Abstract
New material of the genusEoeugnathus BROUGH, 1939 (Actinopterygii) found during excavations within the Prosanto Formation (Alpine Middle Triassic, Ladinian, Can-ton of Grisons, Switzerland) is studied for a revision of the genus. The phylogenetic position of the genusEoeugnathus within the subdivision Halecomorphi is discussed. The morphological features indicate that the actual allocation to the Order Parasemionotiformes is uncertain and that there is a well supported relationship to the Halecomorphi section B sensu Grande & Bemis (1998).
Kurzfassung
Die Strahlenflosser-GattungEoeugnathus Brough, 1939 (Actinopterygii) (alpine Mitteltrias, Ladin) wird anhand neuer Funde aus der Prosanto-Formation Graubündens (Ost-Schweiz) detailliert beschrieben und ihre systematische Stellung innerhalb der Subdivision Halecomorphi neu bewertet. Die morphologischen Untersuchungen ergeben, dass die derzeitige Zuordnung vonEoeugnathus zu den Para-semionotidae unsicher ist, dass hingegen aber eine deutliche Beziehungen zu den Vertretern der Halecomorphi Section B (Grande & Bemis 1998) besteht.
Similar content being viewed by others
Literatur
Aoassiz, J.L.R. 1833–44. Recheres sur les poissons fossiles. — Neuchätel (For the dates publication of the various sections see Woodward & Sherborne 1890).
Allis, E.P. 1889. The anatomy and development of the lateral line System inAmia calva. — Journal of Morphology2: 540 S. + 92 Taf.
Arratia, G. 1999. The monophyly of Teleostei and stem-group teleosts. Consensus and disagreements. — In:Arratia, G. &Schultze, H.-P., Hrsg., Mesozoic Fishes 2 — Systematics and Fossil Record: 265–334, München (F. Pfeil).
Arratia, G. &Schultze, H.-P. 1991. The palatoquadrate and its ossifications: Development and homology within osteichthyans. — Journal of Morphology208: 1–81.
Arratia, G. &Schultze, H.-P. 1992. Reevaluation of the caudal skeleton of certain actinopterygien fishes: III. Salmonidae. Homologization of caudal skeletal structures. — Journal of Morphology214: 187–249.
Bonaparte, C.L. 1838. Selachorum tabula analytica. — Nouvelles Annales des Sciences Naturelles 2.
Brough, J. 1939. The Triassic Fishes of Besano, Lombardy. — 117 S., London (British Museum of Natural History).
BÜrgin, T. 1999. Middle Triassic marine fish faunas from Switzerland. — In:Arratia, G. &Schultze, H.-P., Hrsg., Mesozoic Fishes2 — Systematics and Fossil Record: 481–491, München (F. Pfeil).
BÜrgin, T.;Eichenberger, U.;Furrer, H. &Tschanz, K. 1991. Die Prosanto-Formation — eine fischreiche Fossil-Lagerstätte in der Mitteltrias der Silvretta-Decke (Kanton Graubünden, Schweiz). — Eclogae Geologicae Helvetiae84/3: 921–990.
Cope, E.D. 1872. Observations on the systematic relations of fishes. — Proceedings of the American Association for the Advancement Science20: 317–343.
Cope, E.D. 1887. Zittel’s Manual of Palæontology. — American Naturalist21: 1014–1019.
Egerton, M.G. 1872. Figures and discriptions of British Organic remains. — Geological Survey United Kingdom (British Organic Remains), Memoir13: 5–35.
Elchenberger, U. 1986. Die Mitteltrias der Silvretta-Decke (Ducankette und Landwassertal, Ostalpin). — Mitteilungen aus dem Geologischen Institut der Eidgenössischen Technischen Hochschule und der Universität Zürich, Neue Folge252: 1–196.
Furrer, H. 1995. The Prosanto Formation, a marine Middle Triassic Fossil-Lagerstätte near Davos (Canton Graubünden, East-ern Swiss Alps). — Eclogae Geologicae Helvetiae88 (3): 681–683.
Gardiner, B.G. 1967. The significance of the preoperculum in actinopterygian evolution. — Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society47: 197–209.
Gardiner, B.G. 1984. The relationship of palaeoniscid fishes, a review based on new specimens ofMimia andMoythomasia from the upper Devonian of Western Australia. — Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Geology37: 173–428.
Gardiner, B.G.;Maisey, J.G. &Littlewood, D.T.J. 1996. Inter-relationships of basal Neopterygians. — In:Stiassny, M.;Parenti, L. &Johnson, G.d., Hrsg., Interrelationships of fishes: 117–146, San Diego (Academic Press).
Grande, L. &Bemis, E. 1998. A comprehensive phylogenetic study of amiid fishes (Amiidae) based on comparative skeletal anatomy. — Society of Vertebrate Paleontology Memoir4: i-x, 1–690.
Griffith, J. 1977. The Upper Triassic fishes from Polzberg bei Lunz, Austria. — Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society60: 1–93.
Huxley, T.H. 1880. On the applications of the laws of evolution to the arrangement of the Vertebrata and more particularly of Mammalia. — Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London1880: 649–662.
Jain, S.L. 1983. A review of the genusLepidotes (Actinopterygii: Semionotiformes) with special reference to the species from the Kota Formation (Lower Jurassic), India. — Journal of the Palaeontological Society of India28: 7–42.
Jarvik, E. 1980. Basic structure and evolution of vertebrates. Bd. 1. — 575 S., London (Academic Press).
Jollie, M. 1962. Chordate Morphology. — 478 S., New York (Rheinhold Publishing Corporation).
Kuhn, E. 1949. Über einen Ganoidfisch vom Gletscher Ducan (Kt. Graubünden). — Verhandlungen der Schweizerischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft9: 141.
Lehman, J.-P. 1952. Etüde complementaire des poissons de l’Eo-trias de Madagascar. — Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakade-miens Handlingar (4)2 (6): 1–201.
Lehman, J.-P. 1966. Les Actinopterygiens, Crossopterygiens, Dip-neustes. — In:Piveteau, J., Hrsg., Traite de Paleontologie4 (3): 1–242, Paris (Masson & Cie).
Nicholson, H.A. &Lydekker, R. 1889. A manual of palaeontology. 2nd ed. — 1624 S., Edinburgh & London (Blackwood).
Lombardo, C. 2001. Actinopterygiens from the Middle Triassic of Northern Italy and Canton Ticino (Switzerland): anatomical descriptions and nomenclatural problems. — Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia107 (3): 345–369.
Northcutt, R.G. 1990. Ontogeny and phylogeny: A re-evaluation of conceptual relationships and some applications. — Brain, Behavior and Evolution37: 38–63.
Northcutt, R.G. &Bemis, E. 1993. Cranial nerves of the coelacanth,Latimeria chalumnae [Osteichthyes: Sarcopterygii: Actinistia], and comparisons with other craniata. — Brain, Behavior and Evolution42, Suppl.1: 1–76.
Nursall, J.R. 1999. The family †Mesturidae and the skull of pycnodont fishes. — In:Arratia, G. &Schultze, H.-P., Hrsg., Mesozoic Fishes 2 — Systematics and Fossil Record: 153–188, München (F. Pfeil).
Nybelin, O. 1963. Zur Morphologie und Terminologie des Schwanzskelettes der Actinopterygier. — Arkiv för Zoologi (Uppsala) (2)15 (3): 485–516.
Nybelin, O. 1971. On the caudal skeleton inElops with remarks on other teleostean fishes. — Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum et Litterarum Gothoburgensis, Zoologica7: 1–52.
Obruchev, D.V. 1967. Agnatha, Pisces. — In:Orlov, Y.A., Hrsg., Fundamentals of Paleontology11: 1–590, Jerusalem (Israel program for Scientific Translation).
Olsen, P.E. 1984. The skull and pectoral girdle of the parasemionotid fishWatsonulus eugnathoides from the Early Triassic Sakamena Group of Madagascar, with comments on the relationships of the holostean fishes. — Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology4 (3): 481–499.
Owen, R. 1860. Palaeontology; or, a systematic summary of extinct animals and their geological remains. — 420 S., Edinburgh (A. & C. Black).
Patterson, C. 1968. The caudal skeleton in Lower Liassic pho-lidophorid fishes. — Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Geology16: 201–239.
Patterson, C. 1973. Interrelationships of holosteans. — In:Greenwood, P.H.;Miles, R.S. &Patterson, C., Hrsg., Interrelationships of fishes. — Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society53: 283–285.
Patterson, C. 1975. The braincase of pholidophorid and lepto-lepid fishes, with a review of the actinopterygian braincase. — Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London (B)269: 275–579.
Patterson, C. 1977a. The contribution of paleontology to teleostean phylogeny. — In:Hecht, M.K.;Goody, P.C. &Hecht, B.M., Hrsg., Major patterns in vertebrate evolution: 579–643, New York (Plenum Press).
Patterson, C. 1977b. Cartilage bone, dermal bones and membrane bones or the exoskeleton versus the endoskeleton. — Linnean Society Symposium Series4: 77–121.
Patterson, C. 1982. Morphology and interrelationships of primitive actinopterygian fishes. — American Zoologist22: 241–259.
Piveteau, J. 1934. Paleontologie de Madagascar. XXI. Les poissons du Trias inferieur. Contribution ä l’étude des actino-ptérygiens. — Annales de Paléontologie23: 81–180.
Schultze, H.-P. 1966. Morphologische und histologische Untersuchungen an Schuppen mesozoischer Actinopterygier (Übergang von Ganoid- zu Rundschuppen). — Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen126: 232–314.
Song, J. &Northcutt, R.G. 1991a. Morphology, distribution and innervation of the lateral-line receptors of the Florida gar,Lepisosteus platyrhincus. — Brain, Behavior and Evolution37: 10–37.
Song, J. &Northcutt, R.G. 1991b. The primary projections of the lateral-line nerves of the Florida gar,Lepisosteus platyrhincus. — Brain, Behavior and Evolution37: 38–63.
StensiÖ, E. A. 1932. Triassic fishes from East Greenland collected by the Danish expedition in 1929–1932. — Meddelelser om Gr0nland83: 1–305.
StensiÖ, E.A. 1947. The sensory lines and dermal bones of the cheek in fishes and amphibians. — Kungliga Svenska Veten-skapsakademiens Handlingar24 (3): 1–195.
Stuetzer, P.H. 1972. Morphologie, Taxonomie und Phylogenie der Ionoscopidae (Actinopterygii, Pisces). — Inaugural-Dissertation, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 157 S., München.
Wagner, A. 1862. Monographie der fossilen Fische aus den lithographischen Schiefern Bayerns. 1. Abteilung Plakoiden und Pyknodonten. — Abhandlungen der Mathematisch-Physikalischen Classe der Königlich-Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften9: 279–352.
Woodward, A.S. &Sherborn, CD. 1880. A catalogue of British fossil Vertebrata. — i-xxxv, 1–396, London (Dulau & Co.).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Herzog, A. Eine Neubeschreibung der GattungEoeugnathus Brough, 1939 (Actinopterygii; Halecomorphi) aus der alpinen Mitteltrias Graubündens (Schweiz). Paläontol Z 77, 223–240 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03004570
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03004570