Penzians, A. A., and Wilson, R. W.: 1971,Astrophys. J. 164, L49.
Kutner, M., Thaddeus, P., Penzians, A. A., Wilson, R. W., and Jefferts, K. B.: 1973,Astrophys. J. 183, L27.
Louise, R.: 1970a,Astron. Astrophys. 5, 35.
Louise, R.: 1970b,Astron. Astrophys. 6, 460.
Louise, R. and Monnet, G.: 1969,Astron. Astrophys. 1, 153.
Mathewson, D. S., Large, M. I., and Haslam, C. G. T.: 1960,Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. 120, 242.
Mayer, C. H., Waak, J. A., Cheung, A. C., and Chui, M. F.: 1973,Astrophys. J. 182, L65.
McCutcheon, W. H. and Shuter, W. L. H.: 1970,Astrophys. J. 75, 910.
Meaburn, J.: 1969,Astrophys. Space Sci. 3, 600.
Mezger, P. G. and Henderson, A. P.: 1967,Astrophys. J. 147, 471.
Mezger, P. G., Altenhoff, W., Schraml, J., Burke, B. F., Reifenstein, E. C., III, and Wilson, T. L.: 1967,Astrophys. J. 150, L157.
Miller, J. S.: 1968,Astrophys. J. 151, 473.
Minn, Y. K. and Greenberg, J. M.: 1973,Astron. Astrophys. 22, 13.
Morris, M., Palmer, P., Turner, B. E., and Zuckerman, B.: 1973,Bull. Amer. Astron. Soc. 5, 330.
Morris, M., Palmer, P., Turner, B. E., and Zuckerman, B.: 1974,Astrophys. J. 191, 349.
Morris, M., Zuckerman, B., Palmer, P., and Turner, B. E.: 1973,Astrophys. J. 186, 501.
Palmer, Z. and Zuckerman, B.: 1967,Astrophys. J. 148, 727.
Pashchenko, M. I.: 1973,Astron. Zh. 50, 685 (translation 1974,Soviet Astron. 17, 438).
Pedlar, A. and Davies, R. D.: 1972,Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. 159, 129.
Pedlar, A. and Matthews, H. E.: 1973,Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. 165, 381.
Penfield, H., Palmer, P., and Zuckerman, B.: 1967,Astrophys. J. 148, L25.
Penzias, A. A., Solomon, P. M., Jefferts, K. B., and Wilson, R. W.: 1972,Astrophys. J. 174, L43.
Penzias, A. A., Solomon, P. M., Wilson, R. W., and Jefferts, K. B.: 1971,Astrophys. J. 168, L53.
Pike, E. M. and Drake, F. D.: 1964,Astrophys. J. 139, 545.
Pikelner, S. B.: 1954,Izv. Krymsk. Astrofiz. Obs. 11, 8.
Pottasch, S. R.: 1960,Ann. Astrophys. 23, 749.
Pottasch, S. R.: 1965,Vistas in Astronomy 6, 149.
Raimond, E. and Eliasson, B.: 1969,Astrophys. J. 155, 817.
Reifenstein, E. C., III, Wilson, T. L., Burke, B. F., Mezger, P. G., and Altenhoff, W. J.: 1970,Astron. Astrophys. 4, 357.
Rieke, G. H., Harper, D. A., Low, F. J., and Armstrong, K. R.: 1973,Astrophys. J. 183, L67.
Rydbeck, O. E. H., Ellder, J., and Irvine, W. M.: 1973,Nature 246, 466.
Rydbeck, O. E. H., Kollberg, E., and Ellder, J.: 1970,Astrophys. J. 161, L25.
Rydbeck, O. E. H., Kollberg, E., Hjalmarson, A., Sume, A., Ellder, J., and Irvine, W. M.: 1975, Research Report No. 120, Research Laboratory of Electronics and Onsala Space Observatory, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Ryle, M. and Downes, D.: 1967,Astrophys. J. 148, L17.
Sato, F.: 1968,Publ. Astr. Soc. Japan 20, 303.
Schraml, J. and Mezger, P. G.: 1969,Astrophys. J. 156, 269.
Sharpless, S.: 1959,Astrophys. J. Suppl. 4, 257.
Smith, M. G. and Weedman, D. W.: 1970,Astrophys. J. 161, 33.
Snyder, L. E. and Buhl, D.: 1972,Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 194, 17.
Sullivan, W. T.: 1973,Astrophys. J. Suppl. 25, 393.
Terzian, Y. and Balick, B.: 1972,Astrophys. Letters 10, 41.
Terzian, Y. and Parrish, A.: 1973,Astrophys. J. 78, 894.
Thaddeus, P., Kutner, M. L., Penzias, A. A., Wilson, W. R., and Jefferts, K. B.: 1972,Astrophys. J. 176, L73.
Thompson, A. R., Colvin, R. S., and Hughes, M. P.: 1969,Astrophys. J. 158, 939.
Thum, C. and Lemke, D.: 1975,Astron. Astrophys. 41, 467.
Tucker, K. D., Kutner, M. L., and Thaddeus, P.: 1974,Astrophys. J. 193, L115.
Turner, B. E.: 1973,Astrophys. J. 186, 357.
Turner, B. E.: 1974,Astrophys. J. 193, L83.
Turner, B. E. and Gammon, R. H.: 1975,Astrophys. J. 198, 71.
Ulrich, B. T., Neugebauer, G., McCammon, D., Leighton, R. B., Hughes, E. E., and Becklin, E.: 1966,Astrophys. J. 146, 288.
Véron, P.: 1965,Ann. Astrophys. 28, 391.
Webster, W. J., Jr. and Altenhoff, W. J.: 1970,Astrophys. J. 75, 896.
Wendker, H. J.: 1967,Z. Astroph. 66, 379.
Wendker, H. J.: 1968,Z. Astroph. 68, 368.
Wendker, H. J.: 1970,Astron. Astrophys. 4, 378.
Wendker, H. J. and Baars, J. W. M.: 1974,Astron. Astrophys. 33, 157.
Werner, M. W., Elias, J. H., Gezeri, D. Y., Hauser, M. G., and Westbrook, W. E.: 1975,Astrophys. J. 199, L185.
Westerhout, G.: 1958,Bull. Astron. Inst. Neth. 14, 215.
Wilson, T. L.: 1972,Astron. Astrophys. 19, 354.
Wilson, W. J., Schwartz, P. R., Epstein, E. E., Johnson, W. A., Etcheverry, R. D., Mori, T. T., Berry, G. G., and Dyson, H. B.: 1974,Astrophys. J. 191, 357.
Wynn-Williams, C. G.: 1971,Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. 151, 397.
Wynn-Williams, C. G., Becklin, E. E., and Neugebauer, G.: 1974,Astrophys. J. 187, 473.
Yang, K. S. and West, L. A.: 1964,Astron. J. 69, 246.
Zuckerman, B.: 1974, cited as private communication in Wilson, W. J.et al. 1974:Astrophys. J. 191, 357.
Zuckerman, B., Ball, J. A., Dickinson, D. F., and Penfield, H.: 1969,Astrophys. Letters 3, 97.
Zuckerman, B., Buhl, D., Palmer, P., and Snyder, L. E.: 1970,Astrophys. J. 160, 485.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Astrophysics and Space Science Review Paper
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Goudis, C. A classification of the available astrophysical data of particular Hii regions. Astrophys Space Sci 44, 281–371 (1976). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00642523
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00642523