Skip to main content
Log in

Symmetry Reduction in Symplectic and Poisson Geometry

  • Published:
Letters in Mathematical Physics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We present a quick review of several reduction techniques for symplectic and Poisson manifolds using local and global symmetries compatible with these structures. Reduction based on the standard momentum map (symplectic or Marsden–Weinstein reduction) and on generalized distributions (the optimal momentum map and optimal reduction) is emphasized. Reduction of Poisson brackets is also discussed and it is shown how it defines induced Poisson structures on cosymplectic and coisotropic submanifolds.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • R. Abraham J.E. Marsden (1978) Foundations of Mechanics EditionNumber2 Addison–Wesley Englewood cliffs

    Google Scholar 

  • A. Alekseev A. Malkin E. Meinrenken (1998) ArticleTitleLie group valued momentum maps J. Differential Geom. 48 445–495

    Google Scholar 

  • Cannas da Silva A., Weinstein A. (1999). Geometric Models for Noncommutative Algebras, Berkeley Math. Lecture Note Ser. Amer. Math. Soc., Providence

  • J.M. Arms R. Cushman M.J. Gotay (1991) A universal reduction procedure for Hamiltonian group actions T.S. Ratiu (Eds) The Geometry of Hamiltonian Systems Springer-Verlag New York 33–51

    Google Scholar 

  • L. Bates E. Lerman (1997) ArticleTitleProper group actions and symplectic stratified spaces Pacific J. Math. 181 IssueID2 201–229

    Google Scholar 

  • Chossat P., Lauterbach R. (2000). Methods in Equivariant Bifurcations and Dynamical Systems. Adv. Ser. Nonlinear Dynam 15. World Scientific, Singapore

  • P. Chossat M. Koenig J. Montaldi (1995) ArticleTitleBifurcation générique d’ondes d’isotropie maximale C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris Sér. I Math. 320 25–30

    Google Scholar 

  • Condevaux M., Dazord P., Molino P. (1988). Géometrie du moment. Travaux du Séminaire Sud-Rhodanien de Géométrie, I. Publ. Dép. Math. N.S. B. 88(1): Univ. Claude-Bernard, Lyon. 131–160

  • R. Cushman J. Sniatycki (2001) ArticleTitleDifferential structure of orbit spaces Canad. J. Math. 53 IssueID4 715–755

    Google Scholar 

  • P.A.M. Dirac (1950) ArticleTitleGeneralized Hamiltonian mechanics Canad J. Math. 2 129–148

    Google Scholar 

  • J.J. Duistermaat J.A. Kolk (1999) Lie Groups, Universitext Springer-Verlag New York

    Google Scholar 

  • V. Ginzburg (1992) ArticleTitleSome remarks on symplectic actions of compact groups Math. Z. 210 IssueID4 625–640

    Google Scholar 

  • Golubitsky M., Stewart I., Schaeffer D.G. (1998). Singularities and Groups in Bifurcation Theory. Vol. II, Appl. Math. Sci. 69, Springer–Verlag, 1988.

  • M. Golubitsky I. Stewart (2002) The Symmetry Perspective Prog. in Math. 200 Birkhäuser Boston

    Google Scholar 

  • J. Huebschmann L. Jeffrey (1994) ArticleTitleGroup cohomology construction of symplectic forms on certain moduli spaces Internat Math. Res. Notices. 6 245–249

    Google Scholar 

  • D. Kazhdan B. Kostant S. Sternberg (1998) ArticleTitleHamiltonian group actions and dynamical systems of Calogero type Comm. Pure Appl. Math. 31 481–508

    Google Scholar 

  • M. Koenig (1994) ArticleTitleCaractérisation des bifurcations pour les champs de vecteurs équivariants sous l‘action ‘un group de Lie compact C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris Sér. I Math 318 31–36

    Google Scholar 

  • Koenig M.(1995). Une exploration des espaces d’orbites des groupes de Lie compacts et de leurs applications à l’étude des bifurcations avec symétrie, PhD Thesis. Institut Non Linéaire de Nice. November 1995

  • M. Koenig (1997) ArticleTitleLinearization of vector fields on the orbit space of the action of a compact Lie group Math. Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc. 121 401–424

    Google Scholar 

  • Lie S. (1890). Theorie der Transformationsgruppen, Zweiter Abschnitt. Teubner

  • R. Loja Fernandes (2000) ArticleTitleConnections in Poisson geometry I. Holonomy and invariants J. Differential Geom. 54 IssueID2 303–365

    Google Scholar 

  • R. Loja Fernandes (2002) ArticleTitleLie algebroids, holonomy, and characteristic classes Adv. Math. 170 IssueID1 119–179

    Google Scholar 

  • Mackenzie K. (1987). Lie Groupoids and Lie Algebroids in Differential Geometry, London Math. Soc. Lecture Notes Ser. 124, Cambridge University Press

  • C.-M. Marle (1976) Symplectic manifolds, dynamical groups and Hamiltonian mechanics M. Cahen M. Flato (Eds) Differential Geometry and Relativity D. Reidel Dordrecht

    Google Scholar 

  • Marsden J.E. Lectures on Geometric Methods in Mathematical Physics, CBMS–NSF Regional Conf. Ser. Appl. Math. 37, SIAM, Philadelphia, 1981

  • J.E. Marsden G. Misiolek M. Perlmutter T.S. Ratiu (1998) ArticleTitleSymplectic reduction for semidirect products and central extensions Differential Geom. Appl. 9 173–212

    Google Scholar 

  • Marsden J.E., Misiolek G., Ortega J.-P., Perlmutter M., Ratiu T.S. Symplectic reduction by stages, Preprint, 2002

  • J.E. Marsden T.S. Ratiu (1986) ArticleTitleReduction of Poisson manifolds Lett. in Math. Phys. 11 61–169

    Google Scholar 

  • Marsden J.E., Ratiu T.S. Introduction to Mechanics and Symmetry, 2nd edn, Texts in Appl. Math, 17. Springer-Verlag, New York, 1999

  • J.E. Marsden A. Weinstein (1974) ArticleTitleReduction of symplectic manifolds with symmetry Rep. Math. Phys. 5 IssueID1 121–130

    Google Scholar 

  • Mather J.N. (1970). Notes on topological stability, Mimeographed Lecture Notes, Harvard University

  • D. McDuff (1988) ArticleTitleThe moment map for circle actions on symplectic manifolds J. Geom. Phys. 5 149–160

    Google Scholar 

  • K. Mikami A. Weinstein (1988) ArticleTitleMoments and reduction for symplectic groupoids Publ. RIMS, Kyoto Univ. 24 121–140

    Google Scholar 

  • Moerdijk I., Mrcun J. Introduction to Foliations and Lie Groupoids, Cambridge University Press, 2003.

  • P. Molino (1984) Structure transverse aux orbites de la représentation coadjointe: le cas des orbites réductives Sém. Géom. Univ. Montpellier

    Google Scholar 

  • Y.-G. Oh (1986) ArticleTitleSome remarks on the transverse Poisson structures of coadjoint orbits Lett. Math. Phys. 12 IssueID2 87–91

    Google Scholar 

  • Ortega J.-P. Symmetry, reduction, and stability in Hamiltonian systems, PhD Thesis. University of California, Santa Cruz, June 1998.

  • J.-P. Ortega (2002) ArticleTitleSingular dual pairs Differential Geom. Appl. 19 IssueID1 61–95

    Google Scholar 

  • J.-P. Ortega (2002) ArticleTitleThe symplectic reduced spaces of a Poisson action C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris Sér. I Math. 334 999–1004

    Google Scholar 

  • Ortega J.-P. Optimal reduction, Preprint, 2002. http://arXiv.org/ abs/math.SG/0206310

  • J.-P. Ortega (2002) Some remarks about the geometry of Hamiltonian conservation laws S. Abenda G. Gaeta S. Walcher (Eds) Symmetry and Perturbation Theory World Scientific Singapore 162–170

    Google Scholar 

  • J.-P. Ortega T.S. Ratiu (1998) ArticleTitleSingular reduction of Poisson manifolds Lett. Math. Phys. 46 359–372

    Google Scholar 

  • J.-P. Ortega T. S. Ratiu (2002) The optimal momentum map P. Newton PH. Holmes A. Weinstein (Eds) Geometry, Mechanics, and Dynamics. Volume in Honor of the 60th Birthday of J.E. Marsden Springer-Verlag New York 329–362

    Google Scholar 

  • Ortega, J.-P. and Ratiu, T. S.: Momentum Maps and Hamiltonian Reduction. Progr. In Math. 222. Birkhäuser, Boston, 2003

  • Pflaum, M. J.: Analytic and Geometric Study of Stratified Spaces, Lecture Notes in Math. 510, Springer–Verlag, New-York, 2001

  • R. Sjamaar E. Lerman (1991) ArticleTitleStratified symplectic spaces and reduction Ann. of Math. 134 375–422

    Google Scholar 

  • P. Stefan (1974) ArticleTitleAccessibility and foliations with singularities Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 80 1142–1145

    Google Scholar 

  • P. Stefan (1974) ArticleTitleAccessible sets, orbits and foliations with singularities Proc. Lond. Math. Soc. 29 699–713

    Google Scholar 

  • H. Sussman (1973) ArticleTitleOrbits of families of vector fields and integrability of distributions Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 180 171–188

    Google Scholar 

  • R. Thom (1969) ArticleTitleEnsembles et morphismes stratifiés Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. (NS). 75 240–284

    Google Scholar 

  • A. Weinstein (1983) ArticleTitleThe local structure of Poisson manifolds J. Differential Geom. 18 523–557

    Google Scholar 

  • Weinstein, A.: The geometry of momentum, Preprint, 2002

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Juan-Pablo Ortega.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Ortega, JP., Ratiu, J.S. Symmetry Reduction in Symplectic and Poisson Geometry. Lett Math Phys 69, 11–61 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11005-004-0898-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11005-004-0898-x

Keywords

Navigation