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A novel antigenic variant of Canine parvovirus from a Vietnamese dog

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Summary.

Nine isolates of Canine parvovirus (CPV) were obtained from Vietnamese dogs and cats. One canine isolate showed a unique antigenic property which indicates a novel antigenic variant of CPV-2b when examined with hemagglutination inhibition tests using our monoclonal antibodies, 21C3 and 19D7, which were recently developed. This isolate had an amino acid substitution of residue 426, Asp to Glu, and the same substitution has recently been found in CPV from Italian dogs. This study first showed that such substitution caused an antigenic difference demonstrable by monoclonal antibodies and that a similar evolution may have occurred in CPV in Vietnam.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Veterinary Microbiology, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan

    M. Nakamura, Y. Tohya, H. T. T. Phung & H. Akashi

  2. Department of Veterinary Public Health, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Obihiro, Japan

    T. Miyazawa

  3. Host and Defense, PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Kawaguchi, Japan

    T. Miyazawa

  4. Laboratory of Clinical Microbiology, Kyoritsu Seiyaku Corporation, Tokyo, Japan

    M. Mochizuki

  5. Department of Veterinary Microbiology, Infectious Diseases and Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary and Animal Science, Hanoi Agricultural University, Hanoi, Vietnam

    N. H. Nguyen, L. M. T. Huynh & L. T. Nguyen

  6. Department of Parasitology, Microbiology and Pathology, Faculty of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, University of Agriculture and Forestry, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

    P. N. Nguyen, P. V. Nguyen & N. P. T. Nguyen

Authors
  1. M. Nakamura
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  2. Y. Tohya
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  3. T. Miyazawa
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  4. M. Mochizuki
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  5. H. T. T. Phung
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  6. N. H. Nguyen
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  7. L. M. T. Huynh
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  8. L. T. Nguyen
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  9. P. N. Nguyen
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  10. P. V. Nguyen
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  11. N. P. T. Nguyen
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  12. H. Akashi
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Nakamura, M., Tohya, Y., Miyazawa, T. et al. A novel antigenic variant of Canine parvovirus from a Vietnamese dog. Arch Virol 149, 2261–2269 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-004-0367-y

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-004-0367-y

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