Skip to main content
Log in

Determination of some kinetic constants in ethylene polymerization

  • Published:
Reaction Kinetics, Mechanisms and Catalysis Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We have obtained ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene by using a MgCl2/Ti(OBu)4/SiCl4/PMS/TiCl4-based catalysts. We derived an equation that could calculate some kinetic constants, investigating the deactivation reaction mechanism in the polymerization process. The results indicate that the reaction proceeded with a bimolecular deactivation reaction mechanism for initial 20 min, and then monomolecular deactivation reaction mechanism. Knowing the molecular weight distribution values, we derived an equation that can calculate the concentration of active centers and some velocity constants and the average lifetime of the growth chain that are difficult to determine from the relationship between water average polymerization and time. Using MgCl2/Ti (OBu)4/SiCl4/PMS/TiCl4 based catalysts, the deactivation reaction mechanism was changed with time, indicating that the reaction proceeded with a bimolecular deactivation reaction mechanism for initial 20 min, and then monomolecular deactivation reaction mechanism.

Graphical abstract

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Abdelbagi ME, Mondal S, van Smaalen S (2018) Alt, 2,2/-Bis(methylene)biphenylidene-bridged bis(3-indenyl) dichloride complexes of Ti, Zr and Hf as catalyst precursors for ethylene polymerization. Polyhedron 144:176–186

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. McDaniel MP, Clear KS (2016) Ethylene polymerization by Cr(III) salts on acidic carriers. Appl Catal A 527:116–126

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Stürzel M, Kurek AG, Hees T, Thomann Y, Blattmann H, Mülhaupt R (2016) Multisite catalyst mediated polymer nanostructure formation and self-reinforced polyethylene reactor blends with improved toughness/stiffness balance. Polymer 102:112–118

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Potter KC, Beckerle CW, Jentoft FC, Schwerdtfeger E, McDaniel MP (2016) Reduction of the Phillips catalyst by various olefins: stoichiometry, thermochemistry, reaction products and polymerization activity. J Catal 344:657–668

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Cerrada ML, Bento A, Perez E, Lorenzo V, Lourenço JP, Ribeiro MR (2016) Hybrid materials based on polyethylene and MCM-41 microparticles functionalized with silanes: catalytic aspects of in situ polymerization, crystalline features and mechanical properties. Microporous Mesoporous Mater 232:86–96

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Talzi EP, Babushkin DE, Semikolenova NV, Zudin VN, Zakharov VA (2001) Ethylene polymerization in the presence of iron (II) 2,6 –Bis (imine) pyridine complex: structures of key intermediates. Kinet Catal 42:165–171

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Fang Y, Liu B, Terano M (2006) Various activation procedures of phillips catalyst for ethylene polymerization. Kinet Catal 47:295–302

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Ma Y, Cheng R, Li J, Zhong L, Liu Z, He X, Liu B (2015) Reprint of: effect of Mo-modification over phillips CrOx/SiO2 catalyst for ethylene polymerization. J Organomet Chem 798:317–327

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Espelid O, Borve KJ (2000) Theoretical models of ethylene polymerization over a mononuclear chromium(II)/silica site. J Catal 195:125–139

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Barabanov AA, Zakharov VA, Sukulova VV (2015) Kinetic evidences for reversible transformations of active centers in ethylene polymerization by titanium-magnesium catalyst: Effect of the polymerization temperature. J Organomet Chem 798:1–7

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Talebnezhad S, Pourmahdian S (2015) Immobilization of α-diimine nickel (II) catalysts on multi-walled carbon nanotube for slurry ethylene polymerization. Colloid Polym Sci 293:721–733

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Guo S, Fan H, Zhiyang Bu, Li B-G, Zhu S (2015) High temperature high pressure tandem polymerization of ethylene for synthesis of ethylene-1-hexene copolymers from single reactor with SNS-Cr and CGC-Ti catalysts. Macromol React Eng 9:32–39

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Anvar SS, Fazeli N, Mehranpour M (2012) Effect of dimethyl formamide in the synthesis of linear low density polyethylene on its rheological properties. Polym Test 31:671–676

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Beigzadeh D, Nielsen CA (2007) Study of ethylene polymerization under single liquid phase and vapor-liquid phase condition in a continuous-flow tubular reactor. Chem Eng Technol 30:1088–1093

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Wenqian Xu, Guo Y, Wei Y, Zhisheng Fu, Fan Z (2019) Influene of ligand substituents of unbridged metallocene complexes on stability of their active centers in ethylene polymerization. Catal Commun 120:6–10

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Czaja K (2000) Polymerization of ethylene by oxide-supported titanium halide catalyst:kinetic model with a deactivation of active species. Polymer 41:3937–3943

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Kusolsongtawee T, Bumroongsri P (2018) Two-stage modeling strategy for industrial fluidized bed reactors in gas-phase ethylene polymerization processes. Chem Eng Res Des 140:68–81

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Wang Qi, Weng J, Lin Xu, Fan Z, Feng L (1999) Multiple active sites model of ethylene polymerization with the Cp2ZrCl2-aluminoxanes catalytic system. Polymer 40:1863–1870

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Riekert L (1970) The kinetics of ethylene polymerization in nickel-Y zeolite. J Catal 10:8–14

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Ayscough PB, Eden C, Steiner H (1965) Polymerization of ethylene over supported chromium oxide catalysts. J Catal 4:278–290

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Zakharov VA, Semikolenova NV, Mikenas TB, Barabanov AA, Bukatov GD, Echevskaya LG, Matsko MA (2006) Homogeneous and supported catalysts based on bis(imino)pyridyl Iron(II) complexes for ethylene polymerization. Kinet Catal 47:303–309

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Zeller A, Strassner T (2006) The mechanism of ethylene polymerization by nickel salicylaldiminato catalysts: agostic interactions and their kinetic isotope effects. J Organomet Chem 691:4379–4385

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Coelho A, Fonseca IM, Matos I, Marques MM, do Rego AM, Lemos MA, Lemos F (2010) Catalytic degradation of low and high density polyethylenes using ethylene polymerization catalysts: Kinetic studies using simultaneous TG/DSC analysis. Appl Catal A Gen 374:170–179

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Sun W-H, Zhang D, Zhang S, Jie S, Hou J (2006) Ethylene polymerization promoted by nickel complexes. Kinet Catal 47:278–283

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Lo DP, Ray WH (2005) Kinetic modeling and prediction of polymer properties for ethylene polymerization over nickel diimine catalysts. Ind Eng Chem Res 44:5932–5949

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Zhang M, Hong Xu, Guo C, Ma Z, Dong J, Ke Y, Youliang Hu (2008) Ethylene polymerization with iron-base diimine catalyst supported on MCM-41. Polym Int 54:274–278

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Barabanov AA, Sukulova VV, Matsko MA, Zakharov VA (2015) Kinetic features of ethylene polymerization over titanium-magnesium Ziegler-Natta catalysts: effect of monomer concentration on the number of active centers and propagation rate constant. J Mol Catal A: Chem 396:328–334

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Sukulova VV, Barabanov AA, Mikenas TB, Matsko MA, Zakharov VA (2018) Effect of hydrogen on the number of active center and the propagation rate constant at ethylene polymerization over titanium-magnesium Ziegler- Natta catalysts. Mol Catal 445:299–306

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Cao X, Feng L (2000) Polymerization of ethylene by the Zieglar-Natta catalyst systems: TiCl4/Al(C2H5)3 supported on carbon blacks. Eur Polym J 36:2243–2251

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Xiaoheng ZHU, Zifang GUO, Wei CEN, Bingquan MAO (2011) Ethylene polymerization using improved polyethylene catalyst. Chin J Chem Eng 19:52–56

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Barabanov AA, Semikolenova NV, Matsko MA, Echevskaya LG, Zakharov VA (2011) Kinetics of ethylene polymerization in the presence of a homogeneous catalyst based on a bis(phenoxyimine) complex of zirconium (IV). Kinet Catal 52:217–221

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Barabanov AA, Semikolenova NV, Zakharov VA (2013) Kinetic regularities of catalytic ethylene polymerization on single- and multi-site cobalt and vanadium bis(imino)pyridine complexes. Kinet Catal 54:475–480

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Wu L, Lynch DT, Wanke SE (1999) Kinetics of gas-phase ethylene polymerization with morphology-controlled MgCl2-supported TiCl4 catalyst. Macromolecules 32:7990–7998

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Jiang B, Weng Y, Zhang S, Zhang Z, Zhisheng Fu, Fan Z (2018) Kinetics and mechanism of ethylene polymerization with TiCl4/MgCl2 model catalysts: effects of titanium content. J Catal 360:57–65

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Ribeiro MR, Deffieux A, Fontanille M, Portela MF (1996) Kinetic investigation of parameters governing the high-temperature polymerization of ethylene intiated by supported Vcl3 catalytic systems. Eur Polym J 32:811–819

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Kye-Ryong Sin.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Kim, MH., Maeng, TW., Sin, KR. et al. Determination of some kinetic constants in ethylene polymerization. Reac Kinet Mech Cat 136, 2429–2439 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11144-023-02457-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11144-023-02457-1

Keywords

Navigation