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Sativumoides and Cladosporiopsis, two new genera of hyphomycetes from China

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Abstract

Sativumoides punicae gen. et sp. nov. and Cladosporiopsis ovata gen. et sp. nov. are described and illustrated. Sativumoides is characterized by macronematous, individual, percurrently extending conidiophores, integrated, monoblastic, apical, lageniform conidiogenous cells, and single, apical, pale brown to brown, garlic-bulb-shaped dictyosporous conidia with predominantly longitudinal septa. Cladosporiopsis is unique in possessing pigmented, apiosporous conidia seceding schizolytically from integrated, monoblastic, determinate conidiogenous cells; the conidia, arising from the sides or ends of ramoconidia, form short, acropetal chains. Sativumoides is compared with similar anamorphic genera including Triposporium, Iyengarina, Acrodictys, Actinocladium, Piricaudiopsis, Cheiroidea, Stephanoma, Domingoella, Acrogenospora and Shrungabeeja. The distinctions between Cladosporiopsis and similar genera including Cladosporium, Ochrocladosporium, Rachicladosporium, Rhizacladosporium, Toxicocladosporium, Ramularia, Bispora, Lylea and Devriesia are also discussed. Keys to these two novel genera and their morphologically similar genera are provided.

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Acknowledgments

The authors are deeply grateful to Prof. W.B. Kendrick for valuable comments and suggestions. This project was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 30499340, 30770015) and the Ministry of Science and Technology of the People’s Republic of China (Nos. 2006FY120100, 2006FY110500–5).

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Correspondence to Xiu-Guo Zhang.

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Ren, SC., Ma, J., Ma, LG. et al. Sativumoides and Cladosporiopsis, two new genera of hyphomycetes from China. Mycol Progress 11, 443–448 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-011-0759-9

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