Skip to main content
Log in

The hard parts (trophi) of the rotifer mastax do contain chitin: evidence from studies on Brachionus plicatilis

  • Published:
Histochemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The jaws (trophi) of the rotifer Brachionus plicatilis are soluble in strong acids but are resistant to long treatments by strong alkali. They show the same buoyant density as chitin and also as the chitin-containing layers of rotifer egg-shells. The presence of chitin in these structures was confirmed using the following techniques: chitosan-tests, thin-layer chromatography of trophi-hydrolysates which revealed glucosamine, by dissolving trophi with chitinase and electron microscopic WGA/gold-labelling. The content of chitin in the trophi was estimated by two different methods to be approx. 64% (50–75%).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • De Beauchamp P (1909) Recherches sur le rotifères. Les formations tégumentaires et l'appareil digestif. Arch Zool Exp Gen (4. Ser) 10:1–410

    Google Scholar 

  • Bender K, Kleinow W (1988) Chemical properties of the lorica and related parts from the integument of Brachionus plicatilis (Rotatoria). Comp Biochem Physiol [B] 89:483–487

    Google Scholar 

  • Blix G (1948) The determination of hexosamines according to Elson and Morgan. Acta Chem Scand [B] 2:467–473

    Google Scholar 

  • Campbell FL (1926) The detection and estimation of insect chitin; and the irrelation of the “chitinization” to hardness and pigmentation of the cuticula of the American cockroach, Periplaneta americana L. Ann Entomol Soc Am 22:401–426

    Google Scholar 

  • Crumpton MJ (1958) Identification of amino sugars. Biochem J 72:479–486

    Google Scholar 

  • Depoortere H, Magis N (1967) Mise en evidence, localization et dosage de la chitine dans la coque des oefs de Brachionus leydigii Cohn et d'autres rotifères. Ann Soc R Zool Belg 97:187–196

    Google Scholar 

  • Elson LA, Morgan TJ (1933) A colorimetric method for the determination of glucosamine and chondriosamine. Biochem J 27:1824–1828

    Google Scholar 

  • Heyns K (1955) Polysaccharide. In: Lang K, Lehnartz E, Siebert G (eds) Hoppe-Seyler/Thierfelder: Handbuch der Physiologisch und Pathologisch-chemischen Analyse, vol. III/1. Springer, Berlin Göttingen Heidelberg, pp 783–893

    Google Scholar 

  • Horisberger M (1979) Evaluation of colloidal gold as a cytochemical marker for transmission and scanning electron microscopy. Biol Cell 36:253–258

    Google Scholar 

  • Kleinow W, Bender K (1986) Zur chemischen Zusammensetzung des Hautpanzers von Brachionus plicatilis (Rotatoria). Verh Dtsch Zool Ges 79:389

    Google Scholar 

  • Koehler JK, Hayes TL (1969a) The rotifer jaw: a scanning and transmission electron microscope study. I. The trophi of Philodina acuticornis odiosa. J Ultrastruct Res 27:402–418

    Google Scholar 

  • Koehler JK, Hayes TL (1969b) The rotifer jaw: a scanning and transmission electron microscope study. II. The trophi of Asplanchna sieboldi. J Ultrastruct Res 27:419–434

    Google Scholar 

  • Kraffczyk F, Helger R, Lang H, Bremer H-J (1971) Thin layer chromatographic screening test for amino acid anomalies in urine without desalting using internal standards. Clin Chim Acta 35:345–351

    Google Scholar 

  • Kühle K, Kleinow W (1985) Measurements of hydrolytic enzymes in homogenates from Brachionus plicatilis (Rotifera). Comp Biochem Physiol [B] 81:437–442

    Google Scholar 

  • Kühle K, Kleinow W (1989) Localization of hydrolytic enzyme activities within cellular fractions from Brachionus plicatilis (Rotatoria). Comp Biochem Physiol [B] 93:565–574

    Google Scholar 

  • Kunike G (1925) Nachweis und Verbreitung organischer Skelettsubstanzen bei Tieren. Z Vergl Physiol 2:233–263

    Google Scholar 

  • Leaback DH, Walker PG (1952) Factors influencing the paper-chromatography of amino sugars. Biochem J 67:22 p

    Google Scholar 

  • Martini E (1912) Studien über die Konstanz histologischer Elemente. III. Hydatina senta. Z Wiss Zool 102:422–645

    Google Scholar 

  • Prakasam VR, Azariah J (1975) An optimum pH for the demonstration of chitin in Periplaneta americana using Lugol's iodine. Acta Histochem (Jena) 53:238–240

    Google Scholar 

  • Peters W, Kolb H, Kolb-Bachofen V (1983) Evidence for a sugar receptor (lectin) in the peritrophic membrane of the blowfly larva, Calliphora erythrocephala Mg. (Diptera). J Insect Physiol 29:275–280

    Google Scholar 

  • Peters W, Latka I (1985) Electron microscopic localization of chitin using colloidal gold labelled with wheat germ agglutinin. Histochemistry 84:155–160

    Google Scholar 

  • Ravindranath MHR, Ravindranath MH (1975) A simple procedure to detect chitin in delicate structures. Acta Histochem (Jena) 53:203–205

    Google Scholar 

  • Richards AG (1947) Studies on arthropod cuticle. I. The distribution of chitin in lepidopterous scales, and its bearing on the interpretation of arthropod cuticle. Ann Entom Soc Am 40:227–240

    Google Scholar 

  • Ride JP, Drysdale RB (1972) A rapid method for the chemical estimation of filamentous fungi in plant tissue. Physiol Plant Pathol 2:7–15

    Google Scholar 

  • Trevelyan WE, Procter DP, Harrison JS (1950) Detection of sugars on paper chromatograms. Nature 166:444–445

    Google Scholar 

  • Tuji A, Kinoshita T, Hoshino M (1969) Analytical chemical studies on amino sugars. II. Determination of hexosamines using 3-methyl-2-benzothiazolone hydrazone hydrochloride. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 17:1505–1510

    Google Scholar 

  • Wisselingh C van (1898) Mikrochemische Untersuchung über die Zellwände der Fungi. Jahrb Wiss Bot 31:619–687

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Klusemann, J., Kleinow, W. & Peters, W. The hard parts (trophi) of the rotifer mastax do contain chitin: evidence from studies on Brachionus plicatilis . Histochemistry 94, 277–283 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00266628

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00266628

Keywords

Navigation