Skip to main content
Log in

Heavy metal music and reckless behavior among adolescents

  • Published:
Journal of Youth and Adolescence Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Adolescents who liked heavy metal music were compared to those who did not on a variety of outcome variables, particularly focusing on reckless behavior. Boys who liked heavy metal music reported a higher rate of a wide range of reckless behavior, including driving behavior, sexual behavior, and drug use. They were also less satisfied with their family relationships. Girls who liked heavy metal music were more reckless in the areas of shoplifting, vandalism, sexual behavior, and drug use, and reported lower self-esteem. Both boys and girls who liked heavy metal music were higher in sensation seeking and more self-assured with regard to sexuality and dating. In regression analyses, the relation between reckless behavior and liking heavy metal music was sustained for five out of twelve variables concerning reckless behavior, including three of four among girls, when sensation seeking and family relationships were entered into the equation before liking or not liking heavy metal music.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Aaron, S. (1990, March 5). Entering pop music's misogynist world.Chicago Tribune, p. A9.

  • Arnett, J. (1990a). Drunk driving, sensation seeking, and egocentrism among adolescents.Personal. Individual Diff. 11: 541–546.

    Google Scholar 

  • Arnett, J. (1990b). Contraceptive use, sensation seeking and adolescent egocentrism.J. Youth Adolesc. 19, 171–180.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Arnett, J. (1991a). Adolescents and heavy metal music: From the mouths of metalheads.Youth and Society 23: 76–98.

    Google Scholar 

  • Arnett, J. (1991b). Reckless behavior in adolescence: A developmental perspective.Develop. Rev. in press.

  • Davis, G. L., and Cross, H. J. (1973). College student drug users' memories of their parents.Adolescence 7: 475–480.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dembo, R. L., Dertke, M., laVoie, L., and Bonders, S. (1987). Physical abuse, sexual victimization, and illicit drug use: A structural analysis among high risk adolescents.J. Adolesc. 10: 13–34.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Denovan, J. E., Jessor, R., and Costa, F. M. (1988). Syndrome of problem behavior in adolescence: A replication.J. Consult. Clin. Psychol. 56: 762–765.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Elster, A. B., Lamb, M. E., and Tavare, J. (1987). Association between behavioral and school problems and fatherhood in a national sample of adolescent youths.J. Pediatr. 111: 932–936.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hansson, R. O., O'Connor, M. E., Jones, W. H., and Blocker, T. J. (1981). Maternal employment and adolescent sexual behavior.J. Youth Adolesc. 101: 55–60.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jessor, R. (1987). Risky driving and adolescent problem behavior: An extension of problem behavior theory.Alcohol Drugs Driving 3: 1–11.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, G. M., Shontz, F. C., and Locke, T. P. (1984). Relationships between adolescent drug use and parental drug behavior.Adolescence 19: 295–299.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • King, P. (1988). Heavy metal music and drug abuse in adolescents.Postgrad. Med. 83: 295–304.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Levine, E. M., and Kozak, C. (1979). Drug and alcohol use, delinquency, and vandalism among upper middle-class pre- and post-adolescents.J. Youth Adolesc. 8: 91–101.

    Google Scholar 

  • Martin, L., and Segrave, K. (1988).Anti-Rock: The Opposition to Rock and Roll. Archon Books, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Offer, D., Ostrov, E., and Howard, K. I. (1982).The Offer Self-image Questionnaire for Adolescents. Michael Reese Hospital and Medical Center, Chicago.

    Google Scholar 

  • Parents Music Resource Center. (1989, June).Results of Record Labeling Agreement. Available from Parents Music Resource Center, 1500 Arlington Blvd., Arlington, VA 22209.

    Google Scholar 

  • Riemer, J. W. (1981). Deviance as fun.Adolescence, 16: 39–43.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rosenberg, M. (1965).Society and the Adolescent Self-image. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schwarz, R. M., Burkhart, B. R., and Green, B. (1978). Turning on or turning off: Sensation seeking or tension reduction as motivational determinants of alcohol use.J. Consult. Clin. Psychol. 46: 1144–1145.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Shedler, J., and Block, J. (1990). Adolescent drug use and psychological health: A longitudinal inquiry.Am. Psychol. 45: 612–630.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Spotts, J. V., and Shontz, F. C. (1984). Correlates of sensation seeking by heavy, chronic drug users.Percept. Motor Skills 58: 427–435.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Stern, M., Northman, J. E., and Van Slyck, M. R. (1984). Father absence and adolescent ‘problem behaviors’: Alcohol consumption, drug use, and sexual activity.Adolescence 19: 301–312.

    Google Scholar 

  • U.S. Department of Education. (1988).Youth Indicators 1988: Trends in the Well-Being of American Youth (DE Publication No. 065-000-00347-3). U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wass, H., Raup, J. L., Cerullo, K., Martel, L. G., Mingione, L. A., and Sperring, A. M. 91988). Adolescents' interest in and views of destructive themes in rock music.Omega 19: 177–186.

  • Williams, A. F. (1985). Nighttime driving and fatal crash involvement of teenagers.Accident Anal. Prevent. 17: 1–5.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zuckerman, M. (1979).Sensation Seeking: Beyond the Optimal Level of Arousal. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, NJ.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zuckerman, M., Eysenck, S. B. G., and Eysenck, H. J. (1978). Sensation seeking in England and America: Cross-cultural, age, and sex comparisons.J. Consult. Clin. Psychol. 46: 139–149.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Zuckerman, M., Tushup, R., and Finner, S. (1976). Sexual attitudes and experience: Attitude and personality correlates and changes produced by a course in sexuality.J. Consult. Clin. Psychol. 44: 7–19.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Received Ph.D. from University of Virginia. Research interests include adolescent musical preferences, reckless behavior, and socialization.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Arnett, J. Heavy metal music and reckless behavior among adolescents. J Youth Adolescence 20, 573–592 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01537363

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01537363

Keywords

Navigation