Abstract
We prove some generic properties for C r, r = 1,2,. . .,∞, area-preserving diffeomorphism on compact surfaces. The main result is that the union of the stable (or unstable) manifolds of hyperbolic periodic points are dense in the surface. This extends the result of Franks and Le Calvez [10] on S 2 to general surfaces. The proof uses the theory of prime ends and Lefschetz fixed point theorem.
We’re sorry, something doesn't seem to be working properly.
Please try refreshing the page. If that doesn't work, please contact support so we can address the problem.
References
Arnold,V.I.: Mathematical Methods of Classical Mechanics. Berlin-Heidelberg-New York: Springer- Verlag, 1978
Birkhoff, G.D.: Dynamical Systems. Volume 9. American Math. Soc. Colloquium Publications, Providence, RI:AMS, 1966
Calvez, P.Le., Yoccoz, J.C.: Un théorème d'indice pour les homéomorphismes du plan au voisinage d'un point fixe. Ann. of Math. (2) 146(2), 241–293 (1997)
Caratheodory, C.: Über die begrenzung einfach zusammenhangender gebiete. Math. Ann. 73, 323–370 (1913)
Conley, C., Zehnder, E.: The Birkhoff-Lewis fixed point theorem and a conjecture of V. I. Arnold. Invent. Math. 73(1), 33–49 (1983)
Doeff, E.: Rotation measures for homeomorphisms of the torus homotopic to a Dehn twist. Ergod. Theor. Dyn. Syst. 17, 575–591 (1997)
Douady, R.: Applications du théorème des tores invariants. Thèse de troisiéme cycle, Université de Paris 7, 1992
Franks, J., Rotation vectors and fixed points of area preserving surface diffeomorphisms. Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 348(7), 2637–2662 (1996)
Franks, J.: The Conley index and non-existence of minimal homeomorphisms. Illinois J. Math. 43 457–464 (1999)
Franks, J., Le Calvez, P.: Regions of instability for non-twist maps. Ergod. Theor. Dynam. Sys. 23(1),111–141 (2003)
Gutierrez, C.: A counter-example to a C 2 closing lemma. Ergod. Theor. Dyn. Syst. 7(4), 509–530 (1987)
Hayashi, S.: Connecting invariant manifolds and the solution of the C 1 stability and Ω-stability conjectures for flows. Ann. of Math. 145(1), 81–137 (1997)
Liao, S.T.: An extension of the C 1 closing lemma. Acta Sci. Natur. Univ. Pekinensis. 2, 1–41 (1979)
Mai, J.: A simpler proof of C 1 closing lemma. Scientia Sinica 10, 1021–1031 (1986)
Mather, J.: Topological proofs of some purely topological consequences of caratheodory's theory of prime ends. In: Selected Studies. Eds. Th. M. Rassias, G. M. Rassias, 1982, pp. 225–255
Oliveira, F.: On the generic existence of homoclinic points. Ergodic Theory Dynamical Systems 7, 567–595 (1987)
Oliveira, F.: On C ∞ genericity of homoclinic orbits. Nonlinearity 13, 653–662 (2000)
Pixton, D.: Planar homoclinic points. J. Differ. Eq. 44, 1365–382 (1982)
Poincaré, H.: Les méthodes nouvelles de la mécanique céleste. Paris, 1892
Pugh, C.: The closing lemma. Amer. J. Math. 89, 956–1021 (1967)
Pugh, C., Robinson, C.; The C 1 closing lemma, including hamiltonians. Ergod. Theor. Dyn. Sys. 3, 261–313 (1983)
Robinson, C.: Generic properties of conservative systems, i, ii. Amer. J. Math. 92, 562–603, 897–906 (1970)
Robinson, C.: Closing stable and unstable manifolds on the two-sphere. Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 41, 299–303 (1973)
Siegel, C.L., Moser, J.K.: Lectures on Celestial Mechanics. Berlin-Heidelberg-New York: Springer, 1971
Smale, S.: Mathematical problems for the next century. Math. Intelligencer 20(2), 7–15 (1998)
Takens, F.: Homoclinic points in conservative systems. Invent. Math. 18, 267–292 (1972)
Wen, L., Xia, Z.: A basic C 1 perturbation theorem. J. Differ. Eqs. 154(2), 267–283 (1999)
Wen, L., Xia, Z.: On C 1 connecting lemmas. Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 352,(10) (2000)
Xia, Z.: Homoclinic points in symplectic and volume-preserving diffeomorphism. Commun. Math. Phys. 177, 435–449 (1996)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Communicated by G. Gallavotti
Research supported in part by National Science Foundation.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Xia, Z. Area-Preserving Surface Diffeomorphisms. Commun. Math. Phys. 263, 723–735 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-005-1514-3
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-005-1514-3